US1836233A

US1836233A - Mechanical toy demonstrator

Info

Publication number: US1836233A
Application number: US412029A
Authority: US
Inventors: William D Ferris
Original assignee: HUSTLER TOY CORP
Current assignee: HUSTLER TOY Corp
Priority date: 1929-12-06
Filing date: 1929-12-06
Publication date: 1931-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 1948-12-15

Description

Dec. 15, 1931. w. D. FERRIS MECHANICAL TOY DEMONSTRATOR Filed Dec. 6, 1929 4 Sheets-Sheet 1 Dec. 15, 1931. w, D, E s 1,836,233

MECHANICAL TOY DEMONSTRATOR Filed Dec. 6, 1929 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 Dec. 15, 1931. w. D. FERRIS MECHANICAL TOY DEMONSTRATOR Fild Dec. 6; 1929 4 Sheets-Sheet 3 v o tiiiiiiimi: 4 MY o 6 5 w w u 7 1 Dec. 15, 1931. w. D. FERRIS 1,836,233

MECHANI GAL TOY DEMONSTRATOR Filed Dec. 6, 1929 4 sheets-sheet 4 Patented Dec. 15 1931 UNITED "STATES WILLIAM D.

PATENT OFFICE rEImIs, or s'rnnnme, ILLINOIS, Assreiion 'ro HUSTLER TOY conronA TION, or STERLING, ILLINOIS, A CORPORATION 01 ILLINOIS MECHANICAL To? nnMoivsrnA'ron A plication filed December 6,192.9.Seria111i'o. 412,029.

This invention relates to apparatus for demonstrating toys, and more particularly to means for demonstrating mechanical toys of different kinds.

5 Generally stated, the object of the invention is toprovide a novel andimproved construction and arrangement whereby a mechanical toy is automatically moved into view on the floor of a miniature stage or other place, and

10 is automatically moved'oif from such floor or other place, the said floor having meansfor operating the wheels or other parts of the toy, during the time that the toy is exposed to view on the stage floor'or other place.

' It is also an object to provide an apparatus of the character stated, having. means for automatically and successively demonstratinga series of mechanical "toys, arranged to follow one another along an endless path of travel, whereby firstioneto'y and then another isexposed to view for demonstration on theminiature stage floor or other place.

Another object is to": provide "automatic curtains for the said miniaturestage, whereby a front curtain is lowered to conceal the stage'or other place from view, whilea toy is moving on to or oil the stage orkother place.

tails and features of construction and coinbinations tending to increase the general efiiciencv, the-desirability, and the general attractiveness or effectiveness of a toy demonstrating apparatus of. this particular character. I p

To the foregoing and other useful ends,

the invention consists in the matters herein- Fig. .4 is an enlarged detail view, partly in It is also an object to provide certain d e vertical section, of a portion ofsaid apparatus.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged detail plan view ofa "portion or a fragment of the apparatus shown in Fig. 2 of the drawings.

Fig. 6 is a vertical section on line 66 in Fig. 50f the drawings.

Fig. 7 is a vertical section on Fig. 6 of the drawings. I

As thus illustrated, the invention comprises a miniature or simulatedstagestructure comprising a housing 1 having a front.

opening 2 provided with a stage floor 3, as shown. The said stage opening has a front curtain 4: that slides up anddown, and has the oblique sidecurtains or walls 5 that'also slidejup and down in the stage structure, as will hereinafter more fully appear. The

stage floor 3 is equipped-with an endlessbelt 70 platform 6 thatis operated by a motor of any suitable or desired character.

To bring the toys 8, of different kinds, into view in the stage opening, on the floor?) thereof, and onto the endless belt 6,'power-operated mechanism is provided, as follows:

' Sprocket wheels 9 are mounted to rotate in a horizontal plane, and are connected together by the sprocket chain 10, of any suitableor desired character. Adjacent the Path oftravel of the. saidsprocketi chain there is a; flat track 11, disposed in a horizontal plane, and there is also a flat track 12, disposed vertically. The endless link'belt 10 is" provided with brackets 13 having rollers '14: that travel on the under side of the track 11, and with other brackets 15 having rollers 16 that travel on the inner edge of the track 11, and the brackets 15 also have grooved wheels 17 that travel on the upper edge of thetrack 12, as

shown. Bracket arms 18 are rigid with the brackets 15, and these arms 18 support the toys-'8 previously mentioned in the manner shownin the drawings, the tracks 11 and 12- and the wheels that engage these tracks serving to prevent the arms 18 from sagging under the weight of these toys, when the latter are not in position on the endless belt 6 of the stage floor. I

Any suitable means can be employed for driving the sprockets 9 and the endless chain belt 10, and, as shown, such means consists of the motor 19, of any suitable character, that operates the pinion 20 that drives the gear 21 about a vertical axis 22 supported in any suitable manner. The axis 22 has a disk 23 provided with a pin 24, and has a cam disk 25 provided with awide notch 26, as shown. The Geneva-movement member 27 is provided with radial notches 28 for receiving the pin 24 previously mentioned, and the axis 29 of said member 27 is connected by

gears

30 and 31 with the axis 32 of one of the sprockets 9 previously mentioned. In "this way, when the disk 23 is rotated by the motor 19, the pin 24 periodically and intermittently enters the notches 28, and thus turns the sprockets 9 a distance each time sufficient to move one toy 8 off the stage and another one into view. While the member 2. is in peripheral engagement with the cam disk 2 the sprocket wheels and endless chain are stationary, but these elements move as soon as the pin 24 enters one of the notches 28, in the well known manner of Geneva movement of this kind, and the notch 26 permits such movement relatively between the cam 25 and the member 27, in a manner that will be readily understood.

The

curtains

4 and 5 are timed in their movements, so that the curtain 4 is down while the curtains 5 are up, and vice versa, whereby the taking of one toy oi the stage and the putting of another one thereon are not exposed to view, the curtain 4 going up, and the curtains 5 being lowered, after a toy is in full position on the endless belt 6, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 of the drawings. When the wheels of a toy 8 are resting on the belt 6, the latter will cause the operation of said wheels, and of any other mechanical or movable parts of the toy, depending upon the character of the latter.

F or the operation of the said

curtains

4 and 5, any suitable means can be employed, but as shown such means consists of a lever arm 33 pivoted at 34 and provided with a roller 35 for engagement with a cam 36 on the axis 22 previously mentioned. The other end of this lever 33 is provided with a loose mechanical connection 37 with the lower end of the upright lever 38, which latter is pivoted at 39, in the manner shown, upon any suitable stationary portion of the structure. A cord or other flexible connection 40 is attached at one :end to-the stationary structure at 41, is

trained around the sheave 42 on the upper end of the lever 38, then around the sheave 43 on the stationary structure, and finally over the sheave 44 which is mounted on the stationary "'1 structure, and then down to the attaching point 45, where the end of the cord is attached to the curtain 4, which is slidable up and down. The curtains 5 are supported by cords 46 that extend over the sheaves 47 mounted on a stationary portion of the structure, and

then down to the attaching points 48 on the front curtain, whereby the two side curtains 5 counterbalance the curtain 4, but the latter being heavier, the weight of the curtain 4 is suflicient to pull the curtains 5 upward, when the front curtain is lowered by movement of the lever 38, by the said means for operating this lever.

Any suitable means, of course, can be employed for controlling the electricdrcuits of the

motors

7 and 19, and for starting and stopping these motors. The traveling platform 6 operates continuously, but the sprocket chain 10 operates intermittently; but each movement of the latter is sufficient to substitute one toy for another, on the traveling platform 6, so that While the curtain 4 is down and the curtains 5 are up, one toy is substituted for another; It will be understood that the parts are so proportioned and relatively arranged that the operations are properly timed to occur in the manner explained. 1

It will be seen that the construction and arrangement are such that there are two parallel paths of travel across the stage in one direction and then back in the opposite direction behind the stage, or to' the rear of the stage, whereby the returning toy or toys are not observable at the front of the stage, or are not conspicuous, only the toy at the front of the stage being visible or in a conspicuous position. While the wheels of the toy are out at the front of the stage, these wheels are rotated in the manner specified, but while the toys are returning at the back of thestage such wheels are not rotatable. Preferably, therefore, the walls 5 are connected by a back wall 49 forming the back of the stage proper, practically all of the machinery being hehind this back wall.

lVhat I claim as my invention is:

1. In apparatus for demonstrating mechanical toys, the combination of means to provide a stage floor, vertical means to provide a back stage, traveling instrumentalities provided with means for supporting the toy, and means for operating said instrumentalities, to move the toy on to and off the stage floor, with parallel paths of travel across the stage in one direction, and then back in the opposite direction behind the stage, or back stage, in the same horizontal plane.

2. A structure as specified in claim 1, said instrumentalities and operating means therefor having intermittent motion, whereby the toy remains at rest for a period of time on the said stage floor, and also in the same plane back stage.

3. A structure as specified in claim 1, said stage floor having a traveling platform to engage wheels of said toy, whereby to operate the toy or other device While on the stage floor.

4. A structure as specified in claim 1, said iii] instrumentalities having means for supporting a series of toys or otherdevices, whereby one toy, allin the same horizontal plane, follows another on to and 011' the stage floor. 5. A structure as specified in claim 1, said instrumentalities having means for supporting a series of toys or other devices, all in the same horizontal plane, whereby one toy follows another on toy and off the stage floor,

10 said instrumentalities and operating means having intermittent motion, whereby each toy remains stationary for a period of time on the said stage floor, and said stage floor having means for operating wheels of said toys during the period of time that each toy is caused to occupy the stage.

6. A structure as specified in claim 1, said instrumentalities comprising an endless belt arranged to operate entirely in a horizontal plane, and comprising tracks parallel therewith, together with means on said belt for engaging said tracks, whereby to support the toy against sagging while otf thestage floor.

7 A structure as specified in claim 1, in

combination with an automatic curtain for the stage, together with automatic means whereby said curtain is down while the toy is being moved on to and off the stage floor, and whereby said curtain is up while the said toy is being demonstrated.

8. A structure as specified in claim 1, in combination with an automatic curtain for the stage, together with automatic means whereby said curtain is down while the toy is being moved on to and of]? the stage floor, and whereby said curtain is up while the said toy is being demonstrated, in combination with side curtains, and means whereby these side curtains are down when the front curtain v is up, and whereby the side curtains are up when the front curtain is down. V

9. A structure as specified in claim 1 in combination with an automatic curtain for the stage, together with automatic means whereby said curtain is down while the toy is being moved on to and ofl' the stage floor, and whereby said curtain is up while the said toy is being demonstrated, and said stage floor being provided with a movable platform for v operating said toy or other device while said curtain is up.

Specification signed this 2d day of Decem ber 1929. r 1 7 WILLIAM D. FERRIS. i