US183454A

US183454A - Improvement in apparatus for the manufacture of soda-water

Info

Publication number: US183454A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1876-10-17
Anticipated expiration: 1893-10-17

Description

w'. GEB. APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE 0F SODA WATER.

110.183,45 Patented 0ct.17, 1876.

Wzesses.

N.FTERS. PHOTD-LITHOGAPP1EK WASHINGTON. D C.

STATES PATENT WILLIAM GEE, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 183,454, dated October 17, 1876; application filed August 25, 1876.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, WILLIAM GEE, of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented an Improvement in Apparatus for the Manufacture of Soda-Water; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, which forms part of this specification.

My invention relates to valves for the acidchambers of apparatus employed for manufacturing what is commonly known as sodawater,77 or water charged with carbonio acid gas under pressure, and it has for its objectv the automatic closing of such valves.

These valves are made of lead, as other base metals do not withstand the action of sulphuric acid. They are, consequently, soft, and under the method of operating them hitherto employed they rapidly wear out.

It is necessary that, when the proper charge of acid has been delivered from the acid-chamber of the gas-generator of such apparatus, the flow of acid from such acid-chamber to the generator. should be at once and entirely stopped, as, otherwise, the generation of gas would continue, and the pressure of gas increase beyond the capacity of the apparatus to withstand such pressure.

From the imperfect closing of these valves has arisen a large proportion of the explosions of sodawater fountains, and the damage to life and property resulting therefrom. It has been usual to force down such valves by hammering and wedgin g, and to hold them in place by various make-shifts. They have even been tied down with ropes, or forced down by a piece of board driven in under the joists of the supervening floor, and this rough usage, resorted to for want of a good mechanical device for automatically closing them, soon injures the soft leaden valves and valve-seats so much as to necessitate their renewal. The extent to which these parts suffer damage is shown by the fact that with my improved method of operating such valves they last at least ten times as long as valves operated in Fig. 2 is a central vertical section, and Fig. 3

is a top View of the same.

Arepresents the acid-chamber, provided in the usual manner with a lead lining. At the bottom of said chamber is the leaden valve b, Fig. 2, fitted to the leaden-valve seat c; D is the valve-stem, which passes through a stuffing-box in the cover of the acid chamber A, and extends upward through the tubular nut E, screwed into the top of the bridge F, which overarches and is attached to the top of the acid-chamber A. The valve-stein is enlarged and slotted at g, Figs. l and 2, to admit the end of the lever H, which has its fulcruln at I, supported by the bridge F. Surrounding the valve-stem D, between the tubular nut E and a shoulder, k, formed on the valve-stem, is placed the spring L.

The valve is opened by pressing downward the outer end of the lever'H, and is automatically closed by the action of the spring L, which promptly and accurately shuts said valve down into and upon its seat, but without sufficient shock to disturb or damage the same, the spring L being kept adjusted to the required tension by the use of the tubular 'substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

, y WILLIAM GEE.

Witnesses:

BENJAMIN W. HOFFMAN, FRED. HAYNEs.

FFIG.