US1827429A - Mechanical spader - Google Patents

Description

Oct. 13, 1931. H.- H. GLASIER ,8

I MECHANICAL SPADER Filed June 3. 1929 4 Sheets-Sheet 1 Ticrl INVENTOR. Y fla/"o/a H 6/05/6/ M M68,

A TTORNEYS.

Oct. 13, 1931. H. H. GLASIER MECHANICAL SIJADER Filed June 5. 1929 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 w a I;

Oct. 13, 1931. H. H. GLASIER 1,827,429

MECHANICAL SPADER Filed June 3, 1929 4 Sheets-Sheet 3 i 5 O i 1 I A TTOR/VE Y5 Oct. 13, 1931. H. H. GLASIER 1,327,429

MECHANICAL SPADER Filed June 3. 1929 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 Tiq. 7

' v INIIVENITQR BY Hare/d H 7 M {am ATTORNEY-5 '7 x35" 'efeetiomprppal 're Q the st ucture hQW l Q1, HA-3mm i1; GLASiERr, 1" LOS- ewqEiEgeemi'emw epp eitedirectionef a 00peratinge1eme'nt or a s1ippingan ch0fage, Ibis the primary Ob 'ject Lofihie inventioi iijo provid atillage devieeiof theebeve described character.

view tillage device having. a combined tr'ac; tie eedpera 11'1' earth? gtfippiiig' member; the

wheel afid member being di'speed toexert a pifieefa tlieri em e eartIi -ifi a; horizontal di+ 1*eetion to p'rdi ide ai tillage 'dfeviee' haying a; seif'df'co'rribihed tra cti en spadijng prep l 'rf *p iev d M la e ee having a siet eficdmbiqe rsi tio an-depending propelerabl e by'oscifllatiorf of henwe e meel e or man ally. ,5

and correspendifigfaceemplishments ziie' ob e s'o 'taiiiedfbf 1 3115 of the) mb diments of my gi'fnore" pertieeier'ly ae-the dmdw Figs 1 116 4 inelfleive illustrate 'apreere .s'dariwi'riged as be be forced into di gpa ding wheel feifpffepellei and a;

engage effected byinjechalnieal etrating' the sdiL r.

fefr'ed form of my im eneioe. It cbfiists'ef T a hellow cylindrical b'ddy I5 nmde'fi hbstzme half of the body is slippedo'ver'fihe She-ff; in the spad i ng" Wheel. [The chet Wheel is d "with the breeds on"- both shafigWhiCh reeds aided?- opposite hands. Thes'hafts' then eerewedinto th fatchet Wheel until their endsini e 't; fihueholding the twb halves of the bedy t gether. Ther'at Chet; Wheel egt'nfbe centered-between: the pro;- f pellers by 'b'ack gieitherj shaft out arid' screwing the Gthef fzfi fiheP-in The direction of fohe threads is such t efaeti'on of the ratchet "the eerew' each I shaft 111 41011 qthieutenden y r is oppesed by the inside endjdfthe shaftsabut: tin-g;-

Thus the pro ellers tay tight H and iri nofibb'ifnd theh-ubs' ofi the ends oi the 1 etch halfefi thebbdy and has attached t6 we greund eIi gaging arm 2 L designed t'p assist in' -b'reaiking up? theedil afid fer'm 2131i afiehor'ajge. Ar ms e 24 are eeuredre eareizeby M25 teeth being provided;-o'm-"chefee-es and on thevarmsi' Thus the depth that-the efmepenetmte the sbil' may be eltered by loo ening the bolt and swin ing; the armzibdtit' the belt. --;The' teeth preve fifur fiher movement when the belt" is 3 tightened; =Dependi1igremeeeh half of the bed y iefeg euging'arm e7, adjustabledn a vetti'cale difeetien" and used to indicate the depth t'o' w'hieh the'gspading'arms'ere penepe'llef welds to. so

The device is operated in the following manner: The operator stands at the front indicated by A in Fig. 1 face toward the machine, and grasps a lever 17 in each hand. He pulls and pushes alternately upon these, which by means of the ratchet, causesv the propellers 22 to revolve in the direction indicated by the arrow, and the machine to advance toward the operator who walks backward to keep ahead of it. The shape of the arms on the propellers is such they pull themselves into the ground when the forward movement of the propeller is resisted.

In Figs. 5 to 10, inclusive,.is,. shown a modified design of spader. Propellers 30 are secured to a shaft 31 having a ratchet.

wheel 32 secured to it within a body 33 made in two parts 33- a and 33-Z Each half of the body has an operating arm 34; extending upwardly from it, and a breaking arm 35 extending rearwardly. These arms do not penetrate the soil as in the preferred form but serve to break any clods of earth that stick to the arms of the propeller.

Attached to shaft 31 and extending to the rear of the spader is a frame 37, shown dotted with several cultivators attached. This serves to further break up the soil and also as a drag or anchorage to make the propellers bite into the ground. The spader is operated in the same manner as the preferred form, the operator standing at B,Fig. 5, facing the levers 34, which are worked back and forth as before. ,7

It will be noted that the propeller arms in addition to acting as an impeller, dig into the ground entering in a downward direction, then forcing the point gradually toward the rear. Finally the point starts upward breaking and turning up the earth. In the preferred form shown in Figs. 1 to f the ground working arms in addition to acting as an anchorage, chop the turned up earth.

What I claim is:

1. A tillage device comprising a frame, a .pair of propellers journalled on said frame and having involute shaped arms with spade ing surfaces, a pair of operating levers oscillatable on said frame, and one way clutch means connecting each lever to said propellers whereby the levers may be oscillated to and from each other to cause said propellers to be rotated. i V r V 2. A tillage device comprising a frame, a pair of propellers journalled on said frame and having involute shaped arms with spading surfaces, a pair of operating levers oscillatable on said frame, one way clutch means connecting each lever to said propellers whereby the levers may be oscillated to and from each other to cause said propellers to be rotated and anchorage means disposed to follow said propellers penetrating the ground and create a drag on said device.

3. A tillage device comprising a frame, a

their ground engaging position.

4. A tillage. device comprising a frame, a pair of propellers journalled on said frame and having involute shaped arms with spading surfaces, a pair of operatinglevers- Os 7 cillatable on .said frame, onev way clutch means connecting each lever to said propellers whereby the levers may be oscillated to and from each other to cause said propellers to be rotated, anchorage arms disposed to follow said propellers,penetrate the ground and create a dragon said device,,each"of said anchorage arms being connected to a leverwhereby to be caused to be moved alternately toward the propeller arms in their ground engaging position.

5. A tillage device comprising a frame, a

pair of propellers journalled on said frame; I

and having involute shaped arms with spading surfaces at their ends, a pair of operating levers oscillatable on saidvframe, one way clutch means connecting lever to said propellerswhereby the levers may be oscillated to and from each other to cause said propellers to be rotated, a ground working tool having arms to dig into the ground and provide an anchoragedragging against said propellers, the ground working tool arms being mounted on said levers to be caused to be moved alternately toward the propeller arms in their ground engaging position whereby to exert a pincer action;

6. A tillage device comprising a frame, a pair of propellers journalled on said frame and having involute shaped arms with spading surfaces, a pair of operatinglevers oscillatable on said frame, one way clutch means connecting each lever to said propellers whereby the levers maybe oscillated to and from each other to cause said propellers to be rotated, a ground working toolhaving arms to dig into the ground and provide an anchorage dragging against said propellers, the ground working toolarms being connected to said levers to be caused to be moved alternately toward the propeller arms in their ground engaging position whereby to exert a pincer action. p i i 7. A tillage device comprising a frame, a pair of propellers journalled on said frame and having involute shaped arms with spading surfaces, a pair of operating handles 0scillatable on said frame, pawl and ratchet means connecting each handleto said propellers whereby "the handles may be manually oscilla'ted to and from each otherto, V

cause said propellers to be rotated. r

8.7 A tillage device comprising a-frarne, a pair of propellers journalled on said frame and having involute shaped arms withispadmg surfaces, a pair of'operating handles oscillatable on said frame, pawl 'andrratchet means connecting each handle to said propellers whereby thehandles may be manually oscillated to and from each other t0;cause V said propellers to be rotated, andanchorage arms disposed to follow said propellers,

penetrate the ground-and vcreate a drag on v said propellers.

' 9. A tillage device comprisinga frame, a'

pair of propellers journalled on saidframe and having involute shaped arms with spad ing surfaces, apair of operating handles oscillatableon said-frame, pawliand ratchet means connecting each handle to said propeller whereby the handles may be manually oscillated to and from each other to rotated, and anchorage arms disposed to fol low said propellers, penetrate the ground and create a drag on said propellers, each of said anchorage arms being connected to a handle whereby to be caused to be moved alternately toward the [propeller arms in their ground engaging position. In witness] that I-claim the.

dayof May,1929; .7

, 'HAROLD HQGLASIER,

cause said propellers to be intermittently foregoing I have hereunto subscribed my name this 27th.

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