US1809586A - Conveyer-separator - Google Patents

Description

June 9, 1931 L; T. EVANS CONVEYER SEPARATOR Filed Feb. 11, 1929 INVENTOR. Leonard TEvana,

A TTORNEYS Patented June 9, 1931 p r ensv rri LEONARD '1. EVANS, F INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA ooNvnYER-sEranAToa Application filed February 11, 1929. Serial No. 339,143.

My invention relates to improvements in the casing being mounted in bearings on beater-conveyors. It is particularly dethe end members of the frame. This shaft signed for tumbling material for the purpose has keyed thereon, to rotate. therewitln a of shaking the same out, freeing the same sleeve 11', on which is mounted a plurality of 1; from foreign matter and at the same time radially extending posts or arms 12 to 12 progressively moving the material forward. which at their outer ends support a' forami- More specifically, the invention is designed nous cylinder 13. The longitudinal extent for handling waste such as is used in packing of this cylinder is not quite as great as the journal boxes of railway cars and the like. casing so that there is an overhanging pro- 19 In certain steps in the process of reclamajection 1d of the casing beyond one end of the tion of this waste, it is desirable to fluff and cylinder. shake the material so that all short fibers may Th po ts upport a plurality of substanbe shaken out and all foreign matter such as l y hclically p e P PQ Each cinders, Babbitt metal and the like may be of these propellers comprises a plurality of shaken out so as to leave the waste free of Sluts 15 Supported 011 Sides 0f the Posts foreign matter and free of short fibers. My T e posts are so disposed around the invention is particularly designed for acl 61 61 11, as to give the correct complishing this result and at the same time p ht t e propellers and While in general, progressively moving the material forward t pr peller member may be said to'be hel- 20 so that it may, during its cleaning operation, lcally dlsposed, their arrangement is S H be transported from one point to another. What peculiar. Starting at the front end,

In the embodiment ofthe invention illuseach p p ller from the post 12 to the post trated, 12 -is given a decided dip or, is c-oncaved as Fig. 1 is a longitudinal section of a conat 16 d e splrals. From the post 12* to 25 beater embodying my invention; the post 12 the propeller sweeps on a spiral Fig. 2 is a sectional view on the line 2-2 of and from the post 12 to the post 12, the pro- Fi 1; peller 1s given a slightly reverse curve so that Fig. 3 is a sectional view on the line 33 from he post 12 to the post 12?, the prof Fi 1'; peller 1s substantlally straight. This pecu- 39 Fig. 4 is a detailed view showing more parformatlqn 15 provided in 011181 that the so ticularly the mounting of the conveyer slats; g e beefing nd f fi'ing efi'ect can be ob- .Fi 5 i a perspective i f one f th tamed. When the material is first dropped removable side walls of the casing and lllto the rtflelvlng e d of the device, it is de- Fi 6 i ti l i w h i th s1red that it shall be beaten and tumbled for 35 ti f id id \vg lls a comparatively long period before itfeeds In the structure illustrated, I provide a T1118 t mbling is to loosen up the preferable semi-cylindrical casing or cover Waste and p p the fibers- As a result the 1 supported on a suitable frame 2. The bot- P PGHeI' at Its receiving end gi $11611 a tom edges of the casing are preferably supformation that the progressive movement ported on angle members 3 forming a part of pa t l Waste is g After t has the frame and extending downwardly and l'ecelvefil ltS lnltlcll umbl ng, the Waste can inclined slightly inwardly are deflector plates then be moved W d more rapidly and at 4 which in effect form a continuation of a the central Section of the propeller, the post casin These plates are removablymounted 1S g v u fo as 130, While continuing V 45 on the underside of the angle members 3, the tumbhng OPQIatIOIIJmOVQ the material being provided with slots 5 in a. lip or flange rw r y it llttle 76 rapidly. Due tothis 6. These slots receive headed bolts 7 secured fi g and forward GI HQIIt the heavier to the angle members 3 and are removabl particles of foreign matter, such for instance supported in position thereby. as Babbitt metal, cinders and the like which 50 A rotatable shaft 9 extends axially through might occur in Waste, are caused to drop out. 109

Furthermore, the greater portion of the short fibers are shaken out. As the waste reaches the delivery end, the feed is again slightly slowed up due to the more or less flattened portion of the propeller and the waste is given a greater tumbling action to thorougl1- ly shake out all the short ends before it is delivered at the delivery end. To further assist in the flutling of the waste during its tumbling action while being propelled through the cylinder 13 by the propeller, the propeller slats are provided on their rear faces, with picker lingers 17, upon which the waste drops during its tumbling movement and over which the waste is dragged in its movement.

At the receiving end of the cylinder 13 there is provided an are shaped trough 18 opened at its top and arranged beneath the receiving end of the propeller to prevent the dropping of the waste out of the propeller prior to its entry into the cylinder 13.

The foreign matter, lint, etc, as the waste is propelled through the cylinder 13, drops through the openings in the cylinder and through the bottom opening 19 to the floor. The side deflectors 4t deflect this material so that it will fall in. a heap toward the center of the machine and in order to obtain ready access to the cylinder. These sides 4-, as above described, are made removable. V

In some instances, i may be desired to deliver a current or blast of air to the waste as it is being tumbled and to this end, I provide air pipes 20 connected with a suitable source of compressed air by the pipe 21. These air pipes deliver air into the top of the casing 1 so that, the blast of air will assist in flutling the Waste and also assist in drying the same in event the waste is damp or wet. I

The cylinder 13 is rotated by means of a suitable chain drive 22 I from an electric motor or other source of power 23 and between the chain drive 22 and the shaft 9 of the cylinder 13, there is provided a friction clutch 24 which, in event the material be comes jammed will allow the motor to rotate without rotating the shaft 9.

I claim as my invention the following:

1. Ina device of the character described, the combination with a rotating tor-ominous cylinder, of a rotatable propeller mounted within said cylinder to rotatetherewith and compr sing a plurality of helically disposed slats arranged side by side.

2. In a device of the character desvibed, the combination with a rotatable foraminous cylinder, of a propeller rota ably mounted and extending through said cylinder CORP prising a plurality of lielically disposed slats arranged side by side, the slats of said propeller being provided with picker lingers.

In a device of the character described, thecombination vi h a rotatableforaminous cylinder, of a propellermounted therein rottltilblg; therewith and comprising a pin 'ality blades, each blade comprising a plurality helicaly disposed slats arranged side by side and extending throu h the cylinder.

i. In a device of the character described, the combination with a foraminous cylinder of a rotatable propeller mounted therein having a plurality of blades, each blade coinprising substantially helically disposed slatted member, the ends of each blade projecting beyond each end of said cylinder.

5. In a device of the character described, the combination with a toraminous cylinder, of a rotatable propeller mounted therein hava plurality of blades, each blade of which comprises a plurality of helically di posed slats arranged side by side, the pitch of said lielices at the receiving end being greater than the intermediate portion and the pitch Le delivery end being less than the rc a t ceiving portion.

(3. in a device of the character described, the combination with a rotatable lo iminous cylinder of a propeller mounted wi i and rotatable with said cylinder, comprising a plurality of blades each oi which comprises a plurality of helically disposed slats arran d c ide by side, and a cover inclosing the upper portion of said cylinder.

7. in a waste tumbler, the combination with an enclosing cylinder casing having an. openinoe *tending bstantially from or; to end on its under of a toraminous cylinder rotatably mounted in said casing, and a propeller member mounted Within said rotatable cylinder and rotating therewith and comprising a plurality of blades, eaca of which c niprises a plurality of helically disposed slats arranged side by side.

8. In a device of the character described, the combination with a rotatable foraminous cylinder, of a plurality of substantially heli cally disposed foraminous propellers arranged within said cylinder and rotatable therewith.

In witness whereof, I, LEONARD T. Exams, have hereunto set my hand at Indianapolis, Indiana, this 18th day of January, A. I). one thousand nine hundred and twenty i he.

' I LEONARD T. ANS.

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