US1799494A - Humidifier and dust collector - Google Patents

Description

pril 7, 1931. R, c. BENDER HUMIDIFIER AND DUST COLLECTOR Filed Jan. 3, 1928 .il V

BMW @1/M ATTORNEY Patented pr. 7, 1911571 l f'f'; g p

1 UNIT ein! smreal Partnr "fsOFFfI'CE, i i vBonnerorinarori-i3, earthen, nnynnron'r, Ioway i *i HU/Minininnnnn 'nner-contagion; l Application meafiamiarya, 192s. serialv rigenera The present invention pertains to improveouter container 3( wi-thin which 'is located an ments-n the/.structures shown, described andr inner/liquid; container 4.. cross. bar; 5 claimed in my prioroopendingapplications,l slottf-id` asindicated atlefor.purposesof ad-k more speeiic'reference vto which is not conjfustment is securedtothe register byr means.

5 sidered necessary in the presentapplication.- of clamps 7 andfS provided` with wing nuts 5o rIhis device,.- as 1s readily apparent, pertains -'9. The crossbar 5 has arms 10fgt1u1ned'sub-y to 4filtering and huniidifying means for st antiallyat'a right angle thereto, said arms use ink conjunction with warmed air heating l being perforated for. the reception 'of bolts plants. Ajrnong the objects of the present 11 having nuts yupon their innerzends'fby i invention are to simplify the vconstruction mcansof Which the. arms can be clamped .of such a device; to simplify manufacturing to the brackets :12.t0 `prevent rotation thereof operations and @hea-pen the Cost 0f producabout the bolts asv pivots. LTheupperends of? tionrofl a device. ofthe character indicated; these brackets, 12 'are slotted at 13 as indito. provide a device in whichv agreater volume cated in dottednutline in Rigs. 2 and for n of'r air lmay be passed through the air filter the receptionl of rclamping 'bolts 14 having 60 to' reduce the. lateral discharge below the; nuts by `which the same can beitightenedup. humidifier; to increase the perforated area VThebolts14 pass' through the lower extremi-y for the passage ofairg to improve upon dust tieslofj the ends-15 of the outer container, ltersvfor use in a device of the character Which .ends lare -peiforatedas indicated at16l y 20 indicated ;to soshape the parts of a structure for the passage of air rising from theregister -65 of ythe'character indicated that, so far as 'pos-v tothe inside of the container. `These endsk sible, like parts are interchangeable; to i-rnare .catered by scneens'l preferablyconsistv prove uponthe means kfor :increasing the; ing of a layer of Wire netting 18.coizered on evaporation of water; to lnake the filterl the inside vby ka ylayer of ne mesh cloth19..v screens more readily detachable so that they The ends ofthe outercontainerare perforated 70 can be talrenout. and cleaned; to provide and have. the metal bent inwardly lat an improved means. for attaching ahumidifier angle-as-iindicated at 2Otoforn1 av support for of the character indicated to a register; and the' lower edgel ofthe filter 18, 19'.. Other Such further objects, advantages and cana pclforatiOllS-e- Olmfled in the 011615211161 havev bilities as will hereafter appear and as are, the metal bent outwardly to formears QZfo'r inherent in the constructionI disclosed. Y the support'ofthe arms Qforininlg a part IH the Timing MlHGXed hleQ' and forni of the air deiector 24. Oneend of each arm ing ka part hereof, Fig. l is a fronteleva'tion, is'bent upwardly as indicated at 25 to pre in dott d outline, of a warmed air wall regis- Vent the Lv deflector fromfbeing accidentallydec ter With rny improved humidier shown in Vtached from the casing. To' cooperate with of place thereon, partly inelevation andpartly the other lug-*'22 the arniis 4:bent upwardly in section'and broken away; Fig. 2 is an slightly asshown in Fig. 2. ,Wingfpl'ates end elevation and Fig. 3 isa cross section of 26 iit under the deflector 24 'and againstthe my improved structure; `Fig. 4jis an eleva'- erldsOf the Outer casing, being held in place 40 tien7 of fan improved clamping means for at thereon by the bolts 14 by meansy of which Vcaching'the device toa warmed airregister. the bracketsr 12 are ,clampedv to the casing. Refgfring more indd-,21:11. t0 the de awin-g,I These wing plates are n ot considered neces-V numeral 1. denotes the inside faceof a Wallof sary except incases Where aV great `deal' *ofV a. rooinwhile numeral '2, denotes afregister soot anddrt rise from the furnace through` in' this wall, Secured to ,th-sregsters an the register. f In such cases, the win-gplates Q@ will help to prevent the risingcurrent of air and dust from passing outwardly around the ends of the container, forcing the sameuto `pass upwardly therethrough and through the screens lining the container. The wing plates have an edge bent over at 26a' to form inward extensions 27. These extensions or flanges rest against the back of the outer container.

The presence of the slots 6 in the cross bar 5 renders it possible to adjust the humidifier and dust collector transversely with respectJ to the register so that the same will be properly positioned laterally with relation thereto. The slots 13 enable the humidifier to be adjusted vertically so that thebottom portionl of the outer container will have theV proper position with respect to the top of the register'. Perforations 30 and 31 in the body, coverand deflector permit the escape of the air. currents from which the dust and dirt have been removed. The increasev in the perforated area reduces the obstruction to the passage of filtered air and therefore makes it possiblek pass through Fig. 1 at- 35 to form cooperating flanges which rest upon the projections 34 and thus supportthe inner container inposition in the outer container. `Within the inner container is a sheet of absorbent fabric 36 whichisheld against the .front and back walls of this container by a flexible wire netting 37.

The present construction differs in one'par` ticular lfrom one of my prior constructions in dispensing with the central chimney through` which the heated air rose to cause evaporation of the liquid in the container. That construction was much more expensive to manufacture than the present construction and had lessheated area against which the fabric was held. In 'the present instance, the fabric is held tightly against the inside of the walls of the container and the heated airl passes along these walls and` causes evaporation of the liquid which rises by capillary force in the wicking.

Filters 40, 41, 42 and 43, similar in construction to the filters 18, 19, are placed, respectively, inside of the ends of the cover, within'the cover,within the front face of the body of the outside container and back of the deflector 24. The action of the filter 41 is considerably improved by spacing the same from the inner face of the cover 44, thus leaving a chamber between the filter and the cover in which the air has free circulation.

`assembly operations.

This filter is readily detached from the cover by'siipping one edge out past the inwardly projecting flange of one of the brackets 45 secured on the inner face of the cover. These brackets 45 may, if desired, be in the form of angles extending substantially throughout the length of the cover, but it is preferred to take short pieces of angle stockand fasten them adjacent opposite ends of the cover. If it be found desirable to do so, an additional bracket 45 be placed substantially midway of the length of the cover. The lower edge of the front face of the outer container is bent inwardly and upwardly as indicated at 46to'form' a pocket into which the lower edge of the air filter 43 may be inserted. A similar pocket is provided in the upper edge of this member. The upper edge of deflector 24 is turned inwardly and downwardly as indicated at 47 to form a pocket for the reception of the edge of air filter 42. Suitable means 48 may be provided at the lower edge of the defiector 24, either by securing angular brackets thereto or by bending the lower edge of the deflector or portions thereof inwardly to form the necessary retaining projection. From what has been said above, it

vwill be apparent that the air filters may be readily removed to be cleaned and be then returned to their proper positions to function as before.l Because of the changes in con struction the cleaning of the filters is made much easier than in prior constructions. Since the screens are readily interchangeable screens of different finenesses may be used as desired under different conditions.

The ends of the cover are made interchangeable so that in fabricating the cover it not necessary to select right and left parts but two identical parts may be selected at random and applied to the formed body portion 49 of the cover 44, the parts being quickly secured in place to complete the :rigid part of the cover. After this has been done, the filters 40 and 41 are inserted and the cover is completed. The two ends of the inner container, as well as the two ends of the outer container, are made interchangeables() that a single die is needed for each, instead of two dies, and assembly operations are made more rapid and less expensive. Attention is also called to the fact that the screens which occur in pairs are made interchangeable and screen 41 may be put into the .cover either side foremost. Also, the brackets 12 are made identical so that there is no choice in selecting these for purposes of assembly. Both the cover 44 and the inner container are reversible, thus tending to simplification of Bars are secured eXteriorly of the ends of the liquid container 4, saidvbars having their ends 50 and 51 extending beyond the sides of the liquid container in'order to properly space the inner container from the'front and back walls of i tically marines the outer container. It will of course vbe understood that these cross bars may be omitted if desired as the inner containers can not be spaced very much out of the way, whether they are provided lwith the spacing means 50, 51, or not. l

Having properly positioned the bar upon the register and having tightened up the nuts 9 to holdthe same in place, the outer con-v tainer is attached to the ends 10 of the bar 5y by means of bolts 11 which are tightened upV to hold the same properly positioned, after the outer receptacle has been adjusted verwith respect to the register until lthe lower edgeof the back face thereof'overlaps the top ofthe register slightly as'shown in the drawing. Vith the bolts 11 and 14 all tiOfhtenedrup the device is ready to have the deflector 24 mounted thereon andthe inner container inserted. "When` this has been done liquid, preferably water, is placed in the inner container and the cover 44 is put into position. Heat rising through the register will pass between the inner and outer containers and heat up the walls of the inner container toY cause evaporation of the liquid` to take place. rI`he warmed air rising between the inner and outer containers is filtered as it passes out through the screens 40, 41, 42, 43 and 18, 19, and is humidified by the"l i ing a flat sided casing for attachinent'to a khot air register with a flatside toward the register, a liquid container mounted in the casing, said liquid container having an absorbent fabric resting flatwise against the inner faces of some -of its walls and means for pressing said fabric against said walls.

2. In a structure of the characterv described, a flat sided casing adapted to beV mounted flat against the front side of and above la hot air register, said casing having perforations in some ofits walls and having in its upper part'projections extending inwardly to form supporting ledges, and a liquid container positionedvinside said casing, said liquid container having ledges eX- tending outwardly to cooperate with the first named ledges in supporting the container in the casing. .n

3. In a humidifier and dust collector, a casing to be mounted above and in front of a hot air register, said casing being shaped symmetrically with relation to a longitudinal axial plane, a liquid vcontainer mounted in said casing, said liquid container being obf long and shaped symmetrical with relation toafllongitudiifal vertical'lplane andi having w the topa edges to/form support'ingf jedgesfvsfherebyfairecon;y I

taiaermayrbesuspendida asin-gi al' lifumidlfieriand open at 1 its bottom,

ends?,A fr nt for the escapefof ai-r therefrom,

anlair deflector detachablyjrritounted, adjacent' the bot"-l torrif ofr the Vcasing and incl-ined downwardly and outwardly, and plates substantially clos-y thereof and between thefregister and de- `flector, the ends, front, top and deflector' bes ring perforated for the passage of heated c yingthe space belowthe casing atvthe ends f i air therethrough and being linedwith a pervious dust collector for the removal of dust from`the air passing therethrough. Y,

5. In a humidifier `and dust collector for attachment to awarm air register, aicasing open at its bottom, closed at its sidesand ends, and provided with a removable top, the end, front side, and top being perforated for the escape of air therefrom, an

air deflector detachably mounted adjacent c .the bottom of the casingv and inclined downwardly and outwardly,l and plates substan-V tially closing theA space below the casing at the ends thereof and between the register and being perforated for the passage of heated air therethrough and being lined with a pervious dust collector for the removal 0f dust from the air passing therethrough, said casing having a liquid container suspended therein by means of end flanges, said liquid container being spaced from thewalls of the casing tov permit air to have access to all sides thereof. y

6. In a humidifier andv dust collector for vdeflector, the ends,-front, top and deflector Y Y attachment to a warm air register, a casing j open at its bottom, closed at its sides and ends, and provided with a removable top,

the ends, front side, and top being perforated for the escape of air therefrom, an air deflector detachably mounted adjacent the bottom of the casing and inclined downwardly and outwardly, and platesV substantially closing the space below thecasing at the ends thereof and between theregister and deflector, the casing having'projections eX- tending inwardly at theupper edges of its ends to form supporting means Yfor a liquid container, Vand va liquid container-mounted within the casing and provided with proj ections extending from its ends tocooperate with the projections in the casing in suspending the container within the casing.

7 In an air filter for warm air registers, a

straight oblong casing having its bottom open and uncovered during use 'and its eX- y posed sides perforated for the escape of air v passing into the casing, the said casing being mounted on the register withits small dimension extending away from the wall and having short projections on Y the interior thereof extending inwardly from its interior 5 faces to detachably support dust collecting i fabric mounted on the inside faces of the cas- Y ing, said fabric being supported in place by l said projections andbeing readily removable by being pulled away from the supports. 10- In Witness whereof, I hereunto subscribe my name to this specification.

.ROBERT C. BENDER.V

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