US1796839A - Material for selectively controlling metal-pickling baths - Google Patents
Material for selectively controlling metal-pickling baths Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1796839A US1796839A US179388A US17938827A US1796839A US 1796839 A US1796839 A US 1796839A US 179388 A US179388 A US 179388A US 17938827 A US17938827 A US 17938827A US 1796839 A US1796839 A US 1796839A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bath
- pickling
- selectively controlling
- acid
- pickling baths
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 chlorio Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
- C23G1/04—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions using inhibitors
Definitions
- This invention relates broadly to the art of pickling and specifically to selectively controlling the action of pickling baths.
- the objects of the invention are to save acid, to save metal, to minimize the escape of abnoxious fumes, to avoid discoloration of the work, to prevent overpickling, to prolong the life of pickling baths, to save time,
- Emma may euse 1n n ven 1011 but Cellulose pulp waste liquor .50 gallons 7 Ammionium thiocyanate 1.00 pound r;
- a dry foaming '20 'agent like saponin or evaporated cellulose pulp liquor, and proportion them as fol- 'lows:
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE350009D BE350009A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1927-03-29 | ||
US179388A US1796839A (en) | 1927-03-29 | 1927-03-29 | Material for selectively controlling metal-pickling baths |
FR651827D FR651827A (fr) | 1927-03-29 | 1928-03-27 | Perfectionnements apportés au décapage des métaux |
GB9421/28A GB287912A (en) | 1927-03-29 | 1928-03-28 | Improvements in processes for controlling the action of pickling acids on metals |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US179388A US1796839A (en) | 1927-03-29 | 1927-03-29 | Material for selectively controlling metal-pickling baths |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1796839A true US1796839A (en) | 1931-03-17 |
Family
ID=22656392
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US179388A Expired - Lifetime US1796839A (en) | 1927-03-29 | 1927-03-29 | Material for selectively controlling metal-pickling baths |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1796839A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (1) | BE350009A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR651827A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB287912A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2692188A (en) * | 1951-10-18 | 1954-10-19 | Poor & Co | Acid pickling compositions and method of pickling |
US2878189A (en) * | 1954-12-16 | 1959-03-17 | Philco Corp | Method of de-oxidizing metal surfaces |
US2893181A (en) * | 1956-05-23 | 1959-07-07 | Gen Motors Corp | Hydrogen elimination in treatment of metals |
US2976248A (en) * | 1957-08-01 | 1961-03-21 | Wyandotte Chemicals Corp | Bottle washing composition and method |
US3033795A (en) * | 1957-06-10 | 1962-05-08 | Purex Corp Ltd | Compositions and process for removal of radioactive contaminants |
US3310497A (en) * | 1965-02-23 | 1967-03-21 | United States Steel Corp | Embrittlement-free pickling of ferrous metal |
US3345298A (en) * | 1964-04-15 | 1967-10-03 | Air Reduction | Hydrogen embrittlement inhibition |
-
0
- BE BE350009D patent/BE350009A/xx unknown
-
1927
- 1927-03-29 US US179388A patent/US1796839A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1928
- 1928-03-27 FR FR651827D patent/FR651827A/fr not_active Expired
- 1928-03-28 GB GB9421/28A patent/GB287912A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2692188A (en) * | 1951-10-18 | 1954-10-19 | Poor & Co | Acid pickling compositions and method of pickling |
US2878189A (en) * | 1954-12-16 | 1959-03-17 | Philco Corp | Method of de-oxidizing metal surfaces |
US2893181A (en) * | 1956-05-23 | 1959-07-07 | Gen Motors Corp | Hydrogen elimination in treatment of metals |
US3033795A (en) * | 1957-06-10 | 1962-05-08 | Purex Corp Ltd | Compositions and process for removal of radioactive contaminants |
US2976248A (en) * | 1957-08-01 | 1961-03-21 | Wyandotte Chemicals Corp | Bottle washing composition and method |
US3345298A (en) * | 1964-04-15 | 1967-10-03 | Air Reduction | Hydrogen embrittlement inhibition |
US3310497A (en) * | 1965-02-23 | 1967-03-21 | United States Steel Corp | Embrittlement-free pickling of ferrous metal |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB287912A (en) | 1929-06-06 |
BE350009A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
FR651827A (fr) | 1929-02-28 |
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