US1793535A

US1793535A - Window screen

Info

Publication number: US1793535A
Application number: US225100A
Authority: US
Inventors: John V Abronski
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1927-10-10
Filing date: 1927-10-10
Publication date: 1931-02-24
Anticipated expiration: 1948-02-24

Description

Feb. 24, 1931.

J. v. ABRoNsKI WINDOW SCREEN Filed OCT.. lO 1927 FZC,

5 Sheets-Sheet l WI TNESSE'S:

INVEN TOR: A

ATTORNY.

A Feb. 24, 1931.

J. v. ABRoNsKl 1,793,535

wINDow SCREEN Filed Oct. 10, 1927 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 Il@ 5 L 55 .6

j ATTOREY Feb. 24', 1931. J'. v. ABRoNsKl wpabow SCREEN Fil-ed Oct.

10, 1927 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 WITNESSES.- di

ATTORN'EY JOHN ABRONSKI, or PITMAN, NEWJEnsEY i WINDOW solenni; y Appiictiqn inea october 1o, isz-fi.'l serial Na 22eme.

This invention'rel'ates to adjustable parfor a window screen which include sheet titions for covering or screening openings, metalmaterial so bent on itself as to provide and particularly to partitions or Vscreens aledge and an overlappingmember bendable adapted to span openingswlio'se sides are not into position relative to said yledge in order lin parallelism. j A' to clamp screen 'material to the framemem-Y 55 An object ofthe invention is to provide a bers and, incidentally, to stretch the same screen or partition frame, adapted to Vbe While being soclamped. made in accordancewith a standard vdesi/gn The invention also contemplates adjusting or pattern',` which includes adjustable means means whereby the framemay be fitted yinto enabling the'frame to be iitt'edto openings window openings having-non-parallel sides 60 whichcould notbe satisfactorily covered by or otherwisedeformed#from the true and regscreen onpartition havingl an ordinary ulationlshapes of such openings, and to this frame." 1 'i y Y end compensating members are provided on.,

Annother object of the invention isV to pro the edges ofthe'sideframe members adapted 15 vide a s reen.frame,v preferably made l of to be'received in -suitable members secured 55 niet-al or `other material adapted toy begsimito'thewindowframe. Y v larly fashioned,which maybev'ma'de in ac- In the drawings A cordance withV a standard design or pattern' Figure l shows a screen'embodying my inand whose frame members may be formed to vention mounted yin a fragment ofv al Window 20 provide stretching and clampingvmeans for frame.-

v 'zo the Vscreen cloth and aguideway adapted 'to Figure 21a cross-sectional view'taken on receive an adjustable compensating piece `so line 2- 27011 Figure l, and Y 1 thatjthe framemay be fitted to openings Figu'reB a cross-sectional view taken on which an ordinary screen could/not ysatisfac'- line `on Figure l. i i

25 torily cover. y f gure is a fragmentaryviewof the in# 75 Another object of the invention is 13 0 proside of a window frame, as indicated by line vide a screen, adaptedto be fitted to an openi- 4e on Figure 1, showing Vthe lower part of ing which is out ofsquare;V including lguides il SCTQSD runway HlOUlltCl thelrGOn-k in which the screen isfadapted toslide and Figure 5 iS 2v flIlt VeW O f afragment 0f a 30 which may be quickly and easily removed so SCTBQH -ShOWiIlg my vIlVGIllOIl VIl another 89 as 'to'leave the openingclear during'the pefOlIn- Y riOdS-When the screen is not'jequired, AVFigure 6a cross-sectional View taken on f Still vanother object Vof 'the invention isto lineG- on Figure 5,'and provide a metal coveredframe having means Figure 7' a vleW Slllal t0 mgm-"96 but 3 5 for automatically clamping and stretching showing a different form ofconstruction. 1 30 the screen clot-h during the assembling of the AFigure 8 is a perspective View of a frag- Y 'metal Covered {rame} ment'of a compensating member formingr a Y A feature of the invention residesV in the part of my nvention, and. formation of a guidewaywithin a frame Figure 9 a view similarto Figure 6 but '4 member wherein ian' adjustable 'compensati showing@ different method of forming the 99 ingpiece'is fitted and adaptedV to be Xed in frame member. A e

position when brought into abutment with -a In

FlgureS

1,2 andf, I haveshown a screen bordering surface. Y frame composed `of frame members l0 which Another feature comprises the4 use vofJn'oamaybecomprised (of a body part of wood or 4 terial 'which may be'fashioned into-innu'mf other suitable materiah coverecl fwith metal 95 rable forms offrame` members whichhave sheathing 1l S0"f01med`21S`t utornaticalstretching and clamping means for the' screen ly'stretchscreen cloth 12 whenfit isf drawn cloth and'means for carrying .an 'adjustable over a'led'ge 1 3 and clamped und-er a clampcompensating piece:l yingpart lfwhich mayinclude'alip 'ljf-if 59' VThe invention comprises-frameimembers desired.- Figure 3 shows "one `methodxof i forming the sheath in Which the metalis bent at right angles to form the innerV part of ledge 13 and then folded back 'upon itself at 16 to form the under part of clamping part 14. This part may be folded back upon itself or may be bent into Z-shape to form lip 15,fas shown, andthen bent from the edge @of ,the "Z to form :a dQuble-gthick Z-shaped clamping part. Y

Considering the side of the frame carrying the screen cloth as lthe'lfac'eythemetalisf then carried around the outside of the frame member, across the backend over the 'inside of the frame memberyand then ,bent into hook-shape over the right angle "bend 'first made sc lais-to cemplete ledge 13, informing the frame, bend 16 ismadeso ythat clamping partflt 1 stands .at about459 to jthe 'face lof the frame, screen clcth `12 eut Ito size and placed iin; positien -With its edges overlapping ledges 113, onall-four sides-Qfthe frameand 4clamping part 11 pressed-against the .LCe of The ffext'reme 1 edges of screen e the freine. cloth 12 will -be :caught first and .clamping s parts 14 Will ftend tohold themWhile ,bending the screencloth,overfledges 13, thus auto-y Y matically Ipulling :the screengc'loth taut ontlie frame. i

The screen may have all'four of'its frame members formed as :shown in @figure-83er :it may have the side membersprovided With extensions adapted to be slidabl-y-'mO-unted inl runwaysfas shojivnn Figure 2, s o--ithatvthe screenmay be .slidably mounted infa Winde-W frame. Frame members 10 may be covered withmetalsheathing,11v in arnumbervof different Ways but has been .sho-Wni-n Figure Zas having sheathing f 11 A.bent .at, `right angles to form a flange 17 aligningvgith the-back ofV frame-member 10: .The sheathing is bent at lnt .substantially 459 to the: face 'Qf-the screen :andfvthen bent into .a Zfshaped formv to produce clamping part-14 having a lip 15 adaptedztoyoverlap .-leidgegl'l and `the screen cloth :when it :has .be-enzpressed into place.

After the double-thick Z-shaped clamping part hasbeen fonmed,fthe .sheating isrbent-:inwardly at 16 to cover-.the face-of frame member 10 and Viafolfd form-'ed adjacent the inner 5 edge' of frame member1'() and. extending-perf allel thereto which fornis ledge 13,'.fjafter Which the sheathing iscarrie'ddovvntheinside edge of the frame" member,- across its back .y and crimped overflange'lso that thesheath` "j ing surrounding'frame member 10 is securely ,.1 piece i 18 W heldin place. The sheathing irs/then .carried outwardly. .inthe plane: Qfthefbacl of the screen framesoas to formalcenipensating ich. be slidably .monntefln a `runway"1,9 slIoiyn-mounted on, the .bead 2O ofthe Window {Af-rame' i(see ,Figures and. l) After v the; entire .screen frame. 1s A. fermed,

screen i clothV v12 is placed thereon, with its jedgesverlappngledges lafand Clmllllg part 14 pressed into place With the above l described results.

It -is found that the Windows in the same building Will vary slightly in size and Ythat there is a considerable discrepancyfin the sizes of Windows in different buildings which are supposed to have the same size of frames.

This :results in the necessity of building. `frames especially for each Window or to use a screen having va spring-pressed adjustment .which has'never proved 4to be satisfactory. Another' difficulty that is encountered 1n 1nparallelbut are, outrf squareWith thersill. l

stallingscreens in Windows arises from the f factthat nearly alle buildings settle and thus cause the Window'fram-es to become out vof Bly-improved screen is furnished with com- Pltllgg- Rieees 18V4 @Xtendin'g from. either side avllehfareensleiably wider-haii necessary.

in `instelling the? scre en,'k measurements of :the Window fare 1taken and .compensating pieces ,1 8 cutsoftliat .the bottom',fra1ne member may restseuenly: upon ,the ivijlidow A.sill when `the edgeszoffthe compensating .pieces ,areparallel .Withzthe glvvindoijvV sides. f It is. also `to be 11nders'tood that thebottom or top frarnemember itt-ter) eomeeeeatinepies18: havebeen @at SO thatthecrentetheWindev Opening, a runway-f1.9' ieeleilnt'diieee each side .0f .the

may be tuee$he1-fvth compensating Places,

mounted-v-inlthem-@ith the back .of the `upper 2ffarne:-.1.rI,1snf.1-l.0`er Preferably abutting :the -b-O'ttoni stilefof thelupper saslpthuspioducng a screenthaticempletelyills-the opening, may

befrasedL-Q' -lewefedbylSliding-itin runways, Y

18, and may be quicklyreniovedfrom the Wing do-W Vwhen :desired singlestrip ofmiaterialfyas shown .in Figure 25- so asto, form a channel v21 in which, compenv VSatine piege lmey Slide -.-'.fll.e.`laese-efren Way 19 Yis secured to the WindoWframefby suitablejmeans, Tvas; screx'vs 23,..and lpref'e'rably Previded*Withiaplurelitv ofkeyhole Openings freef1e;thetreffe-111e,et the ,Screwgsxbeingsthe same 'as thespacing:betWeemopen-ings V 225e j A that-immerse neaeaearyftleesenthe Screws and raise runway 19, until the large part of each opening aligns 'with the head of the screw, to remove the runway from the window frame,'thus providing a'clear'opening whenl the screen is not needed and obviatingthe necessity of exposing the runways to the-elel ments during cold weather. j

In Figures 5 and 6, I have 'shown a dierent method `of adjusting a screen to )peningsl which are irregular Ior which vary slightly 1n size. In these views, I have shown the frame composed entirely of sheet metal Vbut it will be understood that adjustable 'compensating pieces may as readilybe applied to' the metal covered frame 'shown in Figure 1. "In theV form of frame construction shown, the body part of the frame is angular in crosssection to provide a. ledge 26 anda back 27 above which is disposed a Z-shaped clamping part 28 terminating in a double-thick lip 29 Awhich overlaps ledge26 and vscreen clotli 12. 'The outer thickness of the metal is then bent parallel to the plane of the frame to form a guide 30 slightly spaced from clamping part 28 to vform a guideway 31.

A compensating piece is slidablymount-` l ed in a guideway 31 and provided with a plu- I rality of .bolts 33 which extendy through slots 34 formed in guide 30 in order to allow com# pensating piece 32 to be adjusted transversely while held against longitudinal movement.V Asthe strain .on bolts 33 is very slight, they are provided with very thin nuts "35 which ,i side compensating may abut the outer surface of guide V30, `as

f shownV in Figure 7, or be disposed in recesses 36, as shown in Figures 5 and 6.

A screen madein this manner may beprovided withcompensating pieces on each side only, in which case the ends of the compensating pieces will be flushV with' the bottom of the screen frame, Y compensating pieces von the top or bottom, as shown in Figure 5; LIn this case, the bottom compensating piece isma'de to overlap'tlie pieces and an auxiliary compensating piece 37 .mounted onV the lower end of each side compensating lpiece 32 by having a slot :38 through which the lowermost bolt 33 extendsso that auxiliary piece .37 may be raised or lowered toV allow for the distance that the bottom compensating ypiece extends' beyond its guideway.

.. The construction shown in Figure 7 is very similar to thatishown in Figure 6 with the exx; ception that the body partv of the-trame is provided with double-thick ledge 26a, douvis extended beyond thebody part toform'a compensating piece 18 which v'functions in exactlythe'jsame manner as compensating piece 18 shown in Figure 2.

In forming the trame members, the body or Vit'may be provided with partis bentat 16a so that the clamping part extends at approximately r" to the plane oi7 the screen; screenlcloth l2-'is then placed in4 From-the foregoing, itis apparent that a greatv variety of screenfframes 'may be Vproduced whichl will embody the' essential features of my invention";'the` forms illustrated are" merely repre'sent'ative of thefpossibilities of 'combining a fixed traine member with a fixed or adjustable compensating piece to `enable Vthe screen to beexactly tted thanV vopening whose sidesare not parallel or-whose y ends are .notat right anglesto its'sides. The.

sheathing' and, when formed of metal', the frames maybe shaped by rolls', presses,by extrusion or in any other'ma'nner known tothe metal tradesl" f u eine@ anaaoathatvariaaotg in the:

details of the'c'onstructi'on as'h'ereinbeforeset forthV may .beresorted toV within'` the scope of ge ofl theinvention herein outlined and'hereinafter claimed.' I claim: 1. As van means associated with said frameffor adj ust-v ably attaching the lscreen thereto', fandlhaving a portion 'the-recien onesideotheframe-reL `the screen may' beadjustably attached to said frame.

for holding a screen in a window openingand means associated withsaid frame for adjust-y ably attaching th'e'screen-theretmand having al ledge Yformed therein,y a flexible portion adapted to be Vbent'intosubstantialparallelism with the-frame to a `point adjacent the ledgeand to be then bent upwardly in -paral-y lelism'withtheledge. f

. 3. Asv an article of manufacture` a' Jframe' for holdinga screen in a window opening and orholdi-ng' al screen in Vawindow opening and 'meansfassociatedwithsaidframe for adj ustvrebent upon itself form ai ledge, a second portion being rebent upon'itself andb'eingot a width to extend across the side o'fthe'frame p article Vof manufacture a frame; for holdingascreen inawindow opening and 2. Asan articlelof'*manufactureda frameV Vmeansassociated with saidfraine for adjust-` ,ably attaching'thescre-en"theretoand-.being and .to Ebebent lupward in `parallelism vwith 5. ATS article of manufacture a fraine for holding a screen lina ,Window opening anda sheet inetal envelope .associated With said traine for .adjustablyattaching the screen thereto, and having a portion thereoffonone sideof thefraniere'bent upon itself to provide a ledge fandV another portion bendable over' said's'idey of the frame to apointl adj acentsaid ledge whereby the screen may ybe adjustably attfalchedtosaidframe. Y Y

,6; As an article 4 of manufacture a frame I for holding a screen in a Y Window opening and a slieetunetal envelope la'ssqciated -vvith said frame. for adjustably attaching tli'efscre'env thereto, ,and having a vledge forinedftherein, a ilegibleportionextending roin said envelopeadapted to be bent into substantial .paralk; lelism Withlth'e lframe to a pointadjacent the ledge and to bent upwardlyin parallelism with the ledg c 7. As anarticle of nianufaicturea frame for holding a screen in avvindovv'opening and a sheet metal envelope associated -`withi said :5 sheetfmetalfenvelope associated VWith-said traine fior -adjustab-ly .attaching the screen thertoand hhsrebeht 11115011 itself t@ ferm a ledge,.a secondportion being rebent upon itself .andbeinV of a width to extend across the-sident the frame andto' be bent upivardly 'in Parallelismlwth the ledge and @Yer the saine.

Asan arl-ticle of manufactureaframe for holding a screen in @Window Openingand@ sheet inetal envelope yassociated with-said Jframe for Vadjustably attaching the Ascreen thereto and having @portier thereof 0.11 Qn@ side of the frame Vrebentupon itself to provide a ledge and anotherjportion bendable oversaid side Qfthe frame t0 a peint, adjacent .Said ledge whereby the semen .may `he ady justably. attached to said fir-'allie and :Crompensating flange integral with .the envelope.

10, As .en arti-Cle 0f *,maliufecture e Yimm@ for .holding a screen in a Window opening and a sheet instal envelope associated with said frame ,for adjustably ,attaching .the hersen thereto, and vhaving a ledge formed therein, avr flexible vportion extending trom said Len velope adapted to be bent into substantial paral- Alelsm with v.the trainato h point adiacentthe ledge ahdtofbethehl heilt upwardly in Peral# lelism with the ledge, and a compensating f tlange integral 4with the envelope.

,11. l* ns1 al' and@ Ver illimitate@ a; frame Y integral with the. envelope.

orholding a screen in a Window opening and a sheet nietal envelope associated with said traine -for 'adjustably' attaching the screen thereto, and havinga ledge -forin'ed therein, a yflexible portion extending from said envelope 'adapted'to be bentl intojsubstantial parallelisni ivith 'the fraineito apoint adjacent the ledgeandto be then bent upwardly in. parallelism vvith the ledgeand over-the same, and a compensating langeV integral with the envelope'lV Y Y es an article of manufacture a traine for holding a screen in a" ,WindoW :opening vand a-slie'et metal envelope associated With bentupW-ardlyin Vparallelism ,with the ledge f and over the saine,

and a coinpensatingrlian 18.v ris article or nianuiacture a V traine for holding a screen in a Window opening and a sheet metal envelope associated-With said l frame for adjustablyi attaching the screen thereto and-having,a-portionthereof on one side of thefranierebent upon itself to provide alledge land anotlier'portion Vbendahle over said side of theframe to a point adjacent said ledge whereby the screen may be adjustably attached to said frame, and a compenf sating singlel thickness' ,flange integral with the envelope.:

As `an article ofinanufacture frame for holding' 4a screen insa Window ,opening and a sheet metal :envelope associated. with said frameloroadjustablyattachingthe screen thereto,` and having a ledge .formed 'a lflexible portion extending `fromv said envelope yadapted .to be `4bent into suostantial parallelism Awith the traine to a point adjacenttlieledge'and to be thon bent upwardly in `parallelisin with the ledge, and a compensating single thickness `la'nge integral `with they envelope. p A

v1,5,. As an article oic manufacture atraine for holding a screenvin a Window opening and a sheet metal envelope .associated with said traine for adjustably attaching tliesoiiecn thereto, and .having a lledge formed therein, y

a flexible portion'extendingifiom said ente lope .adapted to beL bent vinto@substantial parallelism Witlrthe vvframe 4to apoint ,adjacent the ledge-and to'be then bent upwardly in parallelism with fthe ledgeand over'tlie therein, Y

lli)

saine,v and a compensating singlethickness flange.integralfwith thefenvelo'pe. f Y y 16.k As anarticle ofinanufaoture ay frame forholding a Vscreen inaswi-ndovv opening and-'asbest metal envelope associatedwith said frame foradjustably attaching the screen thereto and being .rebeiitupon itselfto `form a ledge, a second yportion being ,rebent upon itself and being of alividth-,tocxtend across the side of the frameand to be bent upwardly in parallelism With the ledge and over the same, and a compensating single thickness flange integral with the envelope.'

17. A screen member comprising a bar, a unitary envelope of sheet material one edge of said sheet being infolded, the other edge 20.V A screen member comprising a bar, a

unitary sheet enveloping the bar, said envelope 'comprising a ledge'having a folded screen supporting edge, and a folded partfrom the opposite side of the bar engaging said ledge along the side and bent over the top With a folded edge in fabric clamping position.

21. A screen member comprising abar, a

unitary sheet having a fold at one side of the bar and extending therefrom laterally as a flange and also Wholly enveloping the bar with the final edge interfolded in said fold.

22. A screen member comprising a bar, a unitary sheet having a fold at one side of the bar and extending therefromlaterally as a flange and also Wholly enveloping the bar f with the final edge interfolded in said fold,

and other folds including a fabric supporting ledge.

23. A screen member comprising a bar, a unitary sheet having a fold at one side of the bar and extending therefrom laterally as a flange and also Wholly enveloping the barA with the final edge interfolded in said fold, other folds including a fabric supporting legge, and a part clamping'along side the le ge. i

24. A screen member comprising a bar, a unitary sheet having a fold at one side of the bar and extending therefrom laterally as a flange and also Wholly enveloping the bar with the final edge interfolded in said fold, other folds including a fabric supporting ledge, and a part clamping along side the ledge and over the top.

25. A screen member comprising a bar, a unitary sheet having a fold at one side of the bar and extending therefrom laterally as a 26. A screen member comprising a bar, a unitary sheet having a fold at one longitudinal corner of the bar and extending therefrom laterally as a single thickness flange and also Wholly enveloping the bar With the final edge interfolded in said fold, and a channeled slidevvay for saidflange.`

27. A screen member comprising a bar, a unitary sheet having a foldfat one longitudi-A nal' corner of the bar and extending therefrom laterally as a single thickness flange and also Wholly envelopingV the bar With the linal edge interfolded in said fold and other folds including a fabric supporting ledge, a part clamping alongside the 'ledgel and over they top 1n fabrick clamping relation, and a channeled slideWay for said flange.

In testimony whereof I have signed Ymy name to this specification.

JOHN V. ABRONSKI.

flange andalso Wholly enveloping the bar with the final edge interfolded in said fold,

other folds including a fabricv supporting