US1792579A

US1792579A - Telephone circuit

Info

Publication number: US1792579A
Application number: US363090A
Authority: US
Inventors: William H Edwards
Original assignee: American Telephone and Telegraph Co Inc
Current assignee: AT&T Corp
Priority date: 1929-05-14
Filing date: 1929-05-14
Publication date: 1931-02-17
Anticipated expiration: 1948-02-17

Description

Feb. 17, 1931. w. H. EDWARDS TELEPHONE CIRCUIT Filed May 14, 1929 INVENTOR BY WEEdwav-ais ATTORNEY ill}.-

Patented Feb. 17, 1931 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE I 3 ILL AM. H. EDWARDS, OF GREAT NECK, new YORK, ASSIGNOR 'IO AMERICAN Tenn- PHONE Ann TELEGRAPH COMPANY, A CORPORATION ornnw YORK TELEPHONE CIRCUIT Application filed May 14, 1929. Serial NO. 363,090.

This inventionrelates to telephone systems; and more particularly to improvements in circuits insuch systems involving the opera tion of coin collector apparatus. or message register apparatus. v

In certain types of telephone circuits heretofore utilized it has been the practice to connect .to ground themagnet r relay controlling the coin collector or message register apparatus at the subscribers station. The presence ofzthis ground at the station has given-rise to certain operatingdisadvantages in such circuits in that thefsusceptibility to inductive interference i from unbalanced power circuits is increased, and the length of the subscribers loop is restricted, especially where there is considerable. ground potential; by certain marginalrequirements in the magnet or relay circuit. Accordingly, it is one of the'primary objects ofthearrangements of this invention toprovide anmeans whereby coin collector or stationrnessage register apparatus may be operated without the customary ground connection at the station;

' This will tend to reduce the inductive interference with the talking apparatus atthe'station'and remove former restrictions as to the length of the subscribers loops'which may be utilized. In the arrangements of the invention this is accomplished by providing battery of one polarity for talking purposes and hat tery of opposite polarity as line current. Rectifiers will be providedat the stati0n, .one of which will be in circuit with the telephone apparatus and be so poled as to allow the ready transmission of current from the talk ing battery, and the other of which will be part of a circuit including the coin collector apparatus and will readily allow" the transmission of the line battery current. Further features and objects oftheinvention' will ap-' pear more fully from the detailed description thereof-hereinafter given. a

The invention may be more fully understood from the following description, together with the accompanying drawing in the Figures 1 and 2 of which is shown apreferred form ofv the invention. Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram of a line interconnecting a central ofiice to a station including coin. collector or message register apparatus. Fig. 2 is a cir cuit diagram of cord circuit apparatus suitable for use with the type of line or loop circuit of Fig. 1.

In Fig. 1 is showna loop circuit L comprising the tip conductor 1 and the ring conductor 2 connecting central oflice equipment with a subscribers station. At the sub scribers station there is provided the usual talking set comprising the receiver 3 and the transmitter l. Atthe station there is also provided coin collector apparatus comprising the coin relay magnet 6. Associated therewith is the'coin trap 7 coin hopper 8,

coin trigger 9, the coin trigger lever arm 10,

an armature locking lever 11 and a marginal relay 12. A- rectifier 5 is included in the circuit with the talking apparatus heretofore mentioned and is poled to pass the talking cur rent readily and to oppose the line current. In circuit WitlLthG 'marginalrelay 12 is a rectifier '13 poled to pass the line current readily and to oppose the talking current.

At the central oflice the line L will terminate in the jack 18. A cut-oh relay 17 is connected to the sleeve of this jack. There is also'provided a line relay 14 having two windings having high resistance, such as approximately 1.000 ohms each. The left-hand winding-is connected to groundand to the ring conductor 1 of the loop circuit. The right-hand winding isconnected tothe negative side of battery 15 and thence to the tip conductor of the loop circuit L. The battery 15 supplies current known as the line current.

At the central oflice there is provided a cordicircuit, the answeringend of which terminates in the plug 19. In the cord circuit is provided a source 20 oftalking current. It is pointed out that the positive side of the battery 20 isconnected to the tip conductor of the cord circuit andmay be thence applied to the tip conductor of the loop circuit L, while in the case of the line battery the negative side thereof is connected to the tip conductor of loopcircuit L. The cord circuit includes the refund key K the collect key K the operators talking "key K and the ringing key K 'Further details of the cord circuit structure f will appear fromthe detailed description of the operation of the invention hereinafter given.

hen the receiver is removed from the hook and before a coin is inserted at the subscribers station, current will normally fiow from the negative side of battery 15 over the following circuit: from ground, battery 15, rightliand winding of relay 14-, tip conductor 1, conductor 21, right-hand contact of relay l2, conductor 22, rectifier 5, through the switch hook, over ring conductor 2, the left-hand winding of relay 14 to ground. However, the rectifier 5 is so poled that it offers considerable resistance to current of this polarity. The relay 14 will not operate at this time due to the small amount of current that is permitted to flow through the rectifier, and accordingly the signal. lamp 16 will not operate. hen the coin is inserted in the coin hopper 8 it will depress the coin trigger 9 and release the coin trigger lever arm 10, allowing contact 23 to be closed. Current will now flow from the tip conductor 1, through contact 23, rectifier 13, winding of L of relay 14. The operator will now insert the plug 19 into the jack 18. The positive side of the talking battery 20'will now be connected to the tip conductor 1 of the loop L and will flow over the two previously described parallel paths, one of which is through the rectifier 5 and the talking apparatus and the other of which is through the rectifier 13 and the coin collector apparatus. As the talk ing battery which is applied to the tip conductor 1 is of opposite polarity to the line battery, the talking battery will be readily transmitted through the talking apparatus by the rectifier 5, and the subscriber may converse. However, the rectifier 13 is poled to oppose the talking battery and hence the coin collect apparatus will not be affected thereby, nor will it act as a low resistance shunt on the talking currents.

When the conversation is completed the cord circuit operator will operate either the refund key K or the collect key K If the key K is operated, the contact 2 L will be closed before the contact 26. This will resuit in a preliminary pulse of current being sent out over the line from the battery 27.

In other words, the negative side of battery 27 will be connected by contact to the tip conductors of the cord and loop circuits, and the positive side of battery 27 will. be eon nected bycontact -24 to the ring conductors of the cord and loop circuits. This current will be transmitted over conductor 1, contact 23, rectifier 13, winding of marginal relay 12, middle contact of relay 12, and thence over the ring conductor 2. As this circuit does not include the high resistance windings of relay I L-the marginal relay 12 will be operated by this preliminary pulse of current and will pull up its armature, which will become mechanically locked'up by the stop 28. The complete operation of key K will close a circuit from ground, contact 26, winding of the refund relay 29, to battery and ground. This will operate the refund relay, which is a slow release relay. This will connect the tip and ring conductors of the cord to the l10-volt battery 30, the negative side of which will be connected to the ring and the positive side of which will be connected to the tip conductors of the cord and loop. This current will flow from the tip conductor l,throngh the windings of the coin relay magnet 6, conductor 31, left-hand contact of marginal relay 12, and over the ring conductor 2 of the loop circuit, thereby operating the magnet 6 to its refund position. The operation of the magnet 6 will so move the roller 32 that the coin trigger lever arm 10 and the armature locking lever 11 will be restored to their normal positions, thereby placing the circuit arrangements at the station in their original condition. In a similar manner, it the operator should throw the refund key K the contact 24 will operate before the cont-act 26 and transmit a preliminary pulse from the battery 27 out over the loop circuit L to operate the marginal relay 12. The further operation of the col lect key K will operate the collect relay 34 and connect the positive side of the llO-volt battery 33 to thering conductors and the negative side of said battery to the tip conductors of the cord and loop to operate the coin relay magnet 6 to the collect position.

lVhat is claimed is:

1. In a telephone system a loop circuit including a subscribers set, a circuit associated with said loop and including a marginal relay, a second circuit associated with said loop and including coincollector apparatus, s'aid coin collector apparatus circuit being controlled by said marginal relay circuit, and oppositely poled rectifiers in said loop circuit and said marginal relay circuit.

2. A telephone system comprising a loop circuit, asource of line current of a certain polarity connected to said loop circuit, a subscribers set in said loop circuit, a rectifier connected to said subscribers set and poled to oppose the flow thereth-rough of said line current, a circuit associated with saidv loop and including relay means, a 'rectifier'in said lastinentioned circuit poledto readily transmit said line current, and apparatus controlled hy-said relay means.

3. A telephone system comprising a loop circuit, a source of hue current of a certain polarity connected to said loop circuit, a subwith said loop circuit, and a source of talking current in said cord circuit of opposite polarity to said llne current.

4. A telephone system comprising ajloop circuit, a source of line current of a certain polarit connected to said loop circuit through a high resistance, a subscribers set in said loop circuit, a rectifier connected to said subscribers set andp'oled to oppose the flow therethrough of current of the polarity of said line current, a circuit associated With said loop and including a marginal relay, a rectifier in said circuit poled to readily transmit said line current, said marginal,relay being unoperated by said line current due to said high resistance in series therewith, and apparatus controlled by said marginal relay.

5. A telephone system comprising a loop circuit, a source of line current of a certain .polarity connected 1 to said loop circuit through'a high resistance, a subscribers set ln'sald loop 'circult, a rectifier connected'to said subscribers set and poled to oppose the flow 'therethrough of current of the polarity of said line current, a circuit associated with saidloop and including a marginal relay, a rectifier in said circuit poled to readily transmit said line current, said marginal relay being unoperatedby said line current due to said high resistance. in series therewith, apparatus controlled by said marginal relay, a cord circuit adapted to be connected to said loop circuit, and means in said cord circuit for applying current to said'loop circuit to operate said marginal relay.

6. A telephone system comprising a loop circuit, a source of line current of a certain polarity connected to said loop circuit through a high resistance, a subscribers set in said loop circuit, a rectifier connected to said subscribers set and poled to oppose the flow therethrough of current of the polarity of said line current, a circuit associated with said loop and including a marginal relay, a

rectifier in said circuit poled to readily transmit said line current, said marginal relay being unoperated by said line current due to said high resistance in series therewith, a circu1t.1nclud1ng coin collector apparatus controlled by said marginal relay, a cord circuit adapted to be connected to said loop circuit, means inxsaid cord circuit for applying ourrent to said loop circuit to operate said marginal relay whereby said coin collector apparatus circuit may be closed,,and means in said cord circuit for applying current to said 7 loop and'said coin collector circuit to operate the apparatus therein.

7 A telephone system comprising a loop circuit, a source of line current of a certain polarity connected to said loop circuit through a high resistance, a subscribers set in said loop-circuit, a rectifier connected to said subscribers set and poled to oppose the flow theret'hrough of current of the polarity of said line current, a circuit associated with said loop and includingamarginal relay, a rectifier insaid circuit poled to readily transmit said linecurrent, said marginal relay being unoperated by said linecurrent due to said high resistance in series therewith, a locking device for said marginal relay, a circuit including coin collector apparatus controlled by:

said marginal relay, a cord circuit adapted to be connected to said loop circuit, means in said cord circuit for applying current to said loop circuit to operate said marginal relay whereby said coin collector apparatus circuit maybe closed, means in said cord circuit for applying current to said loop and said coin collector circuit to operate the coin collector apparatus therein, and means controlled by said coin collector. apparatus for releasing said marginal relay locking device and restoring the circuit to normal.

In testimony whereof, I have signed my name to this specification this 11th day of May,1929.

WILLIAMH. EDWARDS.