US1789488A - Fluid-pressure press - Google Patents

Description

FLUID PRESSURE PRESS Filed March 3, 1 928- Z8 Il INVENToR Hg. 2. James imm! Leazerzer TTORNEYS i plate. .s Y;

' A further objectfis to produce la' powerf means is Vconce-a Patented Jan. vv2CD, `:1931

:reiviiis oAi/mon Liinisnrriin; Vo

COMPANY,Y iNo.,oF sYR AoUsE, NEW YORK,` A

R. .conl'roRAtrioN oF New Yo'RKg 5 rnnin-rnEssUitnrRss 9' Application yfiled Ii/[anchv 3,V

r-type j garv more vpartoreoperated VThis invention relates to powe ment and laundry presses. and ticularly to V'fluid-expansiv-e mo presses. i Anobjectoi the invention is-.to produce apower press wherein'the motor orpower producing means is carriedbyfor Within one of the press jaws and to employ a power means ofsimple form and small sizethus producl ing a power pressjawj 'oiifcompact light'-Y weight construction.V I

'A fui-ther. object is to Yproduce a power press orgarment pressing and laundry ,ironing operationsgwherein the power pipl5 duoing v.or motor ymeans. comprisesf a diaphragm actuated presser plate,the dia- .phragmmotor means being'disposed between the jaw and plate andbeingveperated bythe n vsteam ordinarily usedfto heat the jaw and press jaw Ywhich includes a presser plate having spray means by-which thework is sprayed with air orsteam Vto o onditionthe 25 work or garment -forthe pressing and inish ingoperation. a j Y V It isa further object toproduce a press embodying a'movable jaw -or "jawsV suchas a press head and buck wherein the 1inotor. A

trolmeans for stopping and starting the operation of themotormeans .is mounted di-` rectly on the jaw, together withza spray control means similarly rnountedg LInthiswayn V the power-press or fluidpr'essure jaw is pro-1v vided with two oontrolmeans,y onenf'or oon-v trolling` the jaw presser Vor compression plate f and the other for v controlling' the steam orr air spraying operation. Hence the enti'ifel` .40 control ot the press isfeiieoted from tliepressjA .hcad'o'r upper-pw;V A. Y' The accompanylng' drawing illustrates'an 'example of the invention serving to illustrate the principles involved, and the two yviews W show a conventionalr garment pressor laundry ironer of theatjaw-'press type in .Closed position and withfwhich vi'ny novel motor means is associated. f-V 7 A VFigure-1 shows the upper portion vof a press with the lower` jawprbuck in end ele- `jaw orpress head 7,'is movable to pressland is led within the aw'f; and oon- 192s. semi N6. 258,715v

vation the upper l v 'ver-se section, the section being taken'through of a `disk-'type diaphragm.y .f y Figure-Qshows a front view, the press headr being in longitu Y The views show ri pressing member or `jaw, i. e.; the `head orbuclninay novel Afluid-pressure ,motor means carried by or Within` either one VofY members. y

, A press fr Y two. press :jaws adapted't-o open and close onA the iWork and one. ofthe aws is :usuallyreferred toaSthe buck 6 since this is the'lower pressing .member ior buck [and which" may' be,

mounted stationary on the frame.v The upper actuated by any suitable' `0pe,iratfA r ng 1 means.

na presslever 8 as operating ineanspivote'd vThe head jaw 7 usually includes a heating,`

`ohamber and thepipe or pipes 1 1. connect at j urthermore, either lthe'liead c )rbuckor both may be .movable to open'rand close the press, r

the present 'invention krelating -in. eiiectt ov a` `r70 ameq of suitable form carries wV or, head in'gtrans-' y f the twocontrol means and `showing the fluid-J` vpressure actuated motork meansint-he form dinal section and the buck :being in elevation. l. e l thediaphragmin section Y within-the active or power jawv so thai-inol movablel parts are exposed.V Aocordingto the Vprinciples o f my invention,.eithe carry theiluid-pressure actuatedidiaphragm.

Yopen the f 1 The press head7.may.befcarried. f

at 9A Qn the frame 5., A fluidor steam trans- [initting pipe 10 conveys compressed air or steamytlirougha* pipe 11 tothe head jaw 7. The frame 5 andjaw operating meansSfis j '85 15 vt'this heating chamber. l4.f Thevheatin'g I chamber 14 y'usually entends Q't hiouLf/glio"uty the press head so as-tolieat the sameby steam tof suitable ironing jor pressing temperature..

The margin or perimeter off the press 1head 7 mayto advantage beoutlined'by a' downward pressure plate is carried for limited movejthe-necessary c ompr'ession on thefwo'rk `placed ion;

v pressure isfreceiyedfandexpanded 'to actuateA pression'chamber 21. The control valve 16 is Vin-the chamber 21 can be A motor power means control device in the :form of aI valve 16 is mounted on the jaw 7. This valve 16 includes a valve case 17 which is anchored inthe upper and lower walls 18 and 19 and is provided with a fluid pressure discharge port 20 leading from the heating ch amber llifdoivn .into a dap'ln'alenrlcnpression chamber 2l. The valve casing lyhas inlet'ports 22,' through which Huid pressure, air 'o1'1 steam, is admitted for passage kfrom the heating' chamber 14 through thevalve" 16 and through the port 20 into the diaphragm-00mprovided with avalve stern 23 which .raises and lowers by a handle 24 against the port or seat20' to open and close the valve and by Lwhicht-he movement Loffluid pressure isetfected tf1-'om the chamber 14 to thevpower or .compressionchamber 21. The'valve 16 may include an exhaust portfso that iuidpressure vfromto relieve the jaw compression.

The presshead steam may bearched or raised over the compression chamber 21 thereby affording' a space within 7 and under the-heating'chamber 14 .to form a compact small sizeconstruction,

.y andthe compression kchamber 21 is defined-by chamber pression chamber a circularange or rim 26 to receive a discli/kediaphragm. 'Theproximity of the one 21 to the other 14 maintains the comat a hightemperature substantially equivalent `to that ofthe heating eham'ber'lfi. 'Although there is shown one compression chamber 21 disposed 'under the press lever 8, itisevidentt'h'at any.' suitable vcdat {S5-.to make foraminousthe press plate number of-like compression ch ambers-may be vformed "1n thejaw 1s a rather long `A` exiblemetallic diaphragm 27 is' `corrugated'in circularformation to render itinheren'tlyl elastic in movement `within itselfso as to' yieldunderthe force'of steam Vor air pressure admitted into the compression chainbcr 21, The diaphragm periphery 28 is sealed onto the flange 26'by any suitable means,Y as byfa ring 29` and screws 30. Thereforethe aliaphragur27 andthelower wall`19 form the icou'l'prcssion chamber 21 intov which'steam a pressurclplate as will be explained.

jaw presseror pressureplateincluding;

K4an .upper sjoid wall 32 and lowers'foraniinous l p wa ll carried liifectly underneaththe jaw l 7 and-is relatively .movable up and down with, .inthe l*guide v:fi-ange, 12 'forming the outermar- 1 ginott-he head 7. This `press jplate32-.33 f

therefore forms a. spray vchamber 34n perforatjwall `33, a's'heretofore mentioned. The marginal .lange112'1nay to advantage be included 1 finzfthis construction and in l'th-isfI ange the press plate 33is confined foraliinitedfdownheating ychamber 14- completed; 7 ',particularly if-'the latter press head of large 'pro'por` ltions'designed rfor large size'flat work.

v`pressed. Y

There are various-modesfot pressing and spraying processes to which the operator may resort-in the use' "of'thispress.rv l Y lhe mayg leave the vvalve 45446 normally ward compression movement against the work on the buck 6.

` The jaw 7 and press Aplate 33 are held together for relative motion by any suitable means, as for example by abolt 37 .anchored at 38 tothe press-plate 32-33 and thebolt is j press plate retaining ymeans 37--1-40l may be used, as for example one at each endo'tl the press' head. `f x The lsteam yorv iluid pressure admitted intofthe-heating chamber 14 is also admitted directly into the compression chamber l21 by pulling" downwardly on thevalve handle `24. In this way the valve stemv 2 3 is lifted oit' the valve seat `oriiicef20' andl steam or air flows .then intothe compression chamber 21 thus causing the diaphragm 27 to move downwardly which actsrto slide'fthe press plateV 33 in the jaw guide'12-1to produce pressureon the ff-bucki -Tlji'e -a/'allve'handle 24 is' imnied-iately released and vthe fiuidpressure remains in the compression chamber 21 tofliold thepress plate down 'to produce-jaw compression until' "afterfthe pressing'operation hasactually been whereupon the operator f may release the jaw compression through the 'other control means which will now be described.

"lllie'press` plate 32gis formedwithv a fluid passage43`which is open at rthetop 'to com- `nii-unieate with ythe compression chamber 21 and which is closed )at thebottom, but is provided near thevbottom with a valve seat orifice 44 leading outwardly into 'the spray f charnberi oftl vthe pressureplate 33.` This `valve orifice/14 is closed by avalve stem 45 whichisreciprocated by a valve handle 46, and thelatter` parts arepreferably spring lactuated 'so as to normally niai'ntain the valve seat 44in closedcondition. The `operator `may kpressthe val\fe7liar1dle 46 to open the oriliee '44 thereby: exhausting' lluid vpressure mrfthe compression chamber-2l into the V*spray chamber 34 and hen-ce onto the work which rclicvesthe expanded yor bulged tension otfthe diaphragm 27-just at the instant tbefworlr is steam sprayed or air sprayed thereby Vpermittinw the spraymedium to be 1h v impregnated in the abric of the goods tobe through pipes 1l and through `apertures -15 `rWea-iss closed wlienflie first closes the press head 7 f Y .()n the other liand, the operator mayop'en the valve thereby sprayingthe workafter it hasreceived a fewfseconds oiY dry pressing, or he may simultaneously-'open both valves24 and 46 thereby spraying and pressing the work at one and the same time.

Opening thespray valve 46slightlyrand the jaw compression valve 24 fully maintains the diaphragms in extended position to eflect jaw compression desp-ite the fact thata small quantity of steam is flowing into the work. Thereafter the luid pressure is eX- vliausted from the diaphragm chamber 21 by any approved means, and the springs 4() then lretract the pressure plate and hence compression is removed from the work on the buck. Y

After the pressing operation and exhaust of fluid pressure from the diaphragm Vchamber, the anchorage means 40, which' holds stantly pulls upwardly on the Vbolt 37 to remove the pressureplate from the work and returns the diaphragm 27 to normal nonpressing position as shown in the drawing.

A pressing machine of this character is simple in lconstruction and easy to operate and there is no exposed mechanism carried on the frame of the machine and all movable parts are concealed.

It is observed that the pressure plate iiuid entry passage 43 leads through the diaphragmV 27 andthat the diaphragm may be sealed on the plate 32 in any suitable way as at'31. The heating chamber 14 is curved upwardly at 13 to bring the compression n cliamber- 21 and the -two sealing means 29 and 13 iiito alignment with the chamber 14.

. The valve 16 is located at the highest point Aolf the heating chamber and therefore discharges the dryer steam held in the chamber 14 down into the spray chamber for steamtreating and moist-eiii'ng the work. The plate 31 is anchored by screws oi' other means to the wall 32 and seals the diaphragm to-said v wall. A screw plug 31al provides an open-Y ing through the upper vwalls '18, and v19'to insert and secure the plate 31 in place. The active or power jaw7 in its simplest form consists of a stationary part 7 and the relatively slightly movable pressure plate 32--33which is `forced downwardly toi produce aw compression bythe motor means 27, thev pressure plate including means -to air-spray or steam-spray the Work. The stationary part or member 7 includes the two :chambers 21 and'14, one under the other,` while the pressure member or plate 32-33 inf eludes the enel air-or steam s'prayor suction chamber 34. Thel diaphragm 27 isoftlie `flat-circular plate or disk type andk being iny, lierently flexible and: attached to .both the stationary and 'movable member, completes the structure of the compression chamber 21, Y which isv formed between the two-main rela# j tively movable jaw members ..7 and 33.

The yielding connecting oranchorage means 40 retracts the compression plate 32-33linto close engagement with the Ylieat-fm ing chamber 14 of the other plate 19,-tlier .member 18-19 forming a support for.' the movable presser plate. The two comple- Vmental parts or plates have their adjacent walls 19 and 32 indirect surface con-g8 tact throughout the complemental area of the two Ycooperating relatively i movable plates.

spray chamber 14 to heat the working face 33 of the compression plate.

ing chamber 14 since a pressing operation isiijgoV Y effectedin a short time and thus the space together the jaw 7 and press Vplate 33, in-

which occurs between 'the two wall- s 19 and 32 during the pressing operation` does not remain loiigenough to retard theiheatingV of the compression plate from the' heating;S95l

chamber plate.V Furthermore theiiange 12 over hangs the plane ofseparation between the two walls19 and 32 and hence air can- .not circulate or blow. between the two plates when the diaphragm reacts from the sup-L3100 port and bellows outv oreXtends .itseli-` to drive the compression-plateaway yfrom the'L supporting member V18to which the conipression` plate is attached. The .flange 12 also makes forsafety ,since the operator can-1 i105 operating means. to move one ot the jaws to 911e open` and close the press, one of the aws 'consisting of relatively movable membersV and V-meaiisl to operatively hold them together, a vspray chamber formed viiifoiie of the members, a compression jchambei'Y providedbelli-115 tween' the two members and a fluid-expansive motor means disposed over the compression chamber and engaging both members, means to regulate the flow of a fluidrpressure into the compression chamber. to Vactua-te the" mo- A12e tor means and produce'jaw compression, and

means to admit iiu'id pressure 'from the comj Y pression chamber lliroughthe Huid-expansive motor means to tlie'spray chamber.

l2. A gpress comprising,` coactingjaws. ancl5l25 operating means toV move one of the -jawsto open and close the press, one of the jaws K 'consisting' of tWo-relati`vely movablemembers andY resilientV means to' operatively-holdy them.-y together, Ya spray chamber 'formed Viii-13Gy Hence there is good lieat' conducj ltivity from the heating chamber 14 through- ,the wall 19 into the compression plate ands-,.585

Yso

fjaw compression, 'and meanN .pressure "from 'the 4"coi'npres,sioni 'chamber r 'one o t the in'iiiber's, 'a conipressiony chamber vprovided 'between the Atwo "members and a fluidexp'ansive diaphragm means disposed over the compression' eli'avber and'engaging both members, v'n ieans'to regulate'f the How 'of a 'fluid pressure intothe compression chainber `to expand'the diaphragm fand'produce v`to 'admit fluid ber. A

y 3. A'presscomprising, coacti'n'g jaws `and operating means'to move one ofthe jaws to 'open 'and close the press, one of the jaws consisting ot' two relatively movable members and spring means to "operatively hold through the diaphragm to the spray cham them together, la spray cha'mberorned in one of the members, a compression chamber providedbetween kthe 4two vnnmbers and a Huid expansive diaphragm means disposed over the compression chamber and engaging both members, mean-s to. transmit fluid pressure into the compression chamber, said 'jaw being-provided with a fluid passage from fthe spray chamberthru the diaphragm and into the compression cliai'nber., and manually operable valve 'means normally closing the fluid passage.

4. A press comprising,coaeting 'jaws and operating means 'to open and close the press,

4one otthe'jaws consisting of two relatively movable'membeis and means'to operatively hold them together, one member being providedwith a heating chamber and the other with a perforated spray, chamber, a diaphragm disposed between and vengaging both membersand forming compression chamber adjacent one member, and vmeans to transi'nitjfluid pressure from Lthe heating chamber into the compression chamber 'andIfroinfthe 'latter thru the diaphragm in'to the-spray chamber.

Aphisigni and the other member being provid-y i movable members and means j to operatively .hold k'them together, one, member being proed withapa ge n'liichopcns into the conipressjionchamber,means to admitlluid pres# sure freni the heating chai'nbcigto the conipression chamber, I'and means to admit the Huid Ypressure `from the compression chainber thru tlie-p. Aage to rthe spray chamber.

G. Aljpress comprising, Icoacting ,jaws and )perajting means to open and closethe press, one of the jaws consisting of two'relatively vided with a heating chamber andi the other with 'a perforated spray clianibei,a circular Uflange-for'med on one nieniber'andproximate the'lieating chamber, a diaphragm having vits periphery sealed to tflieange thereby forming a Hind-expansive and' ,compression chamber proximate the heating 'chamber and -havii'ig engagement withv the other member, valve meansto.fregulateftheflow of fluid pressure "from the heatingclamber into the compression chamber, and valve means to i regulate the flowofuidpressure fromv the compression 'chamber "into the spray 'chamber. n

7. Apress confipr'ising', -c' `)'a`et'ing jaws 'and operating means to open and closet'hepess, one of'the jaws consisting Vof'a''stat-'ionary member, a e'pressure 'plate and' 'means' movably mounting the 'same 'on the 4stationary member, a spray chamber providedin ythe pres sure plate, 'a diapliragmfpl'aced'between 7the f member andgfpla'te anlliavii'lg its periphery sealed onto `'the v'sta'timary"ln'ieniber @and its center having operative connection'witli the pr ssure plgite, compression control means l f ed Aon the j`aw`to regulate the flow ofa fluid pr 'ss'ure Aagair'ist the diaphragm, said diaphragmfbeingprovided'with 'a fluid open- Aing Awhich vconnects with the spraychainber, and spray control means Ycarried on the Jaw to regulate the 'flow of ui'd :pressure thru =the fluid opening in the diaphragm and into the spray chamber. Y

l 8. 'A press comprising,7'javvs and operating means to' openand eloselthe's'an'ie, one of the jaws being provided with -aheating chamber into which steam is received to heatfthe jaw and spray the work, a pres'sui'e plate and means to-`attacli `it'f0i"relative movement on the chambered ljaw, said pressure plate beying provided with a perforated plate thru which to steain'spray'Worklspread upon the other j'a'w, a 'flexible dish-type corrugated lcircular c l'i'aphr'agm interposedlietween the pressure'plate andlclianibered jaw yand hayng lit chambered jaw and 4`toftlie plate which fdefines aeompre'ssion chamber toreceive fllfiidpliessiire to/'eii'pand the diaphragm, a valve means C OnneQtiiigfoiie sideof the diaphragm'tothe yheating chamberto 'admit Huid pressure against fthewdiapliragm, and'` a valveiiie'a'ns interposedbetween: tlie per- `foratcd Avplate and y(110mpression chamber to spray luidpressure onto the work. 9.VA vpress-jaw comprising, a stationary member provided with a heating Achamber,

)eriplhe'ry and lcenter siecii'redto the.

a pressure plate and means movably attach- Y ing it to the member, saidheatingchamber being curved away from the pressure plate along a portion of the jaw thereby` affording a space between .the pressure plate and stationary member, and ,fluid-pressure operated motor [means .concealed within lthe space and engaging thempressure plat'etoforcibly move.;v

cealed within the spaceand consisting ofV a flat circular and flexible diaphragm having its periphery sealed onto the stationary member and its center portion sealed onto'vthe pressure plate to move the latter in relationto the member. 11. A press jaw con'iprislng, va stationary member provided with a heating chamber,

a pressure. plate andmeans VmovablyV attach-jl ing it to the member, said heating `chamber beingcurved awayV .from the pressure plate along a portion 'of the jawthereby affording a space betweenthel pressure'plate and jaw,

a fiat circular and flexible diaphragm'mount- I ed within the space andhaving itsperiphery sealed ontoV the stationary `memberV andr its center portion sea-led onto the pressure plate to move-the latter in relation to the member,f a passage formed 1n thepressureplate thru the diaphragm, 'a spray chamberfprovided in the pressureplate `and 'being connected.

' L withthe passage, and valve means fcooperat- Ving with the passage -to open and yclose the same. f. Y Y r 12; In a power press jaw for pressing machines, complemental Vmembers one of which is a compression plate and the other acting as a support for the compressionplate and being provided with a fluid heating chamber,

yieldable'connecting'meansto hold the comf pression Vplate in `intimate surface-.contact a. flange formed on the margin of one memwith a wall of the support containing'the Vheating chamber which the compression plate heated by conductivity from the sup,-

port, said aw being provided Vwith a space' between the complemental members, and motor means mounted inthe space and adapted to react from the support to move the .com-

pression'plate with great force against the; yieldable connecting means.

13. In a power press jaw, tal plate members having adjacent walls in intimate contact with each' other, means to operatively connect the memberstogether for relative motion, operatingv means between the members to'move one in relationl tothe other,

ber and overhanging'the margin of theother whereby the latter moves within the flangev and the latter acts to cover the spaceA left at theplane of separation when relative motion occurs, and one of the members' being pro- Y vided with a heating chamber formed adja-v cent the plane of separation and the heat said heating chamber be? ing curved away from the pressure plate. along a portion of the jaw thereby affording a space between the pressureplate and jaw, fluid-pressure operated motor means conv twolconiplementa'lplate-inembersfV having adjacent walls Ain j intimate Contact 4with` each other, ymeans toA operatively connectthe members'together for` Ialiange formedon the -marrelative motion fromwhich lpasses through-the adjacent Acon- I d' S'lDQthe otherfm'ember. I j

gin *of one member and overhan'ging the 'Inargin, of the other whereby` the""latter moves'. f

within .the flange and the flange'lact's to cover the .spacelleft at the plane of separationwhen Vrelative motion occurs, one ofthe members V being' provided with ay Iheating chamber formed adjacent the plane ofseparationand' j jacent contacting walls into theV other meme` the heat from which passes through'-theada- .b fl, Said heating chamber having a substani l tially smallportion thereof distorted away i from ther adjacent member thereby forming 'r' a space betweeny thetwo members, and dia-v phragm meansmounted in the space and op.-

erative to forcibly move one member on'the other.V 15. A press jaw means to eXpand the same. L

16. A press jawas defined in claimfl'tbut; Y 'I I characterized by a sprayA chamber being j formed 1n Vthe member oppositethe onecontaining the heatingl chamber, and means to l as defined inclaim 14 but"v i `characterized by means to feed fluid pressure 99 from the heating chamber to the' diaphragmrY I .Y

convey a, heating fluid Vfrom the heating chamber Vthrough the spacerintothe spray chamber. l V

17. In a 4press jaw,a support and a com-l witha fluid expansion space and a flat-disk e Ypression platefmovably carried thereon, saidfA 'I vcompression plate beingprovided with a rspray chamber, said support being provided? forming al closed expansion chamber and 'reacting from vthe support toactuate the 'com-. f pression plate, said pressing jaw being pro-` vided with a passageeXtendin-gfrom the flu-id expansion chamber' to the spray chamber to transmit fluid from the former to the latter, and arcontrol valve mounted in the passage spray chamber. 18. In a press jaw, a supportand a comV pression plate 'movably carried thereon, s a1d wherebyfluid pressure is discharged into the f useY plate having a spray chamber, said support'VVV having a space therein formed ksealed to said and a: die phragm mounted in the' space with itsrimv support thereby forminga fluid; 1.20

expansion chamber, means sealing the cen'- 4'ter of the diaphragm tothe plate, a passage formed thro-ugh themcenterof the diaphragm 1 and' through the plate into the spray cham ber, and a valve mountedin the passage to discharge fluid from therexpansion chamber intoy the spray'chamber.

19. In a press jaw, two members onebeing a support and the other a presser platemovA ablv mounted thereon and each Vof whichisrv diaphragm having itsrim sealed thereto and 195 f 1 -V y provided With a'uidchamber, a d'iphragm disposedfvbetweenthe two members, means sealing the center of the diaphragmv ovne member and they periphery thereof to the ber and throughmhe diaphragm connecting thefluid chambers ofthe members,V and a;

valve in; the' passage foeontrol the How of f AIntestimonywhereod` IaaHX-my signature. JAMES CAMROD LEDBETTER.

Images