US1786843A - Leak detector - Google Patents

Leak detector Download PDF

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Publication number
US1786843A
US1786843A US397941A US39794129A US1786843A US 1786843 A US1786843 A US 1786843A US 397941 A US397941 A US 397941A US 39794129 A US39794129 A US 39794129A US 1786843 A US1786843 A US 1786843A
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annulus
trough
pipe
leak detector
liquid
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Expired - Lifetime
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US397941A
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Hans N Hedeby
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/04Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
    • G01M3/16Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means
    • G01M3/18Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; for welds; for containers, e.g. radiators

Definitions

  • the present invention appertains to new Figure 1 represents a pipe equippedwith the present invention and diagrammatically disclosing the connections between the electrical devices involved. 7
  • Figure 2 represents a top plan View of the 29 pipe attachment.
  • Figure 3 represents a fragmentary sectional View disclosing the attachment associated with a pipe.
  • numeral 5 denotes a pipe to which this invention'is to be secured.
  • annulus 6 of some suitable di-electric niateral is provided and this an- 39 nulus is provided with a circumferentially extending shoulder 7 at its upperportion.
  • the upper portion of the annulus is also formed to provide a trough 8 into which the escaping liquid from the pipe 5 may flow.
  • the annulus is preferably constructed of a pair of sections to facilitate theirapplication to the pipe
  • a clamp band 9 is employed to cir- I cumscribe thelower portion of the annulus and this band is constructed at its free end with a pair of ears 10-10 which assume a position in parallel relation to each other when the band is engaged around the annulus.
  • a bolt 11 and nut 12 are employed for drawing the band '9 tightly against the sections of the annulus- Disposed within the trough 8 are the conductors 13 and 14 and as clearly shown, these conductors are secured to the sections of the annulus by staples 15 thus be seen that the liquid escapes from the which staples have their free ends anchored or imbeddedin the annulus.
  • each conductor projects beyond the periphery of the annulus at jits. shoulder portion 7 while its opposite end is disposed through an eye let 16 and twisted as at17.
  • V In conj unction with the aforementioned construction, aclock of electrical typeis shown in the drawings ⁇ and denoted-by nus;
  • This panel is of the type provided with a plurality of lamp compartments and lenses covering'the same, each having indicating matter thereon, so that when the lamp'inthe compartmentis lighted,
  • the conductor lts has a connection QOlwith one side of. the lamp in.,-one of the compartments, (in dicatefdfiSOl) while the opposite side of the lamp (not shown), is connected to the posi- 7 tive side of the battery 2l with the negative side of the battery connected to one side of the clock 18 through the jumper 22.
  • a wire 23 extending from the opposite side of the electrical clock connects to each of the conductors 13 employed.
  • Additional wires 20 are connected to the conductors 14 of other circuit closing units of the same type shown in Figure l. It will pipe 5 and drips or flows down the pipe, the same'will flow into the trough 8 and when sufficient liquid has been collected to bridge the conductors 13 andll, the circuitwill 90, be completed with the designated lamp of the indicating board or panel 19 so'that the location of the particular leak may be readi-' 1y ascertained.
  • a circuit closer of the type described comprising an annulus for circumscribing a liquid conduit, said annulus being constructed to provide a trough for collecting liquid escaping from the said conduit, and contacts mounted within the trough of the said annulus.
  • a circuit closer of the type described comprising a sectional annulus for disposition around a liquid conduit, clamp means for securing the annulus snugly to the pipe, and contacts on the said annulus adapted to be bridged by liquid escaping from the said conduit.
  • a circuit closer of the type described comprising an annulus divided into a pair of sections, a clamp band for circumscribing the annulus and snugly securing the same to a liquid conduit, said annulus being con structed to provide a trough, and a pair of conductors disposed within the trough and in spaced relation with respect to each other and being adapted to be bridged by liquid in the said trough of the annulus.
  • a circuit closer of the type described comprising an annulus divided into a pair of sections, a clamp band for circumscribing the annulus and snugly securing the same to a liquid conduit, said annulus being constructed to provide a trough, and a pair of conductors disposed Within the trough and in spaced relation with respect to each other and being adapted to be bridged by liquid in the said trough of the annulus, said annulus being constructed of a di-electric material.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Description

Dec. 30, 1930. H. N. HEDEBY 1,786,843
LEAK DETECTOR Filed Oct. 7. 1929 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Inventor f/vzy fi eiegy A itorrey Dec. 30, 1930. H. N. H'EDEBY 1,786,843
LEAK DETECTOR Filed 001;. 7. 1929 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Inventor A itomey Patented Dec. 30, 19 30 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE HANS 1\T. HEDEBY, or yonnesrown onro.
LEAK DETECTOR I Application filed October 7, 1929. Serial No.23973941.
The present invention appertains to new Figure 1 represents a pipe equippedwith the present invention and diagrammatically disclosing the connections between the electrical devices involved. 7
Figure 2 represents a top plan View of the 29 pipe attachment.
Figure 3 represents a fragmentary sectional View disclosing the attachment associated with a pipe.
Referring to the drawings, wherein like numerals designate like parts, it will be seen that numeral 5 denotes a pipe to which this invention'is to be secured. In carrying out,
the invention, an annulus 6 of some suitable di-electric niateral is provided and this an- 39 nulus is provided with a circumferentially extending shoulder 7 at its upperportion. The upper portion of the annulus is also formed to provide a trough 8 into which the escaping liquid from the pipe 5 may flow.
As is clearly shown in Figure 2, the annulus is preferably constructed of a pair of sections to facilitate theirapplication to the pipe A clamp band 9is employed to cir- I cumscribe thelower portion of the annulus and this band is constructed at its free end with a pair of ears 10-10 which assume a position in parallel relation to each other when the band is engaged around the annulus. 9
.A bolt 11 and nut 12 are employed for drawing the band '9 tightly against the sections of the annulus- Disposed within the trough 8 are the conductors 13 and 14 and as clearly shown, these conductors are secured to the sections of the annulus by staples 15 thus be seen that the liquid escapes from the which staples have their free ends anchored or imbeddedin the annulus.
As shownin Figure 1, one end of each conductor projects beyond the periphery of the annulus at jits. shoulder portion 7 while its opposite end is disposed through an eye let 16 and twisted as at17. V In conj unction with the aforementioned construction, aclock of electrical typeis shown in the drawings {and denoted-by nus;
ineral 18, while a multipleindicator panel 19 is also employed. This" panel is of the type provided with a plurality of lamp compartments and lenses covering'the same, each having indicating matter thereon, so that when the lamp'inthe compartmentis lighted,
the indicating matter will be visible...
It will nowbe observed that thelamp eachofthese compartments is to be connectedincircuit with the- conductors 13 and 14 770 v of one unit. By way gofenamp'le, the conductor ltshas a connection QOlwith one side of. the lamp in.,-one of the compartments, (in dicatefdfiSOl) while the opposite side of the lamp (not shown), is connected to the posi- 7 tive side of the battery 2l with the negative side of the battery connected to one side of the clock 18 through the jumper 22. As is also shown, a wire 23 extending from the opposite side of the electrical clock connects to each of the conductors 13 employed.
Additional wires 20 are connected to the conductors 14 of other circuit closing units of the same type shown in Figure l. It will pipe 5 and drips or flows down the pipe, the same'will flow into the trough 8 and when sufficient liquid has been collected to bridge the conductors 13 andll, the circuitwill 90, be completed with the designated lamp of the indicating board or panel 19 so'that the location of the particular leak may be readi-' 1y ascertained.
While the foregoing description sets forth the invention in specific terms, it is to be understood that various changes in the shape, size and materials may be resorted 'towithout departing from the spiritand scope of the invention as claimed hereinafter. 10a
Having thus described the invention, What I claim as new is:
1. A circuit closer of the type described comprising an annulus for circumscribing a liquid conduit, said annulus being constructed to provide a trough for collecting liquid escaping from the said conduit, and contacts mounted within the trough of the said annulus.
2. A circuit closer of the type described comprising a sectional annulus for disposition around a liquid conduit, clamp means for securing the annulus snugly to the pipe, and contacts on the said annulus adapted to be bridged by liquid escaping from the said conduit.
3. A circuit closer of the type described comprising an annulus divided into a pair of sections, a clamp band for circumscribing the annulus and snugly securing the same to a liquid conduit, said annulus being con structed to provide a trough, and a pair of conductors disposed within the trough and in spaced relation with respect to each other and being adapted to be bridged by liquid in the said trough of the annulus.
4:. A circuit closer of the type described comprising an annulus divided into a pair of sections, a clamp band for circumscribing the annulus and snugly securing the same to a liquid conduit, said annulus being constructed to provide a trough, and a pair of conductors disposed Within the trough and in spaced relation with respect to each other and being adapted to be bridged by liquid in the said trough of the annulus, said annulus being constructed of a di-electric material.
In testimony whereof I aflix my signature.
HANS N. HEDEBY.
US397941A 1929-10-07 1929-10-07 Leak detector Expired - Lifetime US1786843A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2531159A (en) * 1948-04-15 1950-11-21 William G Rowell System for burner cutoff and signaling means upon tank leakage
US4468609A (en) * 1980-12-01 1984-08-28 Friedhelm Schmitz Control system for the detection of leaks in insulated pipes
US4598273A (en) * 1984-08-16 1986-07-01 Bryan Jr Bynum O Leak detection system for roofs
US5015958A (en) * 1983-06-30 1991-05-14 Raychem Corporation Elongate sensors comprising conductive polymers, and methods and apparatus using such sensors
US5235286A (en) * 1985-06-12 1993-08-10 Raychem Corporation Method for detecting and obtaining information about changers in variables
US5382909A (en) * 1983-06-30 1995-01-17 Raychem Corporation Method for detecting and obtaining information about changes in variables
FR2709170A1 (en) * 1993-08-17 1995-02-24 Jacquet Gerard System for detecting and locating a water leak
WO1996022516A1 (en) * 1995-01-17 1996-07-25 Jacquet Gerard System for sensing and locating water leaks
FR2740857A1 (en) * 1995-11-07 1997-05-09 Gerard Jean Marc Jacquet WATER LEAK DETECTION AND PROTECTION SYSTEM
EP1262757A2 (en) * 2001-06-01 2002-12-04 SZENO Engineering Othmar Käslin Apparatus for controlling liquid guiding pipes

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2531159A (en) * 1948-04-15 1950-11-21 William G Rowell System for burner cutoff and signaling means upon tank leakage
US4468609A (en) * 1980-12-01 1984-08-28 Friedhelm Schmitz Control system for the detection of leaks in insulated pipes
US5015958A (en) * 1983-06-30 1991-05-14 Raychem Corporation Elongate sensors comprising conductive polymers, and methods and apparatus using such sensors
US5382909A (en) * 1983-06-30 1995-01-17 Raychem Corporation Method for detecting and obtaining information about changes in variables
US4598273A (en) * 1984-08-16 1986-07-01 Bryan Jr Bynum O Leak detection system for roofs
US5235286A (en) * 1985-06-12 1993-08-10 Raychem Corporation Method for detecting and obtaining information about changers in variables
FR2709170A1 (en) * 1993-08-17 1995-02-24 Jacquet Gerard System for detecting and locating a water leak
WO1996022516A1 (en) * 1995-01-17 1996-07-25 Jacquet Gerard System for sensing and locating water leaks
FR2740857A1 (en) * 1995-11-07 1997-05-09 Gerard Jean Marc Jacquet WATER LEAK DETECTION AND PROTECTION SYSTEM
WO1997017500A1 (en) * 1995-11-07 1997-05-15 Jacquet Gerard System for detecting water leaks and preventing water damage
EP1262757A2 (en) * 2001-06-01 2002-12-04 SZENO Engineering Othmar Käslin Apparatus for controlling liquid guiding pipes
EP1262757A3 (en) * 2001-06-01 2003-01-29 SZENO Engineering Othmar Käslin Apparatus for controlling liquid guiding pipes

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