US1784810A - Floor covering - Google Patents
Floor covering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1784810A US1784810A US31097728A US1784810A US 1784810 A US1784810 A US 1784810A US 31097728 A US31097728 A US 31097728A US 1784810 A US1784810 A US 1784810A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- floor covering
- film
- felt
- mineral
- coat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N1/00—Linoleum, e.g. linoxyn, polymerised or oxidised resin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S106/00—Compositions: coating or plastic
- Y10S106/03—Mica
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31815—Of bituminous or tarry residue
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
- Y10T442/2049—Each major face of the fabric has at least one coating or impregnation
- Y10T442/2057—At least two coatings or impregnations of different chemical composition
- Y10T442/2074—At least one coating or impregnation contains particulate material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2344—Coating or impregnation is anti-slip or friction-increasing other than specified as an abrasive
Definitions
- Our invention relates to the manufacture of floor coverings of the hard-surfaced type, and (particularly to floor coverings having a ho mented wearing surface and a suitable facing on the back.
- the present practice in themanufactur'e of floor coverings of this type is to coat the back of the asphalt saturated felt with a thin coat of a suitable paint, one function of which is to cover the plain and unsightly black felt, thereby improving the appearance to some extent.
- a thin film of particles of powdered mineral material such as metallic powder or a flaky mineral, as for example, vermiculite or finely-divided mica.
- the film comprises a mixture of the flaky mineral and metallic powder-an analysis of a typical mixture being as follows: one part bronze powder, one part finely-divided vermiculite.
- the asphalt saturated felt thus coated may be employed directly for the production of printed floor covering, but it is referable, after the film of metallic pow er and/or finely-divided mica has been fixed by the setting of the adhesive, to roll, brush, or calender the same to a relatively 'smooth surface.
- the effect of a film or layer of mineral matter is of value from a number of points of view.
- the adhesive layer jmparts additional strength to the asphalt saturated felt, making the same more resistant to tear.
- the film of mineral particles in combination with the partially visible colored or pigmented bonding material, provides a novel and rich-looking piece of merchandise, a feature heretofore absent by reason of the somewhat cheap-appearing paint backing coat.
- the novel coating serves to completely conceal the black asphalt saturated felt and to prevent the saturant from exuding and" sticking to or staining the floor or the face of the goods while rolled.
- a floor covering comprising a body of felt saturated with waterproofing material; a facing coat of paint applied to one side thereof and forming a wearing surface; and a backing coat on the an opposite side; said backin coat comprising a thin film of discrete particles of a metallic powder and a flaky mineral substance, and a pigmented bonding medium adhesively securing said film to said body and partially 15 visible through said film.
Description
1930. I R. D. BONNEY ET AL I 1,784,310
FLOOR COVERING Filed Oct. 8. 1928 INVENTOIiS ROBERT D. Bo/v/vm W/LL/AM Y. lRW/N JR.
hwwdw A TTORNE Y Patented Dec. 16, 193% UNITED ST TES PATENT OFFICE ROBERT D. BONNEY, OF GLEN RIDGE, NEW JERSEY, AND WILLIAM Y. JR, 0]?! MOOBES, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNORS TO CONGOLEUH-NAIBN, INC., A CORPORA- TION OF NEW YORK FLOOR COVERING Application filed October 8, 1928. Serial 110.3109".
Our invention relates to the manufacture of floor coverings of the hard-surfaced type, and (particularly to floor coverings having a ho mented wearing surface and a suitable facing on the back.
The present practice in themanufactur'e of floor coverings of this type is to coat the back of the asphalt saturated felt with a thin coat of a suitable paint, one function of which is to cover the plain and unsightly black felt, thereby improving the appearance to some extent.
It is the object of our invention to rovide an entirely novel backing coat for oor coverings of the t pe described, which coating comprises a lilm or la er of powdered mineral matter having hig light-reflecting properties, such as metallic powder, finelydivided mica or similar flaky mineral, or a mixture thereof, adhesively secured to the- .will illustrate a preferred embodiment, such disclosure is to be regarded only by way of example. As a typical method of carrying out our invention, we may apply to the asphalt saturated felt base, when the saturant as set, an adhesive coating, preferably of quick-hardening properties and of a relatively thin body so as not to interfere with the flexibility of the final product. Likewise, the bcnding material is preferably colored or pigmented. Of the substances which have been employed, we may refer to varnishes with quick driers, havin waterproof character, quick-drying oils and paints, etc. To the adhesive coating. while wet. we apply by dusting thereon, a thin film of particles of powdered mineral material such as metallic powder or a flaky mineral, as for example, vermiculite or finely-divided mica. Preferably, however, the film comprises a mixture of the flaky mineral and metallic powder-an analysis of a typical mixture being as follows: one part bronze powder, one part finely-divided vermiculite. In the coating thus formed, the particles of mineral y of asphalt saturated felt with a pigmatter exist in the discrete phase and, therefore, exhibit to the fullest extent their lightreflecting (properties, and also permit the col-. t
ored bon visible.
The asphalt saturated felt thus coated may be employed directly for the production of printed floor covering, but it is referable, after the film of metallic pow er and/or finely-divided mica has been fixed by the setting of the adhesive, to roll, brush, or calender the same to a relatively 'smooth surface.
In a floor covering, the effect of a film or layer of mineral matter is of value from a number of points of view. In the first place, the adhesive layerjmparts additional strength to the asphalt saturated felt, making the same more resistant to tear. Secondly,
ng medium to remain partially imparts a non-slip quality to the rug or other type of floor covering. Thirdly, from the artistic viewpoint, the film of mineral particles, in combination with the partially visible colored or pigmented bonding material, provides a novel and rich-looking piece of merchandise, a feature heretofore absent by reason of the somewhat cheap-appearing paint backing coat. Furthermore, from the point of View of utility, the novel coating serves to completely conceal the black asphalt saturated felt and to prevent the saturant from exuding and" sticking to or staining the floor or the face of the goods while rolled.
The drawing is a sectional pers ective view on an enlarged scale, of a piece 0 floor covering embodying our invention. Numeral 1 indicates the asphalt saturated felt body, to which is applied a wearing surface of paint 2. The back of the felt is coated with the thin layer of pigmented adhesive 3, which serves to bond the film 4 of powdered mineral matter in the manner above described.
While we have described a preferred embodiment of our invention, and the manner of carrying out the same, it is to be understood the mixture doctored or sprayed onto the asphalt saturated felt body.
Having thus described our invention, what we claim is:
5 As a new article of manufacture, a floor covering comprising a body of felt saturated with waterproofing material; a facing coat of paint applied to one side thereof and forming a wearing surface; and a backing coat on the an opposite side; said backin coat comprising a thin film of discrete particles of a metallic powder and a flaky mineral substance, and a pigmented bonding medium adhesively securing said film to said body and partially 15 visible through said film.
In testimony whereof, we afiix our signatures.
WILLIAM Y. IRWIN JR. ROBERT D. BONNEY.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US31097728 US1784810A (en) | 1928-10-08 | 1928-10-08 | Floor covering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US31097728 US1784810A (en) | 1928-10-08 | 1928-10-08 | Floor covering |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1784810A true US1784810A (en) | 1930-12-16 |
Family
ID=23204855
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US31097728 Expired - Lifetime US1784810A (en) | 1928-10-08 | 1928-10-08 | Floor covering |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1784810A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2553413A (en) * | 1948-02-28 | 1951-05-15 | United States Gypsum Co | Roofing material and process of making same |
US2568849A (en) * | 1947-05-14 | 1951-09-25 | Carey Philip Mfg Co | Vapor barrier paper and the manufacture thereof |
US20040180593A1 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2004-09-16 | Tissage Et Enduction Serge Ferari Sa | Display support comprising a coated fabric |
-
1928
- 1928-10-08 US US31097728 patent/US1784810A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2568849A (en) * | 1947-05-14 | 1951-09-25 | Carey Philip Mfg Co | Vapor barrier paper and the manufacture thereof |
US2553413A (en) * | 1948-02-28 | 1951-05-15 | United States Gypsum Co | Roofing material and process of making same |
US20040180593A1 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2004-09-16 | Tissage Et Enduction Serge Ferari Sa | Display support comprising a coated fabric |
US7491663B2 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2009-02-17 | Tissage Et Enduction Serge Ferarisa | Display support comprising a coated fabric |
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