US1781036A - Bottle-capping machine - Google Patents

Bottle-capping machine Download PDF

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Publication number
US1781036A
US1781036A US319837A US31983728A US1781036A US 1781036 A US1781036 A US 1781036A US 319837 A US319837 A US 319837A US 31983728 A US31983728 A US 31983728A US 1781036 A US1781036 A US 1781036A
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Prior art keywords
cap
slide
hopper
opening
suction
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US319837A
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Jr George W Swift
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BOTTLE CAP PATENTS Co
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BOTTLE CAP PATENTS Co
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67BAPPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B1/00Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying stoppers
    • B67B1/10Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying stoppers by inserting disc closures

Definitions

  • the primary ob]ect of my invention is to provide an improved vconstruction and arrangement of parts in a machine of this character whereby caps may be rapidly se arated from the bottom of a cap-holding opper, positively controlled during their movements into cap-applying position with vrespect to successlvely-presented bottles and accurately applied to said bottles.
  • Another object of my invention is to provide a cap-feeding slide o'f improved construction wherein a suction gripper is em-- ployed for effectively controlling a cap while it is being separated from bulk preparatory l to its movement into cap-applying position under the positive control of said slide.
  • Figure 1 is a side elevation of a bottle-capping machine constructed in accordance with ⁇ the princi es of my invention, the cap feeding slide being shown in retracted position andfwith the table in lowered position while a cap is being applied-to a bottle.
  • Figure 2 is a similar side elevation of the machine showing the slide in its advanced position and with the table in elevated position.
  • Figure 2a is a top plan view of the plunge operating bracket detached.
  • Figure 3 is a front elevation of the machine.
  • Figure 4 is a bottom plan view of the machine with the parts arranged as shown in Figure 1. Y
  • Figure 5 is a section on the vline 5-5 of Figure 1.
  • Figure 6 is a verticalse'ction of the lower portion of the machine with the parts in their positions shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 7 is a similarvertical section of the machine with the parts shown in their ositions corresponding to that shown in ⁇ ig ure 2.
  • Figure 8 is a section onl the line 8-8 of' Fi re 7.
  • igure 9 is a. section on the line 9--9 of Fi re 7.
  • igure 10 is a vertical medial section through the left hand portion of Figure 9.
  • Figure 11 is an enlarged section on the line 11-11 of Figure 1.
  • Figure 12 isa section similar to Fi with the parts shown in changed positlons.
  • Figure 13 is an enlarged horizontal section corresponding to the line 13-13 of Figure 1.
  • Figure 14 is an enlarged horizontal section corresponding to the line 14-14 of Figure 1.
  • laterally spaced uprights 1 and 2 serve to mount a cross frame or bracket 3 which isV secured to said uprights by means of set screws 4.
  • the cross frame'3 is provided with two sets of oppositely arranged guideways or grooves 5 with- 1n which are reciprocably mounted crosshead slides 6 which are provided'with oppositely presented track bars 7 which reciprocate in the grooves 5.
  • Each of the cross-heads is connected by a web or neck 8 to a tubular hopper 9 which'is provided with an enlarged block or foot l0, as shown in Figures 6 and'8.
  • Said block or foot is secured to a feed table 13 by means of screws 12 which pass through a base flange 11 of said block or foot and are threaded into said feed table.
  • Each feed table is movable vertically in the manner to be hereinafter pointed out and is provided with an opening 14 for accommodating the neck of a bottle presented to receive a cap.
  • the lower limit of movement of the table 13 is determined by a transverse bracket 15 which is secured to the uprights 1 and 2 by means of set screws 16.
  • the table 13 is provided with a tubular connection 17 through which extends a portopening 18, the connection 17 being connected to a vacuum tube 19 to adapt the table to yieldably retain a cap above the port-opening 18.
  • the table 13 is provided with a rearwardly presented extension 2O which is reinforced by longitudinal ribs 21, as shown in Figures 4 and 6.
  • Reciprocably mounted upon the table 13 lis a ⁇ slide 22'which, as shown best in Figures 1, 4 and ⁇ 7, is provided with a forwardly resented abutment 23 adapted to limit the orward movement of said slide when it is brought into engagement.
  • the cap feeding slide is provided with a top plate 26 which, as shown ⁇ in Figure 5, is provided with an arcuate recess 27. lSecured to the top plate 26 is a suction platev 29 which-is held in position by screws 30 and provided with a suction port-opening 31 which is adapted during the forward movement of the slide to be brought into communication with the portopening 18 leading to suction pipe 19.
  • cap controlling fingers 32 which during the forward movement of the slide are adapted to project over the circular flange of a cap which is being moved forwardly into cap-applying position.
  • pins 33 Arranged below the fingers 32 and projecting from the forward end of slide 22 are laterally spacedy cap supporting. pins 33 which, as shown in Figure l0, are adapted to pass beneath thecircular flange of the forwardly dis laced cap.
  • the slide 22 has laterallypresented portions 34 which are provided with upwardly presented slots, theslotted portions carrying, pivot pins 35.
  • Laterally spaced connecting links 36 are pivotally mounted at one end. upon the pins 35, the other ends of said links being connected by pins 37 to the lower ends of laterally spaced bell crank levers 38'which are pivotally mounted at 39 and provided with arcuate slots 40 in their shorter arms for receiving laterally presented pins 41 ⁇ carried by connecting links 42.
  • Said links 42 are pivotally mounted at their upper ends upon pivots 42 carried by the deflected bracket arms 43.
  • the bracket arms 43 are rigidly secured ⁇ ,to vertically reciprocable rods 'or plungers 44 which have their lower ends embedded in the cross heads 6.
  • the upper ends of the rods 44 are slidably mounted in the laterally presented arms 45 of a trian 11- v larvbracket 46, said triangular bracket being provided with a boss47 which is rigidly secured to the upper lend of a power driven plunger 48 which reciprocates vertically.
  • each of the tubular hoppers is provided with upwardly presented spring clips 54 for the reception of suitable vstacking receptacles 55.
  • a pair of oppositely arranged arcuate straps 56 are secured tothe outerA wall of the hopper 9 by means of screws 57.
  • Said levers are provided at their upper ends with cam arms 61 by means of which saidcap holding levers are adapted to be moved radially inwardly l and outwardly within diagonal slots 62 (see Figures 3 and 9) for successively releasing one cap and engaging another.
  • Movable axially on the outer wall of each of the cap hoppers are cam segments 63 which are provided with axial slots 64, through which extend screws 65 for y connecting said segments to the hopper 9.
  • the lower ends of spring clips 54 constitute fixed abutmcnts for limiting theupward movement of the cam segments 63 with respect to the hoppers 9.
  • Each of the cam segments 63 is provided with an inwardly presented bevelled cam-surface 66 which is adapted to impart an inward displacement to the cam arms 6l of the cap holding levers 4, moving the claws 60 out of stack supporting position at such times as the cam segments are displaced downwardly'upon the hopper walls 9.
  • a normal tendency to retain the cap holding arms in stack supporting position is imparted by a coil spring 67 which, as shown in Figure 8, extends around the lower end of the hopper and embraces the lower arms of the levers-59.
  • the ends of coil spring 67 are secured by a screw 68v to the hopper wall.
  • ⁇ Suitable means for effecting a downward displacement of thecam segments 63 at times when the cap feeding slide is in its forward position to receive a cap released from the v'lower end of the column may be provided in the form of stops or bracket arms 69 which are secured to the cross frame or bracket 3.
  • a cap thus deposited upon thefslide in its forward position is the retraction of said sllde from its position shown -1n Figure 7, the cap is intercepted by a dependingV rod or guard 71 which sweeps the released cap fromthe slide and permits ofthe slide, the 'laterally-spaced fingers 32.
  • the cap-applying plunger is lifted while the pins at the lower ends of the connecting links are moving upwardly in the arcuate slots 40with which the short arms of the bell-crank levers 38 are provided.
  • An inward movement of the slide follows, the detached bottom cap which is held in position by suction being picked up by said slide and presented above the mouth of the next vessel which has in the meantime reached a suitable position to receive the cap on the next downward movement of the cap-applying plunger.
  • the, movable cam segments are brought into engagement with the iixed bracket arms 69 which produce an actuation of the cam-actuated cap-retaining levers, moving them to release position and permitting the column of caps to rest upon the table.
  • the cam-segments are moved away from the iiXed bracket arm and thus permit the cap-retaining levers to be drawn inwardly by the helical spring 67 into position to support all but the lowermost cap in the column.
  • a vertically-movable table provided with a cap-stacking hopper mounted thereon, said hopper being provided with an outlet at its lower end arranged to discharge ycaps onto said table, cap-retaining levers mounted on said hopper, means yieldably holding said levers in cap-retaining position, cams operated by the upward movement of said hopper for moving saidlevers to release position, and a reciprocable slide on said table for moving the caps from the lower end of said hopper to cap-applying position.
  • the combination ot a vertically-movable table provided with a cap-stacking hopper mounted l leased caps from the lower end ofsaid hopper to cap-applying position.
  • the combi'- nation with a hopper for caps, said hopper being provided with a downwardly-discharging outlet, of a cap-feeding table arranged below said hopper and provided with a suction-opening, and a reciprocatory slide on said table between said table and the being provided with means for controlling the delivery of caps oneat a time, from said hopper to said suction-opening and for mov- '.thereon, said hopper being provided with a ,discharge outlet at its lower end spaced above ing said caps from said suction-opening into position to be applied to bottles.
  • cap-applying mechanism the combination with a hopper for caps, said hopper being provided with a downwardly-discharging outlet, of a cap-feeding table arranged below said hopper and provided with a suction-opening, a reciprocatory slide provided with a port-opening movable into and out of position between said suction-opening and the outlet opening of saidv hopper, said reciprocatory slide being provided with means for moving said caps one at a time from the bottom of said hopper and into position to be applied to bottles.
  • cap-applying mechanism the oombination with a hopper for caps, said hopper being provided with a downwardly-discharging outlet, of a cap-feeding table arranged below said hopper and provided with a suction-opening presented toward the discharge outlet of said hopper, and means for delivering caps one ata time from said hopper to said suction-opening in the table, saidmeans, ⁇
  • a cap-feeding table provided with a vvacuum-opening adapted to grip a cap by suction
  • a cap-stacking hopper provided with a discharge outlet at the bottom
  • a cap-feeding slide reciprocable on said table below said' hopper, said slide being provided with means for controlling the delivery of a cap from the bottom of said hopper to the vaeuum-port opening in said cap-feeding table and with other means for engaging a cap previously deposited over the vacuum-opening in said table and moving it into position to be applied to a bottle.
  • the com being adapted at its forward end to engage a cap previously deposited over the vacuumopening in .said'table for moving the lastmentioned cap to bottle-Capping position.
  • a cap-feeding table provided with a vacuum-opening ada ted to grip a capby suction
  • a cap-stacking opper provided with a discharge outlet at the bottom arranged opposite to the vacuum-opening in said table
  • a cap-feeding slide reciprocable on said table I below said hopper, said slide being provided with a port-openingmovable into and out of Y position between th vacuum-port opening in let oi?Y said hopper, and a depending fingerA applying position.
  • said table being 'adapted by the suction-opening 'therein to rip the cap as it drops from the slide, means liior raising and lowering said table for the admission and retraction' of bottles before and after the cap-applyingoperation, and
  • a vertical cap-hopper dischargingv downwardly at its lower end
  • a table extending below said hopperl and provided with a cap-gripping suction opening
  • a slide reciprocable on said table and provided with a port adapted by communication with said suction-opening in thetable to grip a cap at the bottom of said hopper
  • means for sweeping a cap from said slide durin the retraction of said slide said table being adapted by the suction-opening therein to grip the cap as it dropsl from the slide
  • means for raising and lowering said table for the admission and retractionA of bottles before and after the capapplying' operation and means operated by the upward movement of said table for releasing a cap from the bottoi'n of said hopper.
  • a capapplying machine the combination with a cap-holding hopper open at the bottom and provided with releasable capsupporting means, of a cap-feeding table provided with a vacuum port-openingpresented towards the open bottom end of said hopper, means for operating said capsupporting means for releasing caps one at a time from the bottom of said cap-holding hopper, and a slide reciprocable on said table below said hopper, sai-d slide being .
  • a port-opening movable into and out of capgripping position between the lower end of said hopper and the vacuum port-opening in said table, and means for sweeping the cap from said slide during its retracting movement, said slide being adapted at its next forward movement to move they displaced cap i into cap-applying position.
  • a cap-applying macl1ine,fthe'com bination with a cap-holding hopper open at the bottom and provided with cap-support-y ying cam-levers of 'a cap-feeding table prollo vided with a vacuum port-opening presented towards the open bottom end of said hopper, means for raisin and lowering said capfeeding table, a slide reciprocable by the rise and fall of ⁇ said table, said slide being provided with a port-opening interposable between the lower end of said hopper and the vacuum port-openingin said table, means for discharge-o ening spaced upwar ly from said feed-ta le and above said suction orifice,
  • a reciprocatory'slide movable on said feedtable and between it and said hopper, said slide being provided with means for drawing a cap from the bottom of said hopper, durin the retracting movement of said slide, an means for sweeping a cap from said slide during the retraction ofsaid slide, said slide being rovided with -means for engaging said cap uring its forward movementr and moving it to bottle-capping position.
  • a bottle-capplng machine the com bination of a feed-table provided with a suction orifice, a hopper for caps, said hopper being provided with a downwardly-presented 4discharge-'opening spaced upwardly from said feed-table, and in coaxial alinement with said suction orifice, a reciprocatory slide movable on said feed-table and between it and said hopper, said slide'being provided with a port-opening movable into and out of registry with said discharge-opening and suc- ⁇ tion orifice, means for releasing caps one at a time from the bottom of said hopper, and
  • the combinationl with a feed-table, of a hopper for to said feed-table an lope caps said hopper being provided with ,a downwardly resented discharge opening spaced upwar y from said feed-table, areciprocatory slide movable onsaid feed-table I and between it and said hopper, said slide being provided with a suction orifice movable into and out of registry with said dischargeopening-means for releasing caps one at a time from the bottom of said hopper, means for timing the operations of the cap-releasing means with respect to the reciprocatory movements of said slide, and means for sweeping a cap from said slide during the retraction of said slide, said slide bei-ng provided with means for engaging said cap duringits forward movement.
  • a cap-feeding mechanism the, combination of afeed-table, a hopper for caps, said hopper being provided with a bottom opening spaced above said feed table, a slide reciprocable between said bottom opening of the hopper and said feed-table, said slide being provided 'with a ,suction gripper adapted to, grip a cap during its retracting movement and to loosen said cap from 'the bottom of a columnof caps in said hopper, means for limiting the retraction of-/said cap by said slide, the continuing retraction of said slide being adapted to (permit the cap to drop in the path f said slide on its next forwardv movement.
  • Inla cap-feeding mechanism the combination of a feed-tablefprovided with a suctionv opening, a hopper or leaps, saidho per being rovided wlth an opening at the ttom dis osed above said suction opening in the fee table, a slide reciprocable between the opening at the bottom end of said hopper and said feed-table, said slide being provlded with a port-opening movable into and out of registry with said openin ,and means for displacing a cap from sai slide durin the retracting movement of the slide, sai displacing means being adapted to locate the' adapted to move said cap to bottle-capping position during its next forward movement.
  • a cap-feeding mechanism the combination of a feed-table providedwith a suction opening, a hopper for caps, a slide recipl rocable between the bottom end of s aid hopper and said feed-table, said slide being provided with means adapted-to loosen caps one at a time from the bottom of a stack of caps in said hopper, and means cooperating with said slide during its retracting movement for depositing the loosened cap upon said suction 1n the feed-table, said slide being adapte vto move said cap from the suctionopening during the next forward movement of said slide.
  • a cap-feeding mechanism the combination of a feed-table rovided with asuction opening, a hopper or caps, said hopper being open at the bottom and dis osed above saideed-table, a slide reciprocal le between said hopper and feed-table, said slide being provided with'a port-opening movable into and out of registry with said suction openings in the table,said slide: being thereby adapted to grip the bottom cap in said hopper,
  • said slide being provided with a port-opening movable into andout of registry with said suction opening in the table and thev open bottom of said hopper, means for vreleasably retaining a column of caps in said hopper, said means being adaptedto release said caps one by one at the bottom on to said slide, and a bar or finger arranged above'saidslide and in the path of a cap during the retracting movement of the slide, said slidebeing provided at its forward end with cap-engaging means whereby acap which has been displaced from the slide to be gripped by the suction opening in said feed-table .may be moved to bottle-capping position.
  • a slide reciprocable below said hopper said slide being provided iwith a suction gripper for retracting the released bottom cap and means for sweeping said released cap from the slide during the retracting movement of said slide and into the path of said slide on its forward movement.
  • a cap-feeding mechanism ⁇ Athe co'mbination of a cap-holding hopper provided with a discharge outlet at the bottom, a slide provided with a suction-gripper, said' slide being reciprocable below said hopper and adapted to grip successive bottom caps during its 'retracting movements, means for sweeping said caps from said slide, means for reciprocating said slide, and means operated by said slide-reciprocatingmeans for releasing caps one at atime from the bottom of said hopper.V
  • cap-feeding mechanism the' combinationwith a cap-stacking hoppe'i ⁇ provided with a downwardlypresented discharge outlet, a-vacuum tube provided with an up- ⁇ wardly-presented opening arranged below and spaced from the discharge outlet of said cap-stacking hopper, and I a reciprocatory slide arranged between said discharge outlet and the upwardly-presented opening ofsaid vacuum tube,said slide bein provided with a vacuum port-opening mova ⁇ le into and out of communication with the opening into said vacuum tube whereby said slide is adapted to grip and release the bottom ca-p in said hopper.
  • cap-.feeding mechanism the com-A bination with a cap-stacking hopper providedV with a downwardly-presented discharge outlet, a slide reciprocable across said discharge outlet, said slide being provided with a vacuum' port-opening whereby it is adapted to grip the bottom cap in said hopper, meansfor controlling the suction in said vacuum port-opening, and means timed-with the movement of said slide for controlling4 theA release of successive bottom caps from"I said hopper.
  • a cap-applying machine the com'- bination of a cap-feeding table provided with an upwardly-presented vacuum portopening, a cap-holdinghopper provided with a downwardly-presented discharge outlet arranged above and spaced from said vacuum port-.opening in the table, and a slide vreciprocable on said table between said discharge outlet of the cap-holding hopper and the vacuumport-opening in said table, said slide being provided with a port-opening movable into and out of communication'with said vacuum port-opening in the table whereby it is adapted to grip a cap discharge outlet of said cap-holding hopper.
  • a cap-feeding table provided with discharged from the A I an upwardly-presented vacuum port-openk ing
  • a cap-holding hopper provided with a downwardly-presented discharge outlet arranged above said vacuum port-opening in the table
  • a slide reciprocable on said table below said discharge outlet of the cap-holding hopper, said slide being provided with a port-opening movable into and out of com. munication with said vacuum port-opening in the table whereby it is adapted to grip a cap discharged from the discharge outlet of said cap-holding hopper, and means arranged inthe pathor ⁇ said cap during the retraction.
  • a cap-applying* ⁇ machine the com-V bination of a cap-feeding table provided with .an upwardly-.presented vacuum port-open-l gripped by the -vacing, a cap-holding hopper provided with a downwardly-presentedl discharge out-let arranged above and spaced from said vacuum port-opening in the table, a slide reciprocable on said table between said' discharge outlet of the cap-holding hop er .and they vacuum port-opening in said ta le, said slide beingprovided with a port-opening movable into 4and outvof communication with said vacuum port-opening in the tablewhereby itis adapted to grip a cap discharged from the discharge outlet of said cap-holding hopper, and laterally-spaced ca -controlling fingers presented forwardly om said slide, said capcontrolling fingers being arranged beneath the cap-flange and on opposite sides ofthe crown of said cap during the outward movement of said slide.

Description

Nav. 11, 1930. G. w. SWIFT, JR 1,731,036
I BOTTLE CAPPING MACHINE Nov. 11,'1930. G. w. swlFT, JR 1,781,036
' BOTTLE CAPPI'NG MACHINE Filed Nov. 16, 1928 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 V5611 l w,
ivwemboz afa/emr nf. @SW/F0178,
Nov. 11, 1930. G. w. SWIFT, yJR 1,781,036
BOTTLE CAPPING MACHINE Nov. l11, 1930. G. w. swlFT, JR 1,781,036
BOTTLE CAPPING' MAQHINE V Filed Nov. 1e. 192e e sheets-sheet 4 I El- 5: I Z0 'MMom/wi v Mw,
WITNESS 011,111,111).a}.1.;...li1l.
Nov. ll, 1930. u G. w. swlFT, .JR ,781,036
BOTTL-E- CAPPING MACHINE l 'Mo/(M www@ 1% w www Nov. Al1, 1930. s. w. SWIFT, JR l 1,781,013'6 BOTTLE CAPPING MACHINE Filed Nov. 16, 1928 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 Patented Nov. 11, 1930 UNITED STATES PATENT yol-l-lcE GEORGE W. SWIFT, JB., OF BOBDEN'TOWN, NEW JERSEY, .ASSIGNOE BY MESNE .ASSIGN- MENTS, TO BOTTLE CAP PATENTS COMPANY, 0F BOBDENTOWN, NEW JERSEY, .ACOR-` POBATION F NEW JERSEY BOTTLE-cunard 'MACHINE Application med November 18, 1928. Serial No.l 319,837.
The primary ob]ect of my invention is to provide an improved vconstruction and arrangement of parts in a machine of this character whereby caps may be rapidly se arated from the bottom of a cap-holding opper, positively controlled during their movements into cap-applying position with vrespect to successlvely-presented bottles and accurately applied to said bottles.
Another object of my invention is to provide a cap-feeding slide o'f improved construction wherein a suction gripper is em-- ployed for effectively controlling a cap while it is being separated from bulk preparatory l to its movement into cap-applying position under the positive control of said slide.
Other objects of my invention will appear in the specification, the particular features of construction appertaining thereto being recited in the claims in reference to the accompanying drawings which show a preferred embodiment of my invention.
In the drawings:
Figure 1 is a side elevation of a bottle-capping machine constructed in accordance with` the princi es of my invention, the cap feeding slide being shown in retracted position andfwith the table in lowered position while a cap is being applied-to a bottle.
Figure 2 is a similar side elevation of the machine showing the slide in its advanced position and with the table in elevated position.
Figure 2a is a top plan view of the plunge operating bracket detached.
Figure 3 is a front elevation of the machine.
Figure 4 is a bottom plan view of the machine with the parts arranged as shown in Figure 1. Y
Figure 5 is a section on the vline 5-5 of Figure 1.
Figure 6 is a verticalse'ction of the lower portion of the machine with the parts in their positions shown in Figure 1.
Figure 7 is a similarvertical section of the machine with the parts shown in their ositions corresponding to that shown in `ig ure 2.
Figure 8 is a section onl the line 8-8 of' Fi re 7.
igure 9 is a. section on the line 9--9 of Fi re 7.
igure 10 is a vertical medial section through the left hand portion of Figure 9. Figure 11 is an enlarged section on the line 11-11 of Figure 1.
Figure 12 isa section similar to Fi with the parts shown in changed positlons.
Figure 13is an enlarged horizontal section corresponding to the line 13-13 of Figure 1.
Figure 14 is an enlarged horizontal section corresponding to the line 14-14 of Figure 1. Referring more particularly to the drawlngs, laterally spaced uprights 1 and 2 serve to mount a cross frame or bracket 3 which isV secured to said uprights by means of set screws 4. As shown in Figure 5, the cross frame'3 is provided with two sets of oppositely arranged guideways or grooves 5 with- 1n which are reciprocably mounted crosshead slides 6 which are provided'with oppositely presented track bars 7 which reciprocate in the grooves 5. Each of the cross-heads is connected by a web or neck 8 to a tubular hopper 9 which'is provided with an enlarged block or foot l0, as shown in Figures 6 and'8. Said block or foot is secured to a feed table 13 by means of screws 12 which pass through a base flange 11 of said block or foot and are threaded into said feed table. Each feed table is movable vertically in the manner to be hereinafter pointed out and is provided with an opening 14 for accommodating the neck of a bottle presented to receive a cap.
The lower limit of movement of the table 13 is determined by a transverse bracket 15 which is secured to the uprights 1 and 2 by means of set screws 16. As shown in Figure 6, the table 13 is provided with a tubular connection 17 through which extends a portopening 18, the connection 17 being connected to a vacuum tube 19 to adapt the table to yieldably retain a cap above the port-opening 18. The table 13 is provided with a rearwardly presented extension 2O which is reinforced by longitudinal ribs 21, as shown in Figures 4 and 6. Reciprocably mounted upon the table 13 lis a` slide 22'which, as shown best inFigures 1, 4 and`7, is provided with a forwardly resented abutment 23 adapted to limit the orward movement of said slide when it is brought into engagement. with a shoulder or abutment 24 which is presented downwardly from the extension 20. Suitable means for limiting the rearward movement of the slide 20 may be provided by. a fixed stop or flange 25. The cap feeding slide isprovided with a top plate 26 which, as shown` in Figure 5, is provided with an arcuate recess 27. lSecured to the top plate 26 is a suction platev 29 which-is held in position by screws 30 and provided with a suction port-opening 31 which is adapted during the forward movement of the slide to be brought into communication with the portopening 18 leading to suction pipe 19. Presented forwardly rom'the slide 22 are laterally spaced cap controlling fingers 32 which during the forward movement of the slide are adapted to project over the circular flange of a cap which is being moved forwardly into cap-applying position. Arranged below the fingers 32 and projecting from the forward end of slide 22 are laterally spacedy cap supporting. pins 33 which, as shown in Figure l0, are adapted to pass beneath thecircular flange of the forwardly dis laced cap.
eferring more especially to Figure 3, the slide 22 has laterallypresented portions 34 which are provided with upwardly presented slots, theslotted portions carrying, pivot pins 35. Laterally spaced connecting links 36 are pivotally mounted at one end. upon the pins 35, the other ends of said links being connected by pins 37 to the lower ends of laterally spaced bell crank levers 38'which are pivotally mounted at 39 and provided with arcuate slots 40 in their shorter arms for receiving laterally presented pins 41` carried by connecting links 42. Said links 42 are pivotally mounted at their upper ends upon pivots 42 carried by the deflected bracket arms 43. The bracket arms 43 are rigidly secured `,to vertically reciprocable rods 'or plungers 44 which have their lower ends embedded in the cross heads 6. The upper ends of the rods 44 are slidably mounted in the laterally presented arms 45 of a trian 11- v larvbracket 46, said triangular bracket being provided with a boss47 which is rigidly secured to the upper lend of a power driven plunger 48 which reciprocates vertically.
Secured to the upper end of each of the rods 44 and .limiting the downward vdisplacement of said rod with respect tothe bracket arm L4 5, is a collarl 49. 'A helical'spring 50 which is interposed between each bracket arm 45 and the bracket 43, tends to retain the collar 49 in abutment with the bracket arm 45. Se-
cured to the lower' end of each of the plungers 44 by means of a screw. 51, is a cap-applying disk 52I which operates within a cylindrical chamber 53 formed within the bottom 'block or foot 10 of the hopper. Each of the tubular hoppers is provided with upwardly presented spring clips 54 for the reception of suitable vstacking receptacles 55. lAs shown in Figures 1, 3, 6 and 14, a pair of oppositely arranged arcuate straps 56 are secured tothe outerA wall of the hopper 9 by means of screws 57. A series of` screws 58, mounted in outwardly bent portions of the straps 56, serve as pivots for cap-holding levers 59 which are provided at their lower ends with cap engaging claws 60. Said levers, as shown best in Figures'll and 12, are provided at their upper ends with cam arms 61 by means of which saidcap holding levers are adapted to be moved radially inwardly l and outwardly within diagonal slots 62 (see Figures 3 and 9) for successively releasing one cap and engaging another. Movable axially on the outer wall of each of the cap hoppers are cam segments 63 which are provided with axial slots 64, through which extend screws 65 for y connecting said segments to the hopper 9.
The lower ends of spring clips 54 constitute fixed abutmcnts for limiting theupward movement of the cam segments 63 with respect to the hoppers 9. Each of the cam segments 63 is provided with an inwardly presented bevelled cam-surface 66 which is adapted to impart an inward displacement to the cam arms 6l of the cap holding levers 4, moving the claws 60 out of stack supporting position at such times as the cam segments are displaced downwardly'upon the hopper walls 9. A normal tendency to retain the cap holding arms in stack supporting position is imparted by a coil spring 67 which, as shown in Figure 8, extends around the lower end of the hopper and embraces the lower arms of the levers-59. The ends of coil spring 67 are secured by a screw 68v to the hopper wall. `Suitable means for effecting a downward displacement of thecam segments 63 at times when the cap feeding slide is in its forward position to receive a cap released from the v'lower end of the column, may be provided in the form of stops or bracket arms 69 which are secured to the cross frame or bracket 3. A cap thus deposited upon thefslide in its forward position is the retraction of said sllde from its position shown -1n Figure 7, the cap is intercepted by a dependingV rod or guard 71 which sweeps the released cap fromthe slide and permits ofthe slide, the 'laterally-spaced fingers 32. which are presented forwardly therefrom-V .yieldably held thereto by suction and during 'l prevent an undue lateral displacement of the cap while permitting said cap to drop little by little into position over the suction opening 18. As shown in Figures 9 and 10, Aa
. pair of laterally spaced spring arms 7,0 are Operation As shown in Figures 1 and 6 of the drawings, the cap-feeding table is in lowered position with the neck of a bottle presented within the opening 14. The cap-applying plunger- 44 has just completed its downward or capapplying movement. During this movement, the cap-conveying slide has been retracted and the next cap in order to be released from the stack has been swept from the slide by the depending rod 7l.' This cap is held by suction in the path ofthe slide on its next inward movement. As the cross-head 6 moves upwardly for this purpose, the cap-applying plunger is lifted while the pins at the lower ends of the connecting links are moving upwardly in the arcuate slots 40with which the short arms of the bell-crank levers 38 are provided. An inward movement of the slide follows, the detached bottom cap which is held in position by suction being picked up by said slide and presented above the mouth of the next vessel which has in the meantime reached a suitable position to receive the cap on the next downward movement of the cap-applying plunger. .During the progress of this movement ofthe capteeding slide, however, the, movable cam segments are brought into engagement with the iixed bracket arms 69 which produce an actuation of the cam-actuated cap-retaining levers, moving them to release position and permitting the column of caps to rest upon the table. At the commencement of the downward movement'of the main driving crosshead and cap-applying plunger, the cam-segments are moved away from the iiXed bracket arm and thus permit the cap-retaining levers to be drawn inwardly by the helical spring 67 into position to support all but the lowermost cap in the column. With the several parts in their relative positions shown in Figure 7, the main driving cross-head moves downwardly, the cap-feeding table being eventually arrested in its downward movement by the tixed bracket l5. The pins 41 at the lower ends of the connecting links now move downwardly in their respective arcuate slots while the cap-applying plunger begins its cap-applying movement. As soon as the lost motion between the connecting links and bell crank levers has been taken up the capfeeding slide moves to its outermost position operatin@r lower end of said hopper, said slide v in readiness for another cycle of operations.
1. In a bottle-capping machine, the combination of a vertically-movable table provided with a cap-stacking hopper mounted thereon, said hopper being provided with an outlet at its lower end arranged to discharge ycaps onto said table, cap-retaining levers mounted on said hopper, means yieldably holding said levers in cap-retaining position, cams operated by the upward movement of said hopper for moving saidlevers to release position, and a reciprocable slide on said table for moving the caps from the lower end of said hopper to cap-applying position.
2. In a bottle-capping machine, the combination ot a vertically-movable table provided with a cap-stacking hopper mounted l leased caps from the lower end ofsaid hopper to cap-applying position.
3. In cap-applying mechanism, the combi'- nation with a hopper for caps, said hopper being provided with a downwardly-discharging outlet, of a cap-feeding table arranged below said hopper and provided with a suction-opening, and a reciprocatory slide on said table between said table and the being provided with means for controlling the delivery of caps oneat a time, from said hopper to said suction-opening and for mov- '.thereon, said hopper being provided with a ,discharge outlet at its lower end spaced above ing said caps from said suction-opening into position to be applied to bottles. ,l
4. In cap-applying mechanism, the combination with a hopper for caps, said hopper being provided with a downwardly-discharging outlet, of a cap-feeding table arranged below said hopper and provided with a suction-opening, a reciprocatory slide provided with a port-opening movable into and out of position between said suction-opening and the outlet opening of saidv hopper, said reciprocatory slide being provided with means for moving said caps one at a time from the bottom of said hopper and into position to be applied to bottles. y
5. In cap-applying mechanism, the oombination with a hopper for caps, said hopper being provided with a downwardly-discharging outlet, of a cap-feeding table arranged below said hopper and provided with a suction-opening presented toward the discharge outlet of said hopper, and means for delivering caps one ata time from said hopper to said suction-opening in the table, saidmeans,`
including a reciprocatory slide which moves said caps from said suction-opening into position to be applied to bottles.
6. In a bottle-capping machine, the combination of a cap-feeding table provided with a vvacuum-opening adapted to grip a cap by suction, a cap-stacking hopper provided with a discharge outlet at the bottom, a cap-feeding slide reciprocable on said table below said' hopper, said slide being provided with means for controlling the delivery of a cap from the bottom of said hopper to the vaeuum-port opening in said cap-feeding table and with other means for engaging a cap previously deposited over the vacuum-opening in said table and moving it into position to be applied to a bottle. 7 In a bottle-capping machine, the combeing adapted at its forward end to engage a cap previously deposited over the vacuumopening in .said'table for moving the lastmentioned cap to bottle-Capping position.
8. In a bottle-capping machine, the combin ation of a cap-feeding table provided with a vacuum-opening ada ted to grip a capby suction, a cap-stacking opper provided with a discharge outlet at the bottom arranged opposite to the vacuum-opening in said table, a cap-feeding slide reciprocable on said table I below said hopper, said slide being provided with a port-openingmovable into and out of Y position between th vacuum-port opening in let oi?Y said hopper, and a depending fingerA applying position.v i
said cap-feeding ta le and the discharge outinterposed in the path of a cap covering the port-opening inisaid slide during its retracting movement for delivering said capito the suction-opening in said table, said s @de be-` ing adapted at its` forward end to engage 'a cap previously deposited over the vacuumopening in said table for moving it into ,cap-
9.-In a bottle-capping' machine, the combination of a vertical vhopper .discharging ldownwardly at 4its lower end, a table extendingbelow said hopper and provided with a cap-gripping suction opening, a slide reciprocable on said table, and provided with a port adapted to form a connecting through-way between said suction-opening in the table and said hopper, means for sweeping a cap from said slide during the retraction thereof, i
for sweeping a can from said slide during the retraction of said slide, said table being 'adapted by the suction-opening 'therein to rip the cap as it drops from the slide, means liior raising and lowering said table for the admission and retraction' of bottles before and after the cap-applyingoperation, and
provided with a means operated by the upward movement of said table for releasing a cap from the bottom lot said hopper. f i
l1. In a bottle-capping machine, the combination of a vertical cap-hopper dischargingv downwardly at its lower end, a table extending below said hopperl and provided with a cap-gripping suction opening, a slide reciprocable on said table and provided with a port adapted by communication with said suction-opening in thetable to grip a cap at the bottom of said hopper, means for sweeping a cap from said slide durin the retraction of said slide, said table being adapted by the suction-opening therein to grip the cap as it dropsl from the slide, means for raising and lowering said table for the admission and retractionA of bottles before and after the capapplying' operation, and means operated by the upward movement of said table for releasing a cap from the bottoi'n of said hopper.
12. In a capapplying machine, the combination with a cap-holding hopper open at the bottom and provided with releasable capsupporting means, of a cap-feeding table provided with a vacuum port-openingpresented towards the open bottom end of said hopper, means for operating said capsupporting means for releasing caps one at a time from the bottom of said cap-holding hopper, and a slide reciprocable on said table below said hopper, sai-d slide being .provided with a port-opening movable into and out of capgripping position between the lower end of said hopper and the vacuum port-opening in said table, and means for sweeping the cap from said slide during its retracting movement, said slide being adapted at its next forward movement to move they displaced cap i into cap-applying position.
v 13.v In a cap-applying macl1ine,fthe'com bination with a cap-holding hopper open at the bottom and provided with cap-support-y ying cam-levers, of 'a cap-feeding table prollo vided with a vacuum port-opening presented towards the open bottom end of said hopper, means for raisin and lowering said capfeeding table, a slide reciprocable by the rise and fall of `said table, said slide being provided with a port-opening interposable between the lower end of said hopper and the vacuum port-openingin said table, means for discharge-o ening spaced upwar ly from said feed-ta le and above said suction orifice,
. a reciprocatory'slide movable on said feedtable and between it and said hopper, said slide being provided with means for drawing a cap from the bottom of said hopper, durin the retracting movement of said slide, an means for sweeping a cap from said slide during the retraction ofsaid slide, said slide being rovided with -means for engaging said cap uring its forward movementr and moving it to bottle-capping position.
15. In a bottle-capplng machine, the com bination of a feed-table provided with a suction orifice, a hopper for caps, said hopper being provided with a downwardly-presented 4discharge-'opening spaced upwardly from said feed-table, and in coaxial alinement with said suction orifice, a reciprocatory slide movable on said feed-table and between it and said hopper, said slide'being provided with a port-opening movable into and out of registry with said discharge-opening and suc- `tion orifice, means for releasing caps one at a time from the bottom of said hopper, and
means for sweeping a cap from said slide during its retracting movement, said slide being provided with means for engaging said cap. and moving it to bottle-capping position on its forward movement.
16. In a bottle-cappin machine, the combination with a fed-tab e provided with a suction orifice, of a hopper for caps, said hopper being provided with a downwardly-v presented discharge opening spaced up-l wardly from said feed-table,a reciprocatory slide movable on said feed-table and between it and said ho per, said slide being provided with' meansor displacing the bottom ca:
during the orwar movement of-said slide.
17. In a bottle-capping machine, the combinationl with a feed-table, of a hopper for to said feed-table an lope caps, said hopper being provided with ,a downwardly resented discharge opening spaced upwar y from said feed-table, areciprocatory slide movable onsaid feed-table I and between it and said hopper, said slide being provided with a suction orifice movable into and out of registry with said dischargeopening-means for releasing caps one at a time from the bottom of said hopper, means for timing the operations of the cap-releasing means with respect to the reciprocatory movements of said slide, and means for sweeping a cap from said slide during the retraction of said slide, said slide bei-ng provided with means for engaging said cap duringits forward movement.
18. In a cap-feeding mechanism, the, combination of afeed-table, a hopper for caps, said hopper being provided with a bottom opening spaced above said feed table, a slide reciprocable between said bottom opening of the hopper and said feed-table, said slide being provided 'with a ,suction gripper adapted to, grip a cap during its retracting movement and to loosen said cap from 'the bottom of a columnof caps in said hopper, means for limiting the retraction of-/said cap by said slide, the continuing retraction of said slide being adapted to (permit the cap to drop in the path f said slide on its next forwardv movement.
19. Inla cap-feeding mechanism,`the combination of a feed-tablefprovided with a suctionv opening, a hopper or leaps, saidho per being rovided wlth an opening at the ttom dis osed above said suction opening in the fee table, a slide reciprocable between the opening at the bottom end of said hopper and said feed-table, said slide being provlded with a port-opening movable into and out of registry with said openin ,and means for displacing a cap from sai slide durin the retracting movement of the slide, sai displacing means being adapted to locate the' adapted to move said cap to bottle-capping position during its next forward movement.
- 20.In..a cap-feeding mechanism, the combination of a feed-table providedwith a suction opening, a hopper for caps, a slide recipl rocable between the bottom end of s aid hopper and said feed-table, said slide being provided with means adapted-to loosen caps one at a time from the bottom of a stack of caps in said hopper, and means cooperating with said slide during its retracting movement for depositing the loosened cap upon said suction 1n the feed-table, said slide being adapte vto move said cap from the suctionopening during the next forward movement of said slide.
21. In a cap-feeding mechanism, the combination of a feed-table rovided with asuction opening, a hopper or caps, said hopper being open at the bottom and dis osed above saideed-table, a slide reciprocal le between said hopper and feed-table, said slide being provided with'a port-opening movable into and out of registry with said suction openings in the table,said slide: being thereby adapted to grip the bottom cap in said hopper,
and means for moving a cap fromsaid slide said hopper and said feed-table, said slide being provided with a port-opening movable into andout of registry with said suction opening in the table and thev open bottom of said hopper, means for vreleasably retaining a column of caps in said hopper, said means being adaptedto release said caps one by one at the bottom on to said slide, and a bar or finger arranged above'saidslide and in the path of a cap during the retracting movement of the slide, said slidebeing provided at its forward end with cap-engaging means whereby acap which has been displaced from the slide to be gripped by the suction opening in said feed-table .may be moved to bottle-capping position.
23. In a cap-feeding mechanism, the combination of a cap-holding hopper, said hopper being provided with means for releasing caps one at a time from thebottom of said hopper,`
a slide reciprocable below said hopper, said slide being provided iwith a suction gripper for retracting the released bottom cap and means for sweeping said released cap from the slide during the retracting movement of said slide and into the path of said slide on its forward movement.
24. In a cap-feeding mechanism, `Athe co'mbination of a cap-holding hopper provided with a discharge outlet at the bottom, a slide provided with a suction-gripper, said' slide being reciprocable below said hopper and adapted to grip successive bottom caps during its 'retracting movements, means for sweeping said caps from said slide, means for reciprocating said slide, and means operated by said slide-reciprocatingmeans for releasing caps one at atime from the bottom of said hopper.V
25. In cap-feeding mechanism, the' combinationwith a cap-stacking hoppe'i` provided with a downwardlypresented discharge outlet, a-vacuum tube provided with an up- `wardly-presented opening arranged below and spaced from the discharge outlet of said cap-stacking hopper, and I a reciprocatory slide arranged between said discharge outlet and the upwardly-presented opening ofsaid vacuum tube,said slide bein provided with a vacuum port-opening mova `le into and out of communication with the opening into said vacuum tube whereby said slide is adapted to grip and release the bottom ca-p in said hopper.
26. In cap-.feeding mechanism, the com-A bination with a cap-stacking hopper providedV with a downwardly-presented discharge outlet, a slide reciprocable across said discharge outlet, said slide being provided with a vacuum' port-opening whereby it is adapted to grip the bottom cap in said hopper, meansfor controlling the suction in said vacuum port-opening, and means timed-with the movement of said slide for controlling4 theA release of successive bottom caps from"I said hopper.
27. In a cap-applying machine, the com'- bination of a cap-feeding table provided with an upwardly-presented vacuum portopening, a cap-holdinghopper provided with a downwardly-presented discharge outlet arranged above and spaced from said vacuum port-.opening in the table, and a slide vreciprocable on said table between said discharge outlet of the cap-holding hopper and the vacuumport-opening in said table, said slide being provided with a port-opening movable into and out of communication'with said vacuum port-opening in the table whereby it is adapted to grip a cap discharge outlet of said cap-holding hopper.-
28. In a capapplying machine, the combination of a cap-feeding table provided with discharged from the A I an upwardly-presented vacuum port-openk ing, a cap-holding hopper provided with a downwardly-presented discharge outlet arranged above said vacuum port-opening in the table, a slide reciprocable on said table below said discharge outlet of the cap-holding hopper, said slide being provided with a port-opening movable into and out of com. munication with said vacuum port-opening in the table whereby it is adapted to grip a cap discharged from the discharge outlet of said cap-holding hopper, and means arranged inthe pathor` said cap during the retraction.,
of said slide for sweeping the cap froml said slide in ay position to lbe uum port-opening in said table.
. 29. In a cap-applying*` machine, the com-V bination of a cap-feeding table provided with .an upwardly-.presented vacuum port-open-l gripped by the -vacing, a cap-holding hopper provided with a downwardly-presentedl discharge out-let arranged above and spaced from said vacuum port-opening in the table, a slide reciprocable on said table between said' discharge outlet of the cap-holding hop er .and they vacuum port-opening in said ta le, said slide beingprovided with a port-opening movable into 4and outvof communication with said vacuum port-opening in the tablewhereby itis adapted to grip a cap discharged from the discharge outlet of said cap-holding hopper, and laterally-spaced ca -controlling fingers presented forwardly om said slide, said capcontrolling fingers being arranged beneath the cap-flange and on opposite sides ofthe crown of said cap during the outward movement of said slide.
lo GEORGE W. SWIFT, JR.
US319837A 1928-11-16 1928-11-16 Bottle-capping machine Expired - Lifetime US1781036A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2641398A (en) * 1949-03-08 1953-06-09 Walter A Barrett Bottle capping machine
US3105609A (en) * 1961-09-11 1963-10-01 Ivers Lee Co Apparatus for feeding tablets

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2641398A (en) * 1949-03-08 1953-06-09 Walter A Barrett Bottle capping machine
US3105609A (en) * 1961-09-11 1963-10-01 Ivers Lee Co Apparatus for feeding tablets

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