US176942A - Chbistophek ellis - Google Patents
Chbistophek ellis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US176942A US176942A US176942DA US176942A US 176942 A US176942 A US 176942A US 176942D A US176942D A US 176942DA US 176942 A US176942 A US 176942A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hive
- ellis
- box
- chbistophek
- bees
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
Definitions
- the object of my invention is mainly the production of a hive adapted for the application of active efficient means for preventing the ravages of the moth without, at the same time, destroying or injuring the bees.
- I provide a hive with a brood chamber or box which is separate, and preferably detachable, and. apply a perforated metal plate to an Opening formed in the bottom board.
- I'am enabled to destroy the moth-egg or young worm bypouringhot water between the contiguous sides of the hive and the broodchamber, the perforated plate allowing the water to escape from the hive without drowning the bees or otherwise injuring them.
- Figure 1 is a rear elevation of the hive with the door removed.
- Fig. 2 is a sectional elevation of the hive;
- Fig. 3 a plan'of the bottom of the surplus-honey box.
- the body of the hive is of the ordinary form, and provided with a'hinged side, A, which is secured by the flange a on the hinged top B when the latter is closed.
- the bottom or hiving board 0 is also hinged, and provided with a central opening covered by a perforated plate, e, of sheet metal. The edges of said opening are sloped or beveled on the upper side, as shown in Fig. 2, for a purpose hereinafter specified.
- the brood chamber or box D is rectangular in form, and occupies the main portion of The top edges of its sides 0 c are beveled inwardly, asshown in Fig. 1, to enable hot or scalding water to be poured between the contiguous sides of the box D and the body of the hive.
- the smoke of burning cotton, tobacco, or other suitable substance is allowed to ascend through the perforated bottom plate 0, in order to drive the bees into the upper portion of the brood-box D, and
- the surplus-honey box E When the surplus-honey box E has become filled, and it is desired to remove the same, a small quantity of tobacco or other smoke is blown through the opening or slot f in its front side, thus driving thebees down into the brood-box D. A plate of glass, sheet metal, or wood is then introduced between "b atan D; 'S'rarns PATENT enema Y the boxes D and E, to cover the openings through which the bees pass from one into the other.
- the said opening fin box E is formed by a perforated tin plate, to prevent escape of bees therefrom when the front door of the hive is opened.
- the bee-entranceof the-hive is at g.
- the only precaution requisite is the application of a perforated metal plate, h, to cover the said entrance, which will prevent escape of the bees at the-same time it allows due ventilation.
- the pins or screws '5 which support its front end, are withdrawn, and the board allowed to drop by turning on its hinge.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
Description
C. ELLIS.
BEE HIVE.
Patented May 2,1876.
"wanton: w kzg m wm WITNESSES manners.
NfPErEns. PNOTO-UTHOGRAPHER, msumm'ou. a, c"
the hive-chamber.
CHRISTOPHER ELLIS, OF LEVEL LAND, SOUTH CAROLINA.
IMPROVE MENT IN BEE -HWES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 176,942, dated May 2, 1876; application filed March 20, 1876. I
To all whom it may conccrn Be it known that I ,OHRISTOPHEB ELLIS, of Level Land, in the county of Abbeville and State of South Carolina, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Bee-Hives and I hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the same. The object of my invention is mainly the production of a hive adapted for the application of active efficient means for preventing the ravages of the moth without, at the same time, destroying or injuring the bees. To this end I provide a hive with a brood chamber or box which is separate, and preferably detachable, and. apply a perforated metal plate to an Opening formed in the bottom board.
I'am enabled to destroy the moth-egg or young worm bypouringhot water between the contiguous sides of the hive and the broodchamber, the perforated plate allowing the water to escape from the hive without drowning the bees or otherwise injuring them.
in the drawings accompanying and forming part'of this specification, Figure 1 is a rear elevation of the hive with the door removed. Fig. 2 is a sectional elevation of the hive; Fig. 3, a plan'of the bottom of the surplus-honey box.
The body of the hive is of the ordinary form, and provided with a'hinged side, A, which is secured by the flange a on the hinged top B when the latter is closed. The bottom or hiving board 0 is also hinged, and provided with a central opening covered by a perforated plate, e, of sheet metal. The edges of said opening are sloped or beveled on the upper side, as shown in Fig. 2, for a purpose hereinafter specified.
The brood chamber or box D is rectangular in form, and occupies the main portion of The top edges of its sides 0 c are beveled inwardly, asshown in Fig. 1, to enable hot or scalding water to be poured between the contiguous sides of the box D and the body of the hive.
As a necessary preliminary to the scalding operation, the smoke of burning cotton, tobacco, or other suitable substance, is allowed to ascend through the perforated bottom plate 0, in order to drive the bees into the upper portion of the brood-box D, and
the surplus-honey box Eis also removed from the hive to give free ascent to the interior of the same.
I By means of any suitable vessel provided with a spout or nozzle, hot water may then be poured into the crevice between the sides of box D and the hive proper. The water will pass down between them, and, flowiirg over the beveled portion of the bottom board 0 to the opening therein, will escape through the perforated plate 6. Thus the moth-eggs or young worms attached or adhering to any part of the hive over which the water flows will be instantly destroyed.
I have demonstrated by frequent experiments in practical bee-culture that, by occasional application of hot water in this'manner, the hives are efiectually keptfree of moths, thus dispensing with the necessity of moth-traps, aswell as rendering it unnecessary to maintain a strong colony, which the experienced apiarist always relies on as the best safeguard against the moth. J
When the surplus-honey box E has become filled, and it is desired to remove the same, a small quantity of tobacco or other smoke is blown through the opening or slot f in its front side, thus driving thebees down into the brood-box D. A plate of glass, sheet metal, or wood is then introduced between "b atan D; 'S'rarns PATENT enema Y the boxes D and E, to cover the openings through which the bees pass from one into the other. The said opening fin box E is formed by a perforated tin plate, to prevent escape of bees therefrom when the front door of the hive is opened.
The bee-entranceof the-hive is at g. When it is desired to transport a hive containing bees, the only precaution requisite is the application of a perforated metal plate, h, to cover the said entrance, which will prevent escape of the bees at the-same time it allows due ventilation.
When it is desired to clean the upper surface of the bottom board, the pins or screws '5, which support its front end, are withdrawn, and the board allowed to drop by turning on its hinge.
Having thus described my invention, what The above specification of my invention I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters signed by me this 4th day of March, A. D. Patent, is- 1876.
The combination of the brood-chamber, have ing its top edges beveled or chamfered, the CHRISTOPHER ELLIS. bottom board, having the opening and the v perforated plate beneath, and the ohamfered Witnesses: surface surrounding said opening, substan- JAMES B. MGWHORTER, tially as shown and described. DAVID W. HAWTHORN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US176942A true US176942A (en) | 1876-05-02 |
Family
ID=2246349
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US176942D Expired - Lifetime US176942A (en) | Chbistophek ellis |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US176942A (en) |
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0
- US US176942D patent/US176942A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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