US1764392A - Composition for cleaning glass windows - Google Patents
Composition for cleaning glass windows Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1764392A US1764392A US142146A US14214626A US1764392A US 1764392 A US1764392 A US 1764392A US 142146 A US142146 A US 142146A US 14214626 A US14214626 A US 14214626A US 1764392 A US1764392 A US 1764392A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- glass windows
- cleaning glass
- liquid
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
Definitions
- the present invention refers to a process for cleaning glass windows and such like (ceramic surfaces), a, composition for carrying out this process and a method for making the said composition.
- the object of the invention is to avoid the expensive leather pieces hitherto necessary for; cleaning windows and economize work.
- the composition of matter has the effect to separate as watersoluble as fat soluble substances from the glass or the other surfaces and has the property to be removed from the glass by means of pieces of any material.
- the process consists in washing the window surface with a composition consisting of a liquid hydrocarbon, suitable for dissolving fatty substances,'emulsified with an aqueous colloidal liquid, removing the liquid from the window and rubbing the window with an absorbing web as for instance textile material,
- composition of matter consists of a liquid hydrocarbon and an aqueouscolloidal liquid emulsified with each other.
- the composition forms a disperse system of fats dissolving liquids and aqueous liquids dissolving the dirty parts soluble in water.
- the hydrocarbon and the aqueous liquid do not mix with each other to an homogeneous mixture, but must produce by suitable treatment an emulsion, in which disperse system the particles are so small that the adsorbing-power of the surfaces appears. These small particles are able-to adsorb the dirt substances.
- Suitable hydrocarbons are: petroleum, petrol oils, gasoline, benzene (pure or commercial).
- aqueous liquid solutions. of.soaps are used otassium'or sodium soap of solid or H uid atty or resin acids or mixtures of them 1
- a suitable mixture consists of an emulsion of 70 parts by wei ht ofh drocarbons emulsified in 30 parts E solution of sodium soap. one ma use other colloids.
- a suitable process for making the compo sition consists in causing a mixture of petrol Instead of .soaps oils with fatty acids to flow under agitation in i a solution of alkaline hydroxides or carbony weig t of-a 5 per cent the fatty acids.
- One may also mix under agitation petrol oils with a saponaceous solution.
- a mixture of 100- paitts by volume of etrol oils and 33 parts by volume of car on tetrachloride is poured under agitation into an aqueous saponaceous solution containing 5 ercent soap.
- a composition of matter for cleaning shining surfaces comprising a thin liquid vehicle consisting of a dilute alkaline soap sosignatures.
Description
Patented June 17, 1930 UNITED STATES- PATENT OFFICE rmrz mmaonn, or ZURICH, swrrznanmn; AND oscaa rarannnnac, or BERLIN,
' GERMANY COMPOSITION FOR CLEANING GLASS WINDOWS No Drawing. Application filed October 16, 1826, Serial No. 142,148, and in Germany April 29, 1925.
The present invention refers to a process for cleaning glass windows and such like (ceramic surfaces), a, composition for carrying out this process and a method for making the said composition.
The object of the invention is to avoid the expensive leather pieces hitherto necessary for; cleaning windows and economize work. The composition of matter has the effect to separate as watersoluble as fat soluble substances from the glass or the other surfaces and has the property to be removed from the glass by means of pieces of any material.
The process consists in washing the window surface with a composition consisting of a liquid hydrocarbon, suitable for dissolving fatty substances,'emulsified with an aqueous colloidal liquid, removing the liquid from the window and rubbing the window with an absorbing web as for instance textile material,
-pa er also printed.
he composition of matter consists of a liquid hydrocarbon and an aqueouscolloidal liquid emulsified with each other. The composition forms a disperse system of fats dissolving liquids and aqueous liquids dissolving the dirty parts soluble in water. The hydrocarbon and the aqueous liquid do not mix with each other to an homogeneous mixture, but must produce by suitable treatment an emulsion, in which disperse system the particles are so small that the adsorbing-power of the surfaces appears. These small particles are able-to adsorb the dirt substances.
Suitable hydrocarbons are: petroleum, petrol oils, gasoline, benzene (pure or commercial). As aqueous liquid solutions. of.soaps are used otassium'or sodium soap of solid or H uid atty or resin acids or mixtures of them 1 A suitable mixture consists of an emulsion of 70 parts by wei ht ofh drocarbons emulsified in 30 parts E solution of sodium soap. one ma use other colloids.
A suitable process for making the compo sition consists in causing a mixture of petrol Instead of .soaps oils with fatty acids to flow under agitation in i a solution of alkaline hydroxides or carbony weig t of-a 5 per cent the fatty acids. One agitates while adding the hydrocarbon mixture with the fatty acids to the alkaline solution neutralizing the fatty acids and forming from them an aqueous solution of soap. One mayalso mix under agitation petrol oils with a saponaceous solution.
In order to avoid or din inish a. separation of the mixture during storing it s suitable to add the fat dissolving substance another liq-o uid apt for homogeneously being mixed with. 'it, having a'higher specific gravity than the fatdissolving liquid in such amount'that the specific gravity of the fatdissolving substance is about the same of the aqueous liq uid. Such liquids are for instance halogenated hydrocarbons, carbon tetrachloride or others. The preparation of the mixture can.
be-carried as follows: i
A mixture of 100- paitts by volume of etrol oils and 33 parts by volume of car on tetrachloride is poured under agitation into an aqueous saponaceous solution containing 5 ercent soap.
e claim 1. A composition of matter for cleaning shining surfaces comprising a thin liquid vehicle consisting of a dilute alkaline soap sosignatures.
' FRITZ DIEBOLD.
' OSCAR FRIEDEBERG.
ates, preferably equivalent to the amountof
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1764392X | 1925-04-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1764392A true US1764392A (en) | 1930-06-17 |
Family
ID=7742285
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US142146A Expired - Lifetime US1764392A (en) | 1925-04-29 | 1926-10-16 | Composition for cleaning glass windows |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1764392A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4479985A (en) * | 1978-12-26 | 1984-10-30 | Allen Jefferson K | Method for cleaning and clearing plastic surfaces |
-
1926
- 1926-10-16 US US142146A patent/US1764392A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4479985A (en) * | 1978-12-26 | 1984-10-30 | Allen Jefferson K | Method for cleaning and clearing plastic surfaces |
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