US1762289A - Coil-handling apparatus - Google Patents

Description

Filed Dec. 27, 1927 5 Sheets-Sheet l F. P. DAHLsTRoM l,762,289 COIL HANDLING APPARATUS Filed Dec. 2'?, 1927 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 lllllrlll/l June 10, 1930.

`Pune 10, 1930. F. P. DAHLsTRoM COIL HANDLING APPARATUS Filed Dec. 27, 1927 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 x nnnn\\ Patented June 10,

UNiTED sTATEs PATENT; eprice FRANK P. DAHLSTROM, lOli' WORCESTER, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNOB TO MORGAN CON- STRUCTION COMFANY, OF WORCESTER, MASSACHUSETTS, A CORPORATION OF IAB- SACHUSETTS oom-HANDLING Arrmrns application mea December a7, 1927. serial :10.-24am.

The present invention relates to apparatus for handling coiled material, and in particular involves the provision of mechanism for securing successively the elevation, from a reeling device, of each coil that is formed thereon, and the sidewise transfer of each coil so elevated to a conveyor or the like, whereby the reeling device is rendered immediately available for theformation of another coil.

The invention resides in the combination l and arrangement of parts hereinafter set forth in detail, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, in which- Fig. 1 is a view, partly in section and partly in side elevation of the mechanism embodying my invention, as applied to a reeling or coil-forming device of well-known construction.

Fig. 2 is a fragmentary view illustrating the parts in positions that they take for the elevation of the completed coil. V .y

Fig. 3 is a view similar to Fig. 2, illustrating the parts in the positions that they take for the lateral delivery movement of the elevated coil.

` Like reference characters refer to like parts in the diierent figures.

Referring first to Fig. 1, the coiling device or reel is suitably disposed within a cylindrical casing or shell 1, the latter being supported in any desired way, as by a hollow ystandard or base preferably made in two parts, namely an upper part 2 and a lower part 3. The upper part 2 provides a central internal sleeve 4, which sleeve, as here shown, has a circular enlargement 5 at its upper end, for the rotative support of the reel or ceiling device proper.

Said reel or ceiling device as here shown consists of a circular plate 6 disposed within the casing or shell 1 and having two circular series of upstanding guide lingers 7, 7 for the confinement of the convolutions of the coil.

' Secured to the plate 6 is a bevel gear 8 whose hub finds bearing on the circular enlargement 5 of the sleeve 4; a driving bevel gear 9 meshes with the gear 8, said bevel gear 9 being secured to the end of a suitably journalled driving shaft 10 that is rotated, during yeach reeling or coil-forming operation from any suitable source of power, thereby to revolve the reel at such a speed as will form the moving material (hot wire, rods, or other stock) as delivered to said reel into a coil, with the successive convolutions confined between the sets of lingers 7, 7.

Each such coil thus laid or formed by directing the moving material into the revolving reel, finds its bottom support on a plate 11 which overlies the plate 6 and which is apertured for the passage of the guide fingers 7, 7 therethrough. Said plate 11 is supported independently of the plate 6, being carried by a member 12 which is 'secured to the upper end of a rod 13, the latter being slidable in the bore of the sleeve 4. The member 12, in the normal coil-receiving position of plate 11'as shown in Fi 1, rests upon the center of theplate 6, an during formation of the coil, thel entire structurewithin the shell 1 A is rotated by the driving shaft 10. Upon completion of the coil-forming or laying operation, the rotation of shaft 10 is discontinued, and thereupon is inaugurated the 0peration of certain mechanism, now to be described, for elevating the completed coil above the guiding fingers 7, 7, and for then shifting said coil laterally away from the reel, so as to make room for the immediate resumption of the ceiling operation on the next piece of stock.

Still referring to Fig. indicates a worm carried by a driving shaft 15, which shaft, u on discontinuance of the rotation of sha 10, is caused in any suitable manner to rotate so as to carry the coil lifting and shifting mechanism through a complete cycle of operations, and then to bring said mechanism to rest in its starting position. The worm 14 meshes with a worm gear 16 on a shaft 17, and the latter carries a gear 18 in mesh with a larger gear 19 on a shaft 20,- the relation of the vgearing being such that two complete revolutions of the shaft '17 are required for a sin 1e revolution of the shaft 20. The shafty 1 carries two crank arms 21 and 22 which are nearly 180 apart, and the shaft 2O carries two crank 1, the numeral 14 i esA . supporting standard of the reel. Pro3ect1n'g.

I lationship.' Links" 25 vand 26 standing sub vstantially parallel in a 'position of rest Vpiv-A pivotal connection with the s ort arm 28 of a bell crank lever which is fulcrumed at 29';

the long arm 30 of said bell crank is pivotally connected 'by a link 31 to a cross head 32 slidably carriedv -in the' lower part -3 of the upwardly, from vsaid cross head 32v isga rod 33 whichienters'4 the bore of sleeve 4i'ifbi1tting relation to the lower'end of rod 13.

Other links 34 and -35 standing substantlal-4 ly parallel in a position of rest pivotally cono connection with-a member 40 whose other end nect the other two crank arms 22 and 24' respectively to the ends of a member 36, vthe'latter, at anl intermediate 'oint having a .pivot-L al connection with the s ort arm 37 of a bellV crank lever( which is fulcrumed at 38.' The long arm 39 of this bell `cranklever extends upwardly and at its freeend makes a pivotal is supported, injuxtaposition to the reel, by

means of al track 41 extending horizontally' above said reel. A roller 42 on the end of 41 therebat the proper time to 'act upon the completed' and elevated coil with a'pusher bar 43, carried by the ends' of said 'member 40. The operation ofthe mechanism is as follows ing shaft 10 is discontinued'and, simultane- Assume the parts to be inthe positions illustrated by F1g.,1 when, upon the completion .of the coil in the reel, the rotation of drivously therotation of driving shaft 15 .is inaugurated, At the very outset 'of said lastnamed rotation, the crank arm-21 movin clockwise andthe crank arm 23 movinganti'- o clockwise, these arms nevertheless travelin the same eneral direction, viz, to the right in- Fig. 1v an as a consequence of their combined movement. through nearly one full revolution of shaft 17, and nearly a half revolution of shaft 20, as shownin Fig'. 2, they pull the member 27, through links 25 and 26, well'to the right; this causes a clockwise angular movement of the bell crank 28, 30 on its fulcrum 29, which thrusts the cross head 32'v upwardly and, through the action of rods 33 and 13, raises the plate 11 far enough so that the completed coil isclear of the fingers 7,7.

Durin this first nearly complete revolution of t e shaft 17, the crank arms 22 and 24 (unlike the crank arms21 and 23) have been neutralizing each otherseect on the membe'r 36 with the result that no app-reciable displacement inthe position of said member 36 is effected in this rst part of the cycle of operations, although the links 34 and 35 are carried from the positions shown in Fig. 1 into the positions shown in Fig. 2.

However, as the rotation of shafts 17 and 20 continues, from the-position illustrated in Fig. 2, this inactivity of the member 36 (except to' swing idl on its pivotalconnection with arm 37) no nger revails; on 'the contrary said member 36, uringthe next por-v tion' of the frotation. is y .drawn bodily to the left bythe links 34 and 35, causing the arm' fact that the member 27 lby the neutralizing action of links 25 and 26, is not at this timemoved bodily, butfonly swings idly-onl its point of pivotal connection with the bell crank arm 28.v

The balance of the .cycle operations, to

complete two full revolutions of shaft 17 and one full revolution of shaft 20 is operative to shift both members 27 and 36 bodily, the member 27 through. the'thrust of links 25 and 26 moving to the left from the position of Fig. 3 'to the 'position of Fig. 1 and thereby de-. Y pressing rod 33 so that plate 11` will resume its member 40, is adapted to travel on said track of operations and leaves the reel free for the formation of another coil, whereupon the rotation ofthe shaft 15 is again' inaugurated, toimpa'rt two complete revolutions to the shaft 17 and one completel revolution to the shaft 20. A l Heretofore, the operation of removing a y coil from a reel, whereit involves the successive actuation's. of two different members,

namely, one to free the coil and the other to push' the freed coil away, has required separate actuators for said members,-a condi# tion which imposes a heavy 'burden of responsibility on the operatorin securing the properly-timed actuations of the parts. For example, in' the well-known arrangement of the Mcllvried Patent No. 452,889, of May 26, 1891, where a fluid pressure piston and cylinder unit is employedfor the actuation of the coil freeing member, and another separate piston and cylinder unit is employed for the actuation' of the coil-.pushing member, the operator is required, after completion of each coil, to perform four separate acts, in properly-timed relation, viz, (1)., to admit pressure fluid to the first unit, for the actuation of the coil-freeing member; (2), after lapse of a proper interval, to admit pressure fluid to the second unit, for the actuationv of the pusher; (3)to admit pressure fluid for the reversal of the second unit, to carry the pusher back out of the wav of the coil-freeing memreversal of the rst unit, to return the coilfreeing member to normal position.

According to my invention however, which provides a single actuator, common to both the coil-freeing and the coll-pushing members, the operator is entirely relieved of all responsibility; all that he has to do, after the completion of each coil on the reel, is to inaugurate the rotation of shaft 15 by clutching it to a motor or the like, not shown, which procures, as previously stated, a single complete revolution of the shaft 2O and the stops.

I claim,

1. In apparatusof the class described, the combination With the coil-freeing member and coil-discharging pusher of a ceiling reel,

of an actuating mechanism, commonI to said member and pusher, for coordinating their movements in the handling of each coil formed on said reel, to secure first the coilfreeing movement of said member, then the operative movement of said pusher, and finally the simultaneous return of both parts to their normal positions, said actuating mechanism comprising two shafts rotating in opposite directions and at different speeds, means connecting each shaft to said member for the operation of the latter bv the combined initial angular movements ofthe two shafts, and other means connecting each shaft with said pusher for the operation of the same, after the coil-freeing movement of said member, by the combined subsequent angular movements of both shafts.

2. In apparatus of the class described, the combination with the coil-elevating plate and coil-discharging pusher of a ceiling reel, of an actuating mechanism, common to said plate and pusher, for coordinating their movements in the handling of each coil formed on said reel, to secure first the elevation of said plate, then the operative movement of said pusher, and finally the simultaneous return of both parts to their normal positions, said actuating mechanism comprising two shafts rotating in opposite directions and at different speeds, means connecting each shaft to said plate for the elevation of the latter by the combined initial angular movements of the two shafts, and other means connecting each shaft with said pusher for the operation of the same, after the elevation of said plate,

by the combined subsequent angular movements of both shafts, said last-named connecting means being arranged to neutralize the initial angular movements of the two shafts, whereby the pusher lis held inactive during the elevation of the plate.

3. In apparatus of the class described, the4 combination with the coil-elevating plate and coil-discharging pusherof a coiling reel, of an actuating mechanism, common to said plate and pusher, for coordinating their movements in the handling of each coil formed .on said reel, to secure ,first the elevation of said plate, then the operative movement of said pusher, and finally the simultaneous return of both parts to their normal posltions, said actuating mechanism comprismg two shafts rotating in opposite directions and at different speeds, means connecting each shaft to said plate for the elevation of the latter by the combined initial angular movements of the two shafts, and other means connecting eachshaft with said pusher for the operation of the same, after the elevation of ments of the two shafts, whereby the plate is held stationary in its elevated position during the movement of said pusher.I

4. In apparatus of the class described, the combination with the coil-elevating plate and coil-discharging pusher of a ceiling reel, of an actuating mechanism, common to said plate and pusher, for coordinating their movements in the handling of each coil formed on said reel, to secure first the elevation of said plate, then the operative movement of said pusher, and finally the simultaneous return of both parts to their normalpositions,saidactuatingmechanism comprising two shafts rotating in opposite directions and at different speeds, each shaft having a plate-operating crank and a usheroperating crank, a pair of links, one or each plate-operating crank, and a second pair of links, one for each pusher-operating crank, means for transmitting to said plate, through said first-mentioned pair of links, the combined initial angular movements of the two shafts, for the .elevation of said plate, and means interposed between said second pair of links and said pusher for absorbing said combined angular initial shaft movements, whereby to hold said pusher inactive during the elevation of said plate.

5. In apparatus 4of the class described, the combination with the coil-elevating plate and coil-discharging pusher of a ceiling reel, of

an actuating mechanism, common to said plate and pusher, for coordinating their movements in the handling of each coil formed o'n said reel, to secure first the elevation of said plate, then the operative movement of said pusher, and finally the simultaneous return of both parts to their normal positions, said actuating mechanism comprising two shafts rotating in opposite directions and at different speeds, means connecting each shaft to said plate for the elevation of the latter by the combined initial angular movements of the two shafts, and other means connecting each shaft with said pusher for the operation of the same, after the elevation of said plate, by the combined subsequent angular movements of both shafts. I

6. In apparatus of the class described, thecombination with the coil-freeing member and coil-discharging pusher of a coiling reel,

- of an actuating mechanism, common to-said member'and pusher, for coordinatin their movements in the handling of eac -coil formed on said reel, said actuatingl mechanism comprising two shafts rotating in 0p- Vposite directions and at different speeds,

. neutralize the initial angular movements of the two shafts, whereby the pusher isheld inactive during the coil-freeing movement of said member.

7. In apparatus of the class described, the combinatlon with the vcoil-freeing member and coil-discharging pusher of .a coilingreel, of an actuating mechanism, common to said member and pusher, for c-oordinating 'their movements in the handling of .each coil formed on said reel, said actuating mechanism comprising two shafts rotating -in opposite directions and at different speeds,

means connecting each' shaft to said member for the operation yof the latter by the combined initial angular movements of the two shafts, and other means connecting each shaft with said pusher for the operatlon of the same, after the coil-freeing movement of said member, by the combined subsequent angular movements of both shafts, said firstnamed connecting meansl being arranged to neutralize said subsequent angular movements of the two shafts, whereby the coily freeing member is held stationary during the operative movement of'said pusher.

8. In apparatus'of the class described, the combination with the coil-freeing member and coil-discharging pusher of a coiling reel of an actuating mechanism, common to said member and pusher, for coordinating their movements in the handling of each coil formed on said reel, said actuating mechanism comprising two shafts rotating .in opp-osite directions and at different speeds, each shaft having a crank' for said member and a crank for said pusher, apair of links of links andfsaidpusher for absorbing:said` combined angular initial shaft movements, whereby to hold said pusher inactive during the coil-freeing movement-of said member.-

` 9. In apparatusv of thel class described, the

combination with the coil-freeing member and coil-'discharging pusher of a coiling reel of an actuatmg mechainsm, common tosaidf'l member andpusher forY coordinating .their handling of eachcoil movements in the formed on said reel, said actuatinggme'chanism comprising two shafts rotatinginppposite directions and at .different speeds, each shaft having a crank for said member and a crank for said pusher a pair Vof links oonnected to the two mem er cranks, and a\sec ond air of links connected to the two usher" cran s, means for transmitting to sai `mem- Y ber, through said irst-mentloned pair of links, the combined initial'angular movementsof the two shafts, to procure the coil-v freeing movement, of said member, and` and means interposed between said 'second pair of links and said pusher/for absorbing said combined angular initial shaft movements, whereby to hold said pusher'inactive during the coil-freeing .movement of said member, said last-named means adapted to transmit to said pusher 4the combined subequent angular shaft movements, for the operation of 'said pusher after .the coil-freeing movement of said member.

10. Inapparatus ofthe class described, the I combination withthe coil-freeingmember `and coil-discharging pusher of a coiling reel, of an actuating mechanism, common to said member and pusher, for coordinating their movements in the handling of leach coil formed on said reel, said actuating mechavnism comprisngtwo shafts rotating in opposite directions and at different speeds, with connections from both shafts to said memthe initial 'combined angular movementsof said shafts, the coil-freeing'-movement 'of los -berand to said pusher, adapted to secure, by i said member, and by the subsequent combined angular movements of said shafts, 'the operative movement of said pusher, and by the final combined angular movements of said shafts, the simultaneous return of both member and pusher to their normal positions. Dated this 20th day of December, 1927. .FRANK P.. DAIUISTROM.

connected to the two member-cranks, and a second pair of links connected to the two pusher cranks, means for'transmitting to said member, through said first-mentioned pair of links, the combined'initial angular movements of the two shafts, to procure the coil-freeing movement of said. member, and

means interposed between'lsaid second pair

Images