US1761270A - Walter milieu - Google Patents
Walter milieu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1761270A US1761270A US1761270DA US1761270A US 1761270 A US1761270 A US 1761270A US 1761270D A US1761270D A US 1761270DA US 1761270 A US1761270 A US 1761270A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tower
- jacket
- treating
- gases
- flue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000274 adsorptive Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005158 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001647090 Ponca Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010085990 projectin Proteins 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G33/06—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with mechanical means, e.g. by filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
Definitions
- This invention relates to an apparatus for contacting vapors with solids and has for an object an apparatus in which solid treating material may be heated to and maintained at i any desired temperature.
- Such apparatus may be employed in the polymerization of the unstable, unsaturated hydrocarbons present in cracked hydrocarbon products by contactwith an adsorptive catalyst.
- a treating tower is enclosed 1n a jacket and hot flue gases are supplied to the jacket from the cracking still.
- a spiral plate ma be interposed between the treating tower an the jacket to cause the flue '16Bruo circulate around the tower.
- Valves are provided whereby the flue gases may be passed through the treating tower.
- Means are also rovided within the tower for supporting t e treating material and for causing thevapor to be treated to pass through the treatin material.
- Means also may be provided or regulating the temperature of the gases supplied to the jacket.
- FIG. 10 is a treating tower havin a funnel-like shelf 11. terminating in a disc ergo spout 12 Y projectin through the bottom 0 the tower.
- the shel 11 comprises a perforated platesupportin a screen over which may be laid a ayer o mineral wool so that the shelf is pervious to vapor but im ervious to solids.
- treating material 13 which, for exam le, may bean adsorptive catalyst, such as fuilers earth or the like.
- Vapor conduits 14 and 15 are-provided above'and below the shelf 11 for supplying to and removing from the treating tower vapor which is passed through the treating material.
- T 16 To t e lower end of the spout 12 is connected a T 16, the lower end of which is closed'bycap 17.
- a casing or jacket 21 Surrounding the tower 10 is a casing or jacket 21 between which and the tower is interposed a spiral plate 22.
- a spiral plate 22 In the top of the casing is an aperture in alignment with the port 20, the aperture being closed'by a plate 23 which supports a valve stem.24 To the lower end of the valve stem is attached a 5.
- cap 25 adapted to close the port 20.
- a flue 27 leads to the inlet of a pump 28, the outlet of which communicates through flue 29,
- the stack 30 leads from the top of the jacket 21.- The lateral port of the T16 communicates through a valve 31 with the flue 32 which leads into the stack 30.
- the flue 27 is rovided with a cold air inlet 33, controlled ya dam er 34, which is linked to a damper 35 in the no 27.
- dampers are regulated by an automatic damper control 36 operatively connected to a thermometer 37 arranged at the .inletof flue 29 to the jacket 21.
- a manually operated damper 38 is also provided in the flue 29 and a similar damper 39 is provided in the stack 30.
- the latter Before admitting to the tower 10 vapor to be treated by the treating material contained therein, the latter ma be heated to any desired temperature. his is accomplished by closing the damper 39, lifting the cover 25 from the port 20 and opening the valve 31.
- the flue gases are led around the tower and then pass through the port 20 into the tower and escape by way of the spout l2 and flue 32 'to the stack 30.
- the valves in the tower permit passing the hot gases through the treating-material before commencing a run and allow the gases whlch have passed through the treating material trolled conduit leading from said discharge to escape without going through the ,finished spout to the outlet from said acket.
- a vapor pervious shelf in saidtower terminating in a discharge spout, .a jacket surrounding saidtower, said jacket having an inlet and anoutlet whereby hot gases may be circulated around said tower, means for supplying hot gases to said inlet, a port in said tower, a cover therefor movably supported by and. operable from the exterior of said jacket and a valve connected to said spout, said port and valve permiting the passage of hot gases through the tower.
- fluid-permeable supporting means within said tower means'for passing vapor through said means and a bed of treating material supported thereby, a jacket surrounding said tower, an inlet and an outlet for said jacket whereby hot gases may be circulated around .said tower, valve controlled means for admitting heatin 'gases from said jacket into i said tower, an a valve controlled outlet for discharging heated gases from said tower.
- a closed treating tower fluid-permeable supporting means within saidtower, means for passing vapor through said means and a bed of treating material supported thereby, a discharge spout leading from said supporting means, a acket surrounding said tower, an inlet and an outlet for said jacket whereby heating gases may be circulated around said tower, valve controlled means for admitting heating gases from said jacket into said tower, and a valve controlled vent from said spout for discharging said gases from said tower.
- a closed treating tower 12 fluid-permeable supporting means within said tower, means for passing vapor through said means and a bed of treating material supported thereby, a discharge spout leading from said supporting means, a acket surrounding said tower an inlet and an outlet for sald jacket wherehy heating gases may be clrculated around said tower, valve controlled means for admitting heating gases from said jacket into said tower, and a valve con-
Description
June 3, 1930. w. MILLER APPARATUS FOR CONTACTING VAPORS WITH SOLIDS Filed NOV. 8. 1926 Z Z4 Z3 I fly: 6/1555 gvwemtoz Patented June 3; 1930 UNITED s'r-A'ras PATENTVO'FFICE WALTER MILLER, 01 PONCA CITY, OKLAHOMA, ASSIGNOR TOv THE GRAY PROCESSES CORPORATION, OF NEWARK, NEW JERSEY, A CORPORATION 01 DELAWARE APPARATUS FOR CONTACTING VAPOBS WITH SOLII JS Application filed November 8 1926. Serial No. 147,103.
This inventionrelates to an apparatus for contacting vapors with solids and has for an object an apparatus in which solid treating material may be heated to and maintained at i any desired temperature. Such apparatus may be employed in the polymerization of the unstable, unsaturated hydrocarbons present in cracked hydrocarbon products by contactwith an adsorptive catalyst.
According to the invention a treating tower is enclosed 1n a jacket and hot flue gases are supplied to the jacket from the cracking still. A spiral plate ma be interposed between the treating tower an the jacket to cause the flue '16 gasesto circulate around the tower. Valves are provided whereby the flue gases may be passed through the treating tower. Means are also rovided within the tower for supporting t e treating material and for causing thevapor to be treated to pass through the treatin material. Means also may be provided or regulating the temperature of the gases supplied to the jacket.
Other objects, novel features and advantages of this invention will be apparent from the following specification and accompanying drawing wherein the single figure discloses an apparatus embodying the invention.
10 is a treating tower havin a funnel-like shelf 11. terminating in a disc ergo spout 12 Y projectin through the bottom 0 the tower.
The shel 11 comprises a perforated platesupportin a screen over which may be laid a ayer o mineral wool so that the shelf is pervious to vapor but im ervious to solids. Upon the shelf is supporte a supply of treating material 13 which, for exam le, may bean adsorptive catalyst, such as fuilers earth or the like. Vapor conduits 14 and 15 are-provided above'and below the shelf 11 for supplying to and removing from the treating tower vapor which is passed through the treating material. To t e lower end of the spout 12 is connected a T 16, the lower end of which is closed'bycap 17. 1 In the cover of the tower is provided a manhole 18 closed by i a. cover 19. Also in the cover is provided a Surrounding the tower 10 is a casing or jacket 21 between which and the tower is interposed a spiral plate 22. In the top of the casing is an aperture in alignment with the port 20, the aperture being closed'by a plate 23 which supports a valve stem.24 To the lower end of the valve stem is attached a 5.)
26 is the stack of a cracking still or the like and from a point near the bottom thereof. a flue 27 leads to the inlet of a pump 28, the outlet of which communicates through flue 29,
with the bottom-of the j acket 21. The stack 30 leads from the top of the jacket 21.- The lateral port of the T16 communicates through a valve 31 with the flue 32 which leads into the stack 30. The flue 27 is rovided with a cold air inlet 33, controlled ya dam er 34, which is linked to a damper 35 in the no 27. These dampers are regulated by an automatic damper control 36 operatively connected to a thermometer 37 arranged at the .inletof flue 29 to the jacket 21. A manually operated damper 38 is also provided in the flue 29 and a similar damper 39 is provided in the stack 30.
Before admitting to the tower 10 vapor to be treated by the treating material contained therein, the latter ma be heated to any desired temperature. his is accomplished by closing the damper 39, lifting the cover 25 from the port 20 and opening the valve 31.
.The flue gases are led around the tower and then pass through the port 20 into the tower and escape by way of the spout l2 and flue 32 'to the stack 30. After the treating material has been sufliciently warmed, the port 20 and [ing of the flow around the tower. The valves in the tower permit passing the hot gases through the treating-material before commencing a run and allow the gases whlch have passed through the treating material trolled conduit leading from said discharge to escape without going through the ,finished spout to the outlet from said acket.
product. The templerature She (tlreatmg Inttesttlfimony wliiierftof, have signed my material is accurate contro e an excesname 1s spec1 c 1011.
sive condensation in the body of the treating v WALTER M R material in the early part of a run is prevented. By drawing the spent combustion gases from the stack of the still or cracking unit with which the tower is being operated the heat can be obtained at negligible cost. While in this application the hot gases have been shown as derived from a cracking unit,
it is of course apparent that they may beobtained from any convenient source or from a source especially provided.
What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is:
1. In combination, a closed treating tower,
means for passing vapor through said tower,
a vapor pervious shelf in saidtower terminating in a discharge spout, .a jacket surrounding saidtower, said jacket having an inlet and anoutlet whereby hot gases may be circulated around said tower, means for supplying hot gases to said inlet, a port in said tower, a cover therefor movably supported by and. operable from the exterior of said jacket and a valve connected to said spout, said port and valve permiting the passage of hot gases through the tower.
2. In combmation, a closed treating tower,
fluid-permeable supporting means within said tower, means'for passing vapor through said means and a bed of treating material supported thereby, a jacket surrounding said tower, an inlet and an outlet for said jacket whereby hot gases may be circulated around .said tower, valve controlled means for admitting heatin 'gases from said jacket into i said tower, an a valve controlled outlet for discharging heated gases from said tower.
3. In combination, a closed treating tower, fluid-permeable supporting means within saidtower, means for passing vapor through said means and a bed of treating material supported thereby, a discharge spout leading from said supporting means, a acket surrounding said tower, an inlet and an outlet for said jacket whereby heating gases may be circulated around said tower, valve controlled means for admitting heating gases from said jacket into said tower, and a valve controlled vent from said spout for discharging said gases from said tower.
4. In combination, a closed treating tower, 12 fluid-permeable supporting means within said tower, means for passing vapor through said means and a bed of treating material supported thereby, a discharge spout leading from said supporting means, a acket surrounding said tower an inlet and an outlet for sald jacket wherehy heating gases may be clrculated around said tower, valve controlled means for admitting heating gases from said jacket into said tower, and a valve con-
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1761270A true US1761270A (en) | 1930-06-03 |
Family
ID=3420000
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US1761270D Expired - Lifetime US1761270A (en) | Walter milieu |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1761270A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2530314A (en) * | 1943-06-09 | 1950-11-14 | Prod Chim & Engrais D Auby Soc | Contact tower for conversion under pressure of carbon monoxide and the like applications |
US2594329A (en) * | 1947-04-30 | 1952-04-29 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Gas generator |
-
0
- US US1761270D patent/US1761270A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2530314A (en) * | 1943-06-09 | 1950-11-14 | Prod Chim & Engrais D Auby Soc | Contact tower for conversion under pressure of carbon monoxide and the like applications |
US2594329A (en) * | 1947-04-30 | 1952-04-29 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Gas generator |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US1761270A (en) | Walter milieu | |
US2008155A (en) | Water heating apparatus | |
US1382569A (en) | Temperature-controller | |
US2608527A (en) | Temperature control in shock-chilling petroleum vapor phase conversion products | |
US1596606A (en) | Method for heat-treating substances packed in sealed receptacles | |
US1636768A (en) | Retort | |
US2762360A (en) | Gas range | |
US2020115A (en) | Treatment of petroleum hydrocarbons | |
US32633A (en) | lewis | |
US1732321A (en) | Pressure processing apparatus | |
US2131555A (en) | Generating heating medium | |
US2388796A (en) | Liquid demulsifying and settling apparatus | |
US2105820A (en) | Tube still | |
US2074744A (en) | Bakery equipment | |
US1636730A (en) | Apparatus for regulating wax-sweating systems | |
US1675347A (en) | Apparatus for boiling or raising the temperature of water and other liquids | |
US1846718A (en) | Oil reclaiming apparatus | |
US1490542A (en) | Apparatus for carbonizing wood | |
US2134802A (en) | Air conditioning device | |
US2100687A (en) | Heating apparatus | |
US1254271A (en) | Apparatus for dehydrating oil. | |
US1453279A (en) | Method and apparatus for controlling cooling of packages | |
US1719527A (en) | Incubator heater | |
US1558974A (en) | Carbonizing or distillation apparatus | |
US146586A (en) | Improvement in apparatus for rendering animal matter |