US1754259A - Sterilizable surgical liquid dispenser - Google Patents

Description

Apfii 15, 1930.

C. 5. BROWN ET AL STERILIZABLE SURGICAL LIQUID DISPENSER Filed July 11, 1927 3 Sheets-Sheet l flue/aims chrlej 3370mm April 15, 1930. c. 5. BROWN ET AL S'IERILIZABLE SURGICAL LIQUID DISPENSER Filed July 11, 1927 s Sheets-Shet 2 EZZIWZZW Gizariea i. ,Braum/ ifoeri April 15, 1930. c, 5, BROWN ET AL 1,754,259

STERILIZABLE SURGICAL LIQUID DISPENSER Filed July 11, 1927 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 506225 023? J3 Giza/Zea J. Bram/z Patented Apr. 15, 1 930 CHARLES El. BBUWN AND ROBERT H. TONTRUP, $3., 013 ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI STEH-ILIEAFSLZE This invention relates to new and useful improvements in surgical liquid dispensers, theprimary objects of the invention being to provide a liquid dispenser which can be operated to dispense a proper amount of liquid without requiring manual operation so that the users hands will not become con- 1 taminated.

Further objects of the invention are to provide a surgical liquid dispenser which is i of simple consiruction whereby danger of the mechanism getting out of order is reduced to minimum and can be easily operated.

Other objects of the invention are to provide a surgical liquid container which is detachably mounted. in position so that it may .be readily disassembled from the support and its operating mechanism for sterilizing Din . purposes.

for actuating said valve means, said mechanism beinga'dapted to be actuated by pressure applied bythe leg of thenser.

With these and other objects in view, my invention consists in. certainnovel features of construction and arrangement of parts, hereinafter more; fully describedand claimed and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 isa sideelevational'view. of. the liquid dispenser showing the latter mounted on its support and connected to theactuating mechanism.

Figure 2 is afrontelevational view of. the liquid. dispenser.

Figure 3 is an enlarged front elevational view of the support therefor.

:Figure 4 is an enlarged vertical section talrenthroughthe lower. end ofthe liquid 1 dispenser and the support therefor.

Figure 5 is a horizontal cross section taken on line: 5-:5'01 Figure 1. 1.

Figure l ,6' is an enlarged horizontal cross section takenon line 6'6 ofeFigureB.

Figure 7: is an enlarged vertical cross=1section taken on line 77 of Figure, 5.

' GAL Linn 1927. Serial hi0. mitt-31W.

Figure 8 is a horizontal cross section taken on line 8-8of Figure 7.

Figure 9 is a vertical cross section taken through the lower portion of the liquid container and showing the valve in communication with the discharge opening thereof.

Figure 10 is a horizontal cross section taken on line 101O of Figure 9.

Figure 11 is a fragmental sectional view of a modified form of the support.

The surgical liquid dispenser can be advantageously used for dispensing various liquids used in doctors and dentists olilces, operating rooms, hospitals, and the like. Such liquids may be alcohol, liquid dentifrice, antiseptic solutions, liquid soap, and the like. I

Referring by numerals to the accompany ing drawings, 10 indicatesa support which detachably carries a liquid container 11. The container which .is preferably of cylindrical shape has its upper end closedby a removable cover12. The lower end of the container terminates in an extension 14 having a lip portion 15 in which is formed a discharge opening 16. Extension let is provided with atapered bore 17 opening into the interior of the container and revolubly seated in said bore is a tapered valve 18 having formed in its bodyportion a transversely disposed passageway 19, the upper end of which is adapted to communicate with an inlet opening 20 formed in the bottom of the container as shown iniFigure 7. The lower end of the passageway is. adapted to communicate with the discharge opening 16.

Extending upwardly from the bottom of the container 11 is a lug 11 in which is journaled a horizontally disposed rock shaftv 21. A beveled gear 22 is fixed to said shaft and meshing with said gear is a beveled gear 2a which is fixed to an upwardly projecting reduced extension 18 of valve 18. This on tension has a bearing in the horizontally disposedportion of a U-shaped bracket 25, the parallel portions .of which are upwardly presented and are loosely carried by roclr shaft '21,;thereby serving-as a support for said valve 18. Thus when rock shaft 21 is actuated valve 18 is caused to turn on its axis and position the passageway 19 either in communication with intake opening 20 or with the discharge opening 16. One end of shaft 21 extends outwardly from container 11 through a suitable packing gland 26 and has mounted thereon a rock arm 27. The latter is provided in its end with a slot 28 for receiving a horizontally disposed pin 29 which latter projects outwardly from support 10.

This support is preferably box-shape and comprises a wall plate 30 which is adapted to be secured to a wall A and a box-shaped cover 31 removably secured to wall plate 30 preferably by means of screws 32. The wall plate 30 is secured to the Wall in any suitable manner, such as fastening means 34. This wall plate is provided with forwardly and horizontally projecting bosses 35 which are threaded for the reception of screws 32 as shown in Figure 6. A horizontally disposed stud 36 extends inwardly from cover plate 31 and forms a support for a segment 37 which is mounted in support 10 for rocking movement. Pin 29 is secured to said segment and extends outwardly from cover 31 throughan arcuate slot 38. Stud 36 is substantially in axial alignment with rock shaft 21- so that pin 29 and arm 27 operate about a commoncenter.

A coil spring 39 is disposed in support 10 and has one end stationarily anchored as at 40 while the opposite end of said spring is connected'to said segment and tends to hold it in the position indicated in Figure 3. Segment 37 is actuated about the axis of stud 36 and against the infiuenceof spring 39 by means of a cable 41, one end of which is fixed to said segment at a point disposed opposite to the point of attachment of spring 39 with said segment. Said cable passes over the segment and extends downwardly from the support 10 through an aperture formed in cover 31 and has its lower end connected to a treadle or other actuating member 42 which is disposed a suitable distance below the container so that it may be conveniently operated by the user without the necessity of manual operation. Where a treadle is used, the latter is preferably'pivotally mounted on the floor as indicated at 44. Cable 41 passes over a sheave 45 which latter is fixed to the wall a suitable distance below the. soap dispenser.

The container 11 is detachably mounted on support 10 by means of horizontally and rearwardly projecting tubular extensions 46 which are formed integral with the lower end of said container and are adapted to be a placed over horizontally and forwardly projecting pins 47, which latter are secured to cover 31. Suitable locking means such as screws 48 are arranged on tubular extensions 46 and are adapted to engage pins 47 and lock said extensions in. position thereon.

Thus the container may be readily detached from its support for cleaning and sterilizing purposes, the slot and pin connection between segment 37 and arm 27 being readily disengageable from each other without necessitating adjustment of any of the parts.

The front wall of the container is provided in its lower end with an extension 49 having a window 50 thereby providing visual means for ascertaining the low level of the liquid contained therein.

Normally the valve operating mechanism occupies the position shown in Figures 3 and 4 and the valve occupies the position shown in Figures 7 and 8. When in this position passageway 19 is filled with the liquid but is sealed against discharge by virtue of the fact that the intake opening 20 is disposed at an angle to the discharge opening 16. Vhen segment 37 is actuated by means of cable 41, pin 29 is moved to the opposite side of the axis of the segment, thereby actuating rock arm 27 and imparting to shaft 21 rock motion. This motion is transmitted through gears 22 and 24 to valve 18 which is caused u to partly rotate and bring the passageway 19 filled with the liquid in register with discharge opening 16 and out of communication with intake opening'20. In this manner the liquid contained in passageway 19 is discharged through opening 16.

Where the treadle is released, the segment 27 is caused by the influence of spring 39 to move to its normal or home position, thereby partly rotating valve 18 in reverse direction and bringing the passage 19 thereof in com munication with intake opening 20 and out of register with discharge opening 16, thereby refilling said passageway for another op eration.

The container as well as all of the parts arranged therein are preferably made of non-corroding metal so that the container can be maintained at all times in sterile condition. No lubricant is necessary for the mechanism in the container as the liquid provides the necessary lubricating qualities.

In the modified form shown in Figure 11, the box-shaped housing 51 is arranged in a recess 52 formed in wall B flush with the face thereof and a cover 53 is detachably secured to said box-shaped body by means of screws 54. This form of housing is particularly adapted for use in new buildings wherein such housing can be built into the wall.

As the actuating mechanism is so arranged as to enable the user to operate the dispenser without the necessity of manual operation, it will be readily understood that not only the hands of the user remain in sterile condition but no assistance is required by the user to dispense the liquid. For these reasons this dispenser is especially adapted for use as a liquid soap dispenser for use in op erating rooms.

While we have shown and described the preferred form of our invention, it is obvious that various changes in the construction and arrangement of parts of our improved surgical liquid dispenser can be made and substituted for those herein shown and described Without departing from the spirit of our i11- vention.

We claim:

1. A surgical liquid dispensing device comprising a support adapted to be fixed to a wall and having a plurality of horizontally and outwardly presented pins, a liquid container having a plurality of tubular members slidably and removably mounted on said pins, said bottom being provided with a depending extension having a discharge opening, a revoluble valve disposed in said extension coaxially with said container and operable in one direction to release a given amount of liquid through said discharge opening, mechanism in said container for actuating said valve, and means including a spring disposed in said support and having detachable engagement with said mechanism for actuating said valve, said means being pedally operated by the user to open said valve, said spring being used to return said valve into closed position and restore said means to home position.

2. A soap dispensing device comprising a liquid soap container, a valve in said container for discharging a given amount of soap at each operation thereof, mechanism in said container for operating said valve, said mechanism including a horizontally disposed shaft projecting outwardly from said container, and an oscillatory arm fixed to the projecting end of said shaft and having an open-ended slotted end, a box-shaped support having a pair of spaced pins projecting horizontally and outwardly therefrom and adapted to have removably mounted thereon said container, and pedally operable means mounted wholly within said support, a horizontally disposed pin carried and operated by said means and projecting outwardly from the support, said pin being adapted to be operatively interengaged with said slotted arm for actuating said valve and being disengageable therefrom when said container is removed from said support.

3. In an antiseptic liquid dispensing device, the combination of a cylindrical liquid container formed of rust-proof material, a

cover for closing the upper open end of said container, a depending axial extension formed on the bottom of said container and provided with a downwardly tapered bore, an inverted frusto-conical valve revolubly arranged in said bore and provided with an obliquely and transversely disposed passage the upper end of which communicates when in one position with the interior of said container and the lower end of which communi- -means for detachably supporting said container and said valve operating mechanism on said support, and a pedally operated rockable segment mounted in said support and having disengageable slot and pin connection with said for actuating said valve.

4. In a surgical liquid dispensing device, the combination with a removable liquid dispenser having its bottom provided with valved means for discharging liquid, of a wall support comprising a box-shaped member fixed to a wall, and a removable cover plate therefor; a vertically disposed member pivotally mounted in said support for oscillation in a vertical plane and having a disengageable operating connection with the valve means of said liquid container, a spring disposed in said box-shaped member for maintaining said oscillatory member in valve closing position, a flexible connection fixed to and operating over said segmental member, said flexible connection extending outwardly from said box-shaped member, and pedally operable means connected to the extending end of said flexible connection for actuating said valve into liquid discharging position.

5. In a surgical liquid dispensing device,

the combination of a fixed box-shaped support, a sterilizable liquid container detachably mounted on said support, means arranged in the wall of said container for indicating the low level of liquid contained therein, a valve arranged in the bottom of said container and operable to discharge a given amount of liquid therefrom, means in said container for actuating said valve, said means including a rock shaft extending outwardly from said container, mechanism mounted within said support and having disengageable operative connection with said rock shaft for imparting rocking motion thereto and operating said valve to discharge a given amount of liquid from said container, a spring disposed within said support and cooperating with the mechanism arranged therein for maintaining said valve in closed position, and means operable by the user and connected to said mechanism in said support for moving said valve into a liquid discharging position.

6. In a liquid dispensing device, the combination with a removable soap container having its bottom provided with a valve for discharging the liquid therefrom, of a support therefor comprising a box-shaped member, said member including an element adapted to be secured to a wall and an element debud tachably secured to the first element, mechanism disposed in said box-shaped member and movable to actuate said valve, said mechanism comprising a segment pivota-lly mounted in said box-shaped member and having a disengageable operative connection with said valve, a coiled spring arranged in said boxshaped member and connected to said segment for maintaining said segment in valve closing position, a cable fixed to said segment and extending outwardly from said box-shaped member, and a pedal connected to said cable for moving said segment into valve opening position against the influence exerted by said spring.

In testimony whereof We hereunto affix our signatures this 25th day of May, 1927.

CHARLES S. BROWN.

ROBERT H. TONTRUP, JR;

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