US1752029A

US1752029A - Wire stretcher

Info

Publication number: US1752029A
Application number: US255150A
Authority: US
Inventors: William F Robertson
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1928-02-17
Filing date: 1928-02-17
Publication date: 1930-03-25
Anticipated expiration: 1947-03-25

Description

March 25, 1930. w. F. ROBERTSON 1,752,029

WIRE STRETCHER Filed Feb, 17, 1928 Patented Mar. 25, 1930 PATENT OFFICE WILLIAM F. ROBERTSON, OF CINCINNATI, OHIO WIRE STRETCHER Application `filed February 17, 1928. Serial No. 255,150.

This invention relates to wire tightening devices. It is particularly directed to an attachment device adapted to be aiiixed to posts of any sort for taking up and pulling taut,

5 wires or cables extending therebetween.

It is an object of this invention to provide a tightening device of this nature in which a wire winding spool or reel is normally, positively held againstbackward or wire loosening movement and whereby upon any slight amount of tightening, backward movement of the spool is automatically and immediately prevented. l

Another object is to provide devices of this nature inwhich the frames may be disposed around the post as the anchorage for the devices and in the mounting of which a pair of devices may be superimposed in mated anchorage position tor disposing wires extend- #0 ing from the posts at various angles in the same plane.

Still another object is to provide a means for permanently setting the spool in locked position after a wire or cable has been suitably drawn up.

Another object is to provide a body or frame for the device having inherent spring characteristics for forcing together ratchet elements as automatic setting means for the spool.

Another object is to provide a device which may be attached to and used in combination with any shaped post.

r Another object is to provide a conveniently operated wire stretcher of simple construction held i'n assembly by the spring characteristics inherent in the trame of the device and in which the spool can be rotated from either side of the device.

Other objects and `certain advantages will be vmore fully set forth in a description of the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification, in which:

5, Figure 1 is a top plan view of the wire tightening'device showing it mounted on a circular post.

Figure 2 is a side elevation of Figure 1. Figure 3 is a sectional view taken on line 3-3, Figure 2, detailing the journaling of the spool and the ratchet arrangement at one end thereof.

Figure 4 is an end view of the spindle showing the teeth thereof.

Figure is a top plan view showing a pair of the devices superimposed and mated on a circular post for stretching wires disposed at dii'erent angles Jfrom the post in the same plane.

Figure 6 is a side elevation of Figure 5 showing the notched construction of the frames of the devices for permitting the disposition of the wires in the same plane.

Figure is a top plan view showing a modiied type of frame for the device, attached to a square post.

Figure 8 is a side elevation of Figure 7 taken part in section, to show the manner of securing the frame to the post.

Referring to the drawings, the body or attaching 'frame l of the device is illustrated as U-shaped, the bight of the U being adapted to surround the circular post indicated at 2. The winding spool 3 is mounted at the outer end of the U-shaped frame, being rotatably journalled in and traversing the arms of the U-shaped frame. A ratchet element 4 concentrically associated with the spool, is mounted for engagement with one end of the spool. The ratchet element comprises a cir cular iange 5, having closely arranged teeth 6 concentrically disposed on its inner face side and a squared hub 8 extending from its outer side and engaged in a squared orilice in the arm of the U-shaped frame. The spool 3 has bearing spindles 9 extending outwardly from each end thereof. The spindle 9 at the opposite end of the spool from the ratchet element is rotatably journalled in an arm of the U-shaped frame whereas the opposing spindle is rotatably journalled within a central bore formed in the ratchet element and extends out beyond the outer end of the ratchet element hub. Thus the spool is rotatably journalled at both ends and has its respective spindles squared at their outer ends for engagement by a wrench or any other suitable gripping means for rotating the spool. The outer face of the flange 10 of the spool adjacent the teeth of the ratchet element is provided with teeth 1l concentrically arranged around the margin of the flange and adapted to mate and iegister with the teeth' of the ratchet.'

The fra-ine of the device is formed to provide spring action, it being necessary to force apart the ends of the frame to insert the spool and ratchet element therein. This spring tension on the outer end of the spooland upon the outer face of the ratchet element engaging against the otherend of the spool is a means for causing the respective kteetli to register sharply and positively.

An elongated aperture 18 is provided in the reduced portion of the spool, this aperture being diametrically disposed therethrough. ln practice the wire or cable which the operator desires to draw up has its end inserted through this aperture and the spool is thereupon rotated in a tightening direction for reeling the wire or cable about the spool. As the spool is moved inielation to the stationary ratchet element, the arms of the lJ-shaped frame are spread apart against spring tension and immediately upon the rotation of the spool the length of a tooth, all

teeth are again engaged. The teeth are formed comparatively short in length so that the slightest take-up of the wire around the spool is immediately held by the ratchet. In

' order that the spool may be permanently set after taking upk the slack in the wire a bolt 14 is provided for accomplishing a permanent setting. This bolt traverses the arms of the U-shaped frame at a point intermediate of the rreel and post, and when the nut l5 is drawn up suiiiciently any possible spreading of the arms of the U-shaped frame is prevented.

The frame of the device is formed vsubstantially a width equal to the diameterof the iange of the spool, this providing engagement of the arms with the spool and ratchet outer faces over a fairly large area. yA s hereinafter described, and as shown in Figures 5 and 6, provision has been made, where the device is being used on an intermediate post or a corner post, for disposing the wires eX- tending tothe post in the same plane. In order to provide for this, half the width of the bight of the U-shaped frame is out away,

asiat 'lhen two of the devices are thus yused together the lower half of the upper device 17 is cut away and the upper half of the lower V18y is out away in a similar manner,

sojth'at when superimposed on the base, the

centers ofthe respective spools or reels are in the same planeand the wires being drawn up will obviously be in the same plane.y With a pair of devices Vthus notched out it is possible to dispose the wires extending up to the post to which the devices are attached at any desired angle, this being of especial value where the wires are being drawn up toa cor.-

ner post or to posts as a part of the fencing of an irregular lot.

As illustrated in Figures 7 and 8 the frame i and lower edges of the frame, preventing twisting of the same with the attaching faces of the plate lying fiat against the post for a more rigid mooring. Having described my invention, I claim: 1. A tightening device, comprising, a U- shaped frame, a ratchet element non-rotatably mounted in the outer endV of one arm of the U-shaped frame, a spool having trunnions Y -journalled within the ratchet element and the other arm of the U-shaped frame, concentrically disposed registering teeth formed on the respective adjacent faces' of the spool and the ratchet element for preventingunwinding rotation of the spool, and the U-shaped frame having inherent spring tension therein compressing the arms thereof against the outer face of the spool and the outer face of the ratchet element for providing spring locking engagement of the teeth.

2. A tightening device, comprising, a U- shaped attaching frame, a spool journalled between the outer ends .of the arms of the U- shaped frame, and a ratchet engaging one end of the spool for controlling rotation of the spool, the frame having inherent spring tension therein for compressing its respective arms against the spool end and the ratchet for operating the' ratchet.

3. A tightening device for drawing-up a wire to a post, comprising a U-shaped frame, the bight of the U-shaped frame adapted to be secured to the post, a spool'jo'urnalled for winding rotation insaid frame, a ratchetfor controlling said spool, the., arms of the U- shaped. frame under inward springl tension for operating the ratchet, and a draw bolt traversing the arms of the U-shaped frame intermediate of the spool and the post for setting the spool in permanent position bypreventing ratchet operation. y

4. A tightening device for drawingup a plurality of wires to a postfrom various angles in thefsame plane, comprising, U-shaped frames, surrounding thepost in superimposed relation, the bights of the U-shaped frames half notched out across the widths thereof from adjacent sides, for a nesting engagement, and means mounted at theiouter ends of the arms for drawingup and maintaining the wires'i'n .taut condition.

5. A tightening device for drawing up a plurality of wires to a post at various angles in the same plane, comprising, U-shaped frames, the bights of the U-shaped frames notched out so as to dispose the frames in the same plane in superimposed relation, and ratchet controlled winding spools journalled in the outer ends of the arms for drawing up and maintaining the wires in taut condition.

6. A tightening device, comprising, a U- shaped frame, a spool journalled in the outer ends of the arms of the U-shaped frame, teeth formed on the end face of said spool, a ratchet element non-rotatably secured in one arm of the U-shaped frame and adapted to engage the teeth of the spool for preventing unwinding rotation thereof, the arms of said U- shaped frame compressing respectively against the end of the spool and the ratchet element for operating the ratchet, and the bight of the U-shaped frame half notched out across its width, adapting the same for interengagement with the frame of another device similarly notched out for disposing the associated devices in the same plane.

7 A tightening device, comprising, a frame, a ratchet element non-rotatably mounted in said frame, a spool journalled v within the ratchet element and the frame, and

r. the respective adjacent faces of the spool and the ratchet element having concentrically disposed registering teeth formed thereon for preventing unwinding rotation of the spool, said frame under spring tension acting against the spool and the ratchet element for providing spring locking engagement of the teeth.

In witness whereof, I hereunto subscribe my name.

WILLIAM F. ROBERTSON.