US1742114A - Machine for dyeing, scouring and washing wool and other fibrous materials - Google Patents

Machine for dyeing, scouring and washing wool and other fibrous materials Download PDF

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Publication number
US1742114A
US1742114A US135900A US13590026A US1742114A US 1742114 A US1742114 A US 1742114A US 135900 A US135900 A US 135900A US 13590026 A US13590026 A US 13590026A US 1742114 A US1742114 A US 1742114A
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United States
Prior art keywords
vat
vessel
dyeing
machine
scouring
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Expired - Lifetime
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US135900A
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English (en)
Inventor
Whitaker Jonathan
Whitaker Rufus
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Individual
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Individual
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
    • D06B2700/17—Passing liquid through fibrous materials in open containers with a form not determined by the nature of the fibrous material

Definitions

  • T *6 are placed in a movable vessel, hinged or ypivotedat its upperedge, so as topermit of the vessel being tilted for a sicle-tip discharge under the control of gearing.
  • said machines or apparatus have comprised an inner movable hinged vessel and an external vesselpr vat as in our prior British specifications Nos. 101,060; 108,809; 142,602 and 17 8,940, the inner vessel or cage being hinged to the side of the outer vessel or vat to permit of the cagebeing swung upwardly clear of the vat.
  • Thepresent invention has for its chiefobject to simplify and cheapenthe construction; of such dyeing machines or apparatus whereby they may be used either for single or two bath dyeing.
  • one of the vessels is dispensed withand the remaining vessel adaptedto be hinged or pivoted along itsupper edge in a frameor bracket and shown lnjFlgure 3, Figure 6 1s a similar view serve as the dyeing vessel.
  • the hinged or pivoted vat or vessel islined with or constructed of any appropriate material and hasaperforated false bottomaifording between it and thebottom proper, a space or chamber for circulating the steam liquor or its equivalent through the machine.
  • the hinging or pivoting of the vessel is effected in any appropriate manneneither by mounting the vessel on its upper edges to the adjacent frame or structure and means are provided-such as screw, chain, rope or other similar gearing foreither tilting the machine automatically or otherwise by appropriate mechanism, for ,emptyingor discharging the contents, as and Also the connections to the circulating space at the bottom of the vessel'will be such as to allow of the necessary tilting or turning ployed in Figure 4:.
  • Figure 1 is a longitudinal or frontsectional view of adyeing machine according to the invention, the mechanism for tipping the vat not being shown.
  • Figure 2 is an end view showing the dyeing vat in two positions,the full line position indicating the normal position of the vat and the dotted line position that which it assumes the pump and pipe connections not being T shown.
  • Figures 3 and 4 show alternative methods Oftilting the vat, by double and single screw lifting gear respectively.
  • Figure 5 is a front View of the gearing in part of the single screw lifting gear em- Figures 7 and 8 illustrate in front andside elevation, respectively, a slightly modified form of the invention.
  • Steam for heating purposes is uniformly delivered beneath and through the false bottom e (see Fig. 1), by way of a main perforated steam pipe 7 extending along the base of the vat and heated air may be uniformly delivered, for agitation of the material as and when required, by way of the pipe f in conjunction'with a branch pipe
  • the pipe f may also be fitted with small branch inlet pipe f (Fig. 7), whereby the dye may be introduced Into "the machine along with the steam supply, a more uniform distribution ofth'e dye being thereby obtained.
  • the single delivery pipe f carries steam for heating purposes, air for the agitation of the material, and also the dye.
  • the air is introduced into the pipe 7 by means of a branch pipe f
  • the dye is introduced into pipe f by means of the branch pipe f
  • Circulation of the liquor within the vat is controlled by means of a pump g, automatic sealing joints being provided at it, i, permitting the uptake pipes j, k, respectively, to be instantly and automatically disconnected or connected as the vat a is raised or lowered.
  • the pipe y' communicate with the vat, respectively, below the false bottom e and above the same, so that when the pump 9 is operating, the liquid in the vat will e continuously circulated through such false bottom and the material in the vat.
  • the joints h, 2' permit the vat to be bodily moved, as described relative to the pump g.
  • thevat a is preferably formed with curved sides to facilitate the side tipping discharge movement.
  • This side tippinga power-driven shaft Z see Figures 3 to 6, is mounted horizontally and longitudinally behind the vat a at or about the floor level, with screw shaft m carried by trunnion bearings no associated with said shaft Z.
  • the other extremities of said screw shafts are pivotally connected one on each side ofthe vat a at a point. below the horizontal center line of the vat to permit, when the screw shafts m are rotated, of the vat being raised. or lowered, see Figure 4.
  • the connecting gear 0, between the screw shafts and the power shaft is of the bevel planet type, whilst each shaft being carried by the trunnion bearings n permits of the necessary angular movement of the vat, a.
  • An ordinary multiplying gear for the dr r n e he pewer h ft, and a direct reversing gear may be provided both referablycqntrolled from a single driving elt.
  • the primary solid screw shaft-s m are reduced inlength and fitted with a w da he ew ext r all threaded screw, shaft p. slidable thereon, the hollow seremba n a ng aa eas wd nal k y 9 r in the solid screw shaft m.
  • the latter is in threaded engagement with a non-rotating nut 1" which rotatably supports the hollow screw shaft 30 and the hollow screw shaft 1) is in threaded engagement with the non-rotating swivel attached to vat a nut 8.
  • the nut z is prevented from rotating by any convenient means, as for example by a side extension I?
  • the lifting gear may in some cases comprise chains w, disposed at each end of the machine and passing over runners :2, supported by end framesc and a reversing mechanism g, may also be provided.
  • a vertical supporting bracket In a machine for dyeing, scouring and washing wool and other-fibrous materials, a vertical supporting bracket, a single vessel having a perforated false bottom hinged at one end thereto, andmeans for tilting the vessel to a position beyond thefvertical line of the. said bracket.
  • a vertical supporting bracket In a machine for dyeing, scouring and Washing wool and other fibrous materials, a vertical supporting bracket, a single vessel having a perforated false bottom hinged at one end thereto, a screw shaft having one end pivotally connected to the vessel, and the other end connected to a powershaft to tilt the vessel to a position beyond the vertical line of the said bracket.
  • a vertical supporting bracket In a machine for dyeing, scouring and washing wool and other fibrous materials, a vertical supporting bracket, a single vessel having aperforated false bottom hinged at one end thereto, a screw shaft having one end pivotally connected below the horizontal center line of the vessel, and a bevelplanet gear connecting the other end of said shaft to a power shaft to tilt the vesselto a position beyond the vertical lineof the said bracket.
  • a single. vessel having a false. perforated botm? Pi e f r u lyin st m a e ing a perforated section Within the vessel beneath the false bottom therein, and means for circulating liquid through the perforations in the false bottom comprising a pump arranged exteriorly of the vessel and inlet and discharge pipes connecting the pump, respectively, With the vessel below the false bottom and above the same, the connections 1 between said pump and vessel including automatic sealing joints permitting the Vessel to be bodily moved at will, relative to thepump.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US135900A 1925-09-21 1926-09-16 Machine for dyeing, scouring and washing wool and other fibrous materials Expired - Lifetime US1742114A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB23481/25A GB249413A (en) 1925-09-21 1925-09-21 Improvements in or relating to machines for dyeing, scouring and washing wool and other fibrous materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1742114A true US1742114A (en) 1929-12-31

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ID=10196302

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US135900A Expired - Lifetime US1742114A (en) 1925-09-21 1926-09-16 Machine for dyeing, scouring and washing wool and other fibrous materials

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US (1) US1742114A (enrdf_load_html_response)
BE (1) BE336540A (enrdf_load_html_response)
FR (1) FR621595A (enrdf_load_html_response)
GB (1) GB249413A (enrdf_load_html_response)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB249413A (en) 1926-03-25
FR621595A (fr) 1927-05-13
BE336540A (enrdf_load_html_response)

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