US1728882A - Submarine signal and air-supply device - Google Patents

Description

Sept 17, 1929 Y. sHiMlzU ASUBMARINE SIGNAL AND AIR SUPPLY DEVICE Filed Feb. 25. 1928 2 Sheets-Sheet INVENTOR )iw/w' BY TTORNEY Sept. 17, 1929. Y. sHlMlzu 1,728,832

SUBHARINE SIGNAL AND AIR SUPPLY DEVICE Filed Feb. 25. 1928 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 WITNESSES INVENTOR ATTORNEY Patented Sept. 17, `1929 sUnMAnINn `sreiriinAND AIR-SUPPLY, DEVICE ,Applicationfled February 25,` 1928;.Sreri'a1` L'No1 257,085.l I y i `This invention relates to submarine signalling devices, and particularly to an improved signalling device `which is capable of presentingmeans `whereby. air or food may be supplied to sunken' submarines. i

Anotherr objectof the invention is to ron y 4,1allthe parts therebene'ath are ina waterf lcompartmentand, therefore," will 'not C vide an attachment yfor submarines whic is capable of presenting a signal at the surface when the submarine issubmerged, whereby f communication may be readily provided between the interiorl of the submarine and pern sons atthe surface ofthe water.

A still further object yof the lnventionis `to n provide for submarines not only a signalling device for indicating the location of a sunken submarine, but means whereby a cable or other elevating means may be connected to the submarine for lifting-purposes. f

In the accompanyingdrawings- `Figure 1 is aperspective v'ew, of a-small part of a submarineillustrated as being below the surface, togetheriwth signalling means embodying the invention shown appliedto the submarine; on f f Y i Figure 2 is an enlarged sectional view through Figuref1,-approximately on line 2-e2. ,Figure 8 is y,a vfragmentary sectional view through Figure 1, approximately on line 3%3.

- Figure 1 is a View similar to Figure 3,' but with the parts arranged closed.

yFigure 5 is anenlarged yfragmentaryperspective view of a cablefguide embodying certain features of the invention. 1 'f Referring to the yaccompanying drawings by numerals, y1 indicatesasubmarine of any desiredstructure and tofthis submarine is connected certainparts hereinafter fully described which may ,be released from a point interiorly of the submarine, and when released will provide a signal atr the surface of the water in case'the submarine is submerged, and will also `provide acommunication betweenthe parts. above the terior of the submarine. 1 As indicated more particularly kin FigureB, a container o'r'c0mpartment 2 is securedftothe submarine 1y and extends inwardly fromthe shellof kthe submarine.y This kcompartment or ycontainer `is closed except at the top and except at point?) where a hose or pipe ine LteXtends through tight tion kof ,thefseay water.

handle 17= vis swung yswung over tothe position shown in Fiure SQwhereupOn-the lid Gis unlocked.

18 isthenopened-1pThis valve is interposed water and the in- 'water will flow finto the enclosure ber 2 lso that the pressure interiorly fand yteriorly When thelid is closed as shown inFigure into the interiorof the submarine; The upfy i lper partfof the compartment or chamber 2 is in free-'comniunication with an enclosurey 5 which is. providedy with a lid 6 having a suit-y ,fablesealv-in the nature ofay gasket. 1-

be injuredor brought into contact with the ac# f y n yThe lid k6 is hingedly mounted at 8 and is providedpreferably with .a worm` `wheelut) meshing? with` a worm"-10.y

The worm' 10-is5connected with shaft "11 eX'- .f

rtendingthro'u'ghfa suitable packing box `12 and toafpoint interiorly ofthek submarine ..65 i wherefahand whe/ell?) is secured to the shaft.

By thisconstru'ction and arrangementythelid A 6 may'bemased. and lowered fas desired.

When loweredtthecatch 14: may be actuated so as to. interlock with the staple or loop membei 11,5. i.

l Catch 14 is shaped like a bellcrank lever andisconnected to link 15' which ex` u tends to anpoint interiorly of the subr'narineL where it is secured toan eccentric 16 actuated byfhandle 17; As soon asthe lid 6 isclosed,

y from the position shown in Figure 3 to that shownin Figure 4. This will cause the eccentric 16 to prevent areturn v movement, and. atthe same time the hook 14;

1 will/be moved over' to any interlocked position 'inuth'e member-w15 and will also draw this member vandlpart" ofthe 'lid more tightly against they gasket -7. The parts remain yin lthisfposition` until the submarine,' rthrough someaccident, becomes submerged and cannot rise.v Whenthis takes'place, handle 17 is inpipe 119zwhich` connects the interior? of en-k.

alve o closurewith a point exteriorlyfof the ysubf i 'marine v When valvef18is opened as just-described,k

andchameX-Q of the lidy 6 will be 'the same.v soonas this has takenplace5h`a`n`d wheelilis` rotated and lid 6 is raised to thepos'itiony i 'shown for instance, in'Figuresland As soon as'gthis takes placeytherfloat 20 immedig ately moves upwardly until it assumes sub-V stantially the position shown in Figure l. As it moves upwardly, the different parts associated therewith will gradually be drawn out and assunie the position shown in Figure l. Float 20 may be cork covered with canvas orla'nyl oltherldesi'red 'struct'u'rejas for 'finstance, 'la "'h'c'illw :niet-allie c'oiitainer.W `'This Vfloat is provided with a nuniber of braees-2l-r connected to a central hub L22". YA;springf23 is connected to the outer ends of each of these braces and yto the hell-owifstandard24'ineany' suitable manner through a ring structure 25.

in th'isposit en so tliitthelamp 227iia-y'be fee-en -trjiril'iaj@list it.; Spring l26 is, of eirsetubrrlar e nfgneralforination 'sof vthat `lcablesf'28 fand i291 may evte'nd 1 therethru-gh sedans@'pipesy'o {andi-31; Y These pipes are 1 (,ferabiy Hexrbi forthefairiengeh,nheugh this is'not fessenti'alf provided they- 'are flexibleatfthepointth y passithrou-ghthe spring Y26. Cable/128i provtlesi-apair* of wires 'cenv"nente/d tto @terminal '32 whereby Itelephonie 30 *communication Ginayfbe fsect ied" between a 'vesls'e1 "onfthef surface andi siibniergedtsubmarine. fhe;submergedesuhinarine .s'rfp'ro- 'vide'dwith avtelephone structure?33lof`any `def siredtkind and@ ths'lislconnected fh'y 1 cable 2:28

an with the1ter1ninal 32 {Arvesselfn the surface ".-linafy-ha've a telephonefstructureof any desired 9 K providesawvater-tightfconnection?byfre'ason vot-the :gasket 35. In 2 this "way, .conversation inay freely*take:lp'l'ace be'tw'een* thosef'in the submarine 'and' those 'on thesurtace. f Itr will be lnnderstood'thatf the inieinbers 23=tor 31u11- f. 5 elusive7 arew-alli housed .1 in'a fsuitable 4fieri-ble cable'lwhich is 'clamped tothe hub 22 by la suitable clampingf'ringl 37' Iheld 1 in place' by screws 38. The@ fiable '29 fcarries preferably vtwo `insulated "wires which-supplyelectrie'curn.50 rentftothe'.electric'bulbfor lamp 27,said' cur- `rentlloeingl supplied Afront afdynaino' ier suitf` able fsourcef of fcurrent in :the :submarine A pipe orho'serl36f exten-dsl through thel hollo'w kstandard?3st and `is connected'with asounding awhistleglthoughother rterms o'fsound'ifng devices could be provided. Vhen air isforced veg@ attentionto lthe 'fioat-ff20and' associated de- '-vices lPipev Skis"'connectedfin a'ny'suitable Ivfni'annerwith the @hollowfboss 40 4whereby l air *pri liqu'idxfood inaybe iforced through' this pipefint'othe=subnrarine atercafp e'l'fhasfbeen 1,728,882 i ,t l i p sure in connection with the gasket 42. The cable 36 may be of any desired length, as for instance, two hundred or three hundred feet and extends from the hub 22 to the opening 3 through which it extends. Suitable packing is arranged around opening 3 so as to resist the 'water pressure. 'The variousV members 28 to "3l inclusive, after extending through opening 3, are extended to the proper place so thatcurrent may be .supplied to the telephone device and to the lamp 27, while compressed lair may be'suppliedto the whistle 39 and air from pipe 31 may be directed to different parts of `l`the `submerged submarine. Arranged in the compartment 2 is a guiding "cene'filBfa'roi'nid whicli the' cable S'Gis lwound as fshoirn Lindigfuifev 4. VIn'ord'erj to'pr'eventf a "proper unwinding without"ta'nglingja guidti'fheelll is' rotatably A'Inunt-ed at'the lupper end of cone/i135 s'aid wheel 1l ving a turned "Frgure A 1saiidicafble alsof-fpassingfovera pulley 5l -con- #and pulled downwardly and Xaround f pulley 51 faiird thenf upwardly. -fterfthis Vhastbeeln done, the heavy cable may be hoiste'dby the 'frescue 1fsl1ip,-" and `"by Treason fior" l the r strong f structure innieinbers 51ito-53,-the submarine `4'may be properly 4'raisedto the l"surface of' the water. By reason ofthis `structureg'itwill fnot befnecessary'for a 'diverfto go down to the ysubmerged'submarine 'asl the-heavy l'cable connectionf-inay ybe `secured Eas just described,

f and; then i the lifting or fhoistingfoperation performed. @nlyso'neof these idevices Ais shown; but'itfwi-llfbe'evident that one, 'two or "more may lbe., provi-ded orfr each and one' orfallfmay'be releasedso Vthat a fnuni- --fberfoff hoisting .cabless 'mayfbef 'secured' to' l the 1* subniaiinein 'orderltofseoure al rproper'fhoistingfthereoi Y .Pf-.55 Y -ldevi'ce v39,A sai'd'snunding'device 'beingusually l -ringsaithstandardV with' the li'oat,y saidf'sta'ndard hlavingfaf HeXiblefsection 4:Inerginiginto a 'st'i'f'hollow section, afplurality ofsprings :connected with said standard and *float whereby thestandard may be foldedfaga'inst f the float when in 'one position 'and causedfby said springs "to 'Inove tofla positinnf atufight tangles: tothe float-when Lthe *cable is paidlout,` Y the fsubinarine, t

released,y f anchal plu? rality of communicating devices extending from said standardy to a point interiorly of the submarine.

2. In a submarine signaling and air supply device, a float, a standard carried by said float, said standard having a flexible hollow section merging into a stiff hollow section, said flexible section acting to normally cause the standard to extend at right angles to the plane of the float, said flexible section permitting said standard to fold against the float, and a plurality of communicating devices extending throughsaid standard to a point interiorly of the submarine.

3. In a submarine signaling and air supply device, a float, a framework connected to the float and arranged substantially in the plane of the float, said framework having a socket, a hollow standard formed with a stiff tubular portion and a coiled wire tubular portion, one end of the coiled wire tubular portion being secured in said socket, said coiled wire tubular portion acting to normally hold the still tubular portion so that it will extend at right angles to they plane o f the float but will permit it to move to a position substantially parallel with the lioat, a

plurality of coiling retractile springs connected to the float and to the standard at the point where the coiled portion connects with the still portion, and a plurality` of communicating devices extending through said standard to a point interiorly of the submarine. v

Signed at New Yorkcity, in the county of New York and State of New York this 23rd day of February A. D. 1928.

YOSHI SHIMIZU.

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