US172348A - Improvement in felted oil-cloths - Google Patents
Improvement in felted oil-cloths Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US172348A US172348A US172348DA US172348A US 172348 A US172348 A US 172348A US 172348D A US172348D A US 172348DA US 172348 A US172348 A US 172348A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- felted
- oil
- cloths
- improvement
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
Definitions
- the invention consists in treating felted fabric with gum-catechu and bichromate of po- I t :ssa, and with oil-paint in the manner hereinafter specified, to produce a durable and water-proof oil-cloth.
- the felted fabric I use, by preference, forty parts of bamboo fiber, twenty parts of cotton fiber, and forty parts of calfs hair, or the same ingredients in nearly the proportions named.
- the cotton- I fiber Wool can be used, when a softer fabric is desired 5 or wool and cotton may be used together, in place of cotton or wool alone.
- the calfs hair is added to bind and hold the fibrous matter together, and to produce, therefore, a very strong fabric.
- the substances above enumerated have been selected and mixed in about the proportions specified, they are felted together by any of the known means or processes of felting, or treated like paperpulp when a more compact fabric is required.
- the above-described or any other felted fabric is thereupon treated as follows, to render it waterproof, and adapt it for use as a flooroloth. It is first steeped in a solution of gumcatechu in water, said solution containing also a small proportion of bichromate of potassa, in the proportion of about two ounces of. the latter ingredient to ten pounds of the gum. Dissolved glue may or may not be added to the solution, to serve as a sizing. Aiter steeping, the felted fabric is dried, and thereupon covered on both sides with oil-color of suitable kind. It may then be printed on one side in the same manner in which oilcloths are usually printed.
- Felted fabric thus treated will be waterproof, invariably flexible, and very durable. It will better retain the color than the brittle oil-cloths now in use, and will not be injured by water.
- I claim as my invention The within-described process of manufacturing felted oil-cloths by forming afelted fabric, and waterproofing the same by a treatment with a solution of gum-catechu and bichromate of potassa, and drying and finally painting it on both sides, substantially as described.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATEN FFICE.
OAREAUGUST SITZLER, OF KITZINGEN, BAVARIA, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF HIS RIGHT TO CHARLES THEODORE MEYER, OF JERSEY CITY, N. J.
IMPROVEMENT IN FELTED OIL-CLOTHS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 172,348, dated January 18, 1876 application filed October 21, 1875.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, CARL AUGUST SITZLER, of Kitzin gen, Bavaria, but at present residing at Elizabethport, in the county of Union and State of New Jersey, have invented a new and Improved Felted Oil-.Oloth, of which the following is a specification This invention relates to a new manner of treating felted fabrics to render them useful as floor-cloths.
The invention consists in treating felted fabric with gum-catechu and bichromate of po- I t :ssa, and with oil-paint in the manner hereinafter specified, to produce a durable and water-proof oil-cloth.
To produce the felted fabric, I use, by preference, forty parts of bamboo fiber, twenty parts of cotton fiber, and forty parts of calfs hair, or the same ingredients in nearly the proportions named. In place of the cotton- I fiber Wool can be used, when a softer fabric is desired 5 or wool and cotton may be used together, in place of cotton or wool alone. The calfs hairis added to bind and hold the fibrous matter together, and to produce, therefore, a very strong fabric. After the substances above enumerated have been selected and mixed in about the proportions specified, they are felted together by any of the known means or processes of felting, or treated like paperpulp when a more compact fabric is required.
The above-described or any other felted fabric is thereupon treated as follows, to render it waterproof, and adapt it for use as a flooroloth. It is first steeped in a solution of gumcatechu in water, said solution containing also a small proportion of bichromate of potassa, in the proportion of about two ounces of. the latter ingredient to ten pounds of the gum. Dissolved glue may or may not be added to the solution, to serve as a sizing. Aiter steeping, the felted fabric is dried, and thereupon covered on both sides with oil-color of suitable kind. It may then be printed on one side in the same manner in which oilcloths are usually printed.
Felted fabric thus treated will be waterproof, invariably flexible, and very durable. It will better retain the color than the brittle oil-cloths now in use, and will not be injured by water.
I claim as my invention The within-described process of manufacturing felted oil-cloths by forming afelted fabric, and waterproofing the same by a treatment with a solution of gum-catechu and bichromate of potassa, and drying and finally painting it on both sides, substantially as described.
OARL AUGUST SITZLER.
Witnesses:
ERNEST G. WEBB, A. WEEDNER.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US172348A true US172348A (en) | 1876-01-18 |
Family
ID=2241755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US172348D Expired - Lifetime US172348A (en) | Improvement in felted oil-cloths |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US172348A (en) |
-
0
- US US172348D patent/US172348A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4692374A (en) | Antimicrobially active, non-woven web used in a wet wiper | |
| US5755828A (en) | Method and composition for increasing the strength of compositions containing high-bulk fibers | |
| US4929498A (en) | Engineered-pulp wet wiper fabric | |
| US4067688A (en) | Durable press process for cellulosic fiber-containing fabrics utilizing formaldehyde and an aryl sulfonic liquid or acid catalyst | |
| BR9711787A (en) | Fabric finishing composition processes for preparing a textile precursor and for making a textile and a textile precursor micro-textile precursor and textile material | |
| JPS63502519A (en) | Binder Catalyst for Antibacterial Active Nonwoven Webs | |
| DE1570361A1 (en) | Process for the production of gel-like products and fiber products refined by them | |
| JPH0210274B2 (en) | ||
| US159051A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of vegetable felt | |
| US198382A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of parchment-paper | |
| JPH05310505A (en) | Antifungal processing agent for textiles, antifugally processed textile product and method for antifungal processing | |
| US446294A (en) | Inger | |
| US719787A (en) | Process of manufacturing artificial leather. | |
| US5271A (en) | Improvement in preparing india-rubber | |
| US2106096A (en) | Art for the treatment of tissue paper | |
| US3025203A (en) | Process for consolidating fibres | |
| US1510654A (en) | Ornamenting and proofing fabrics | |
| US129438A (en) | Improvement in processes of treating articles to render them water-proof | |
| US332439A (en) | eitchie | |
| JPS6385177A (en) | Production of deodorizing cloth | |
| US431426A (en) | Jerome i | |
| US190477A (en) | Improvement in the process of finishing card-board for perforating | |
| US180722A (en) | Improvement in preservation of cotton duck | |
| US658437A (en) | Waterproofing coating. | |
| US302023A (en) | Binding composition for fibrous material |