US1716723A - Combined advertising and station-indicating device - Google Patents

Description

J 11, 1929- J. A. GREER ET AL COMBINED ADVERTISING AND STATION INDICATING DEVICE 1926 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed 00L 8,

INVENTORS JA. GREE/Q 67 4. GREEK BY Wm 5.

ATTORNEYS June 11, 1929. I A. GREER EH1 1,116,723

COMBINED ADVERTISING AND STATION INDICATING DEVICE Fi led Oct. 8, 1926 2 Sheets-Sheet 2v 125 5 Tjjgfi; 49 5 19 21 J INVENTORS 2.1 d A. 6955a (2/ 1. 6/?552 BY 741% (CL ATTORNEYS Patented June 11, 1929. r

UNITEDAYSTATES PATENT OFFICE;

JOHN GREER, or nnronsn'r, Ann CLARENCE M. GREEK, or ELMHURST, ILLINOIS.

COMBINED ADVERTISING AND srA'rIonanmoArine meme.

Applieationlfiled October a, 1926; .Scrial a. 140,314.

Our inventionrelates to improvements in combined advertising and station indicating devices, and it consists in the combinations,

constructions, and arrangements herein described and claimed. I

An object of our invention is to provide a combined advertising and'station indicat- 7 ingdevice which may be disposed at any do sircdzposition within the coach or car, preferahly the forward end thereof, for attracting the attention of the passengers and an nouncing the name of the-next station.

A further ob ect of jourinventlon is to provide a device of the type described which flashes a multiplicity of advertisements one at a time, these advertisements 'relnalnmg 1n the ohservedposition for a predetermined period 01? time, and then being automatically moved so as to bring the next advertisement into the observed position.

A further object ot'our invention is to provide a device or the type described in which the advertisement will automatically move in one. direction-at predetermined periodsuntil the last advertisementhas been drawn to the observed position, and then the device will automatically move the ad vertisementsin the reverse direction. I

A further'object of our inventionis to provide a device oi the type described which will actuate an audible signal and automatically move thename ofthe next station into observedposition when the conductor or operator presses a button.

A further object of our invention is to provide a device of the type described in which the station-indicating member will autoimitically reverse after the last stationhas been indicated, and the device is automatical- 1y set. for thereturn trip.

Other objects and advantages willappear in the following specification, and the novel features of the invention'will be particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

Our invention is illustrated in the accom; panying drawings, forming part or" this application, in which Figure 1 is a l rontelevation of the device,

Figure 2 is a side elevation of the in terior of; the device,

Figure 3 is a plan view of the interior oi. the device, I I Figure 4 is a wiring diagram,

. lligure 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the device, l

paper of thescroll.

Figure 6 is diagrammatic view'ofa portion of the-device, I

Figure 7 is an enlarged plan view of a portion of the device,

I Figure 8 is a section along the line 8 8 of Figure 7, I 2

Figure 91s a side elevation of'that shown in Figure 7, and

Figure 10 is side elevations of camrollers.

In carrying out our invention, we provide a casing 1 having openings 2 and 3 therein. A frame 4: is disposed in the casing and is provided with side walls 5 and 6. Rollers 7 8, 9, and 10 are mountedupon shafts 7, 8, 9and 10, respectively, which are rotatably mounted in the side walls 5 and 6 of the frame 1. A scroll 11 isprovided having its ends wound upon the rollers? and'S. A metal contact roller 12 is rotatably disposed hetweenthe side Walls 5 and 6 and permitsthe paper of the scroll to move there upon. The roller 12 is'insulated from the end walls of the frame by any suitable means. An idler roller 13 is rotatably disposed between the side walls 5 and V6 for receiving the The scroll 11 is providedjWith-a multiplicity of advertisements, The scroll 11 is further provided with an opening 15 which is positioned adjacent the first advertisement, an opening l6 which is positioned adjacent the last advertisement, and openings 17 which are disposed between each. of'the advertisements. A roller 18 is held in close engagement with the contact roller 12 at one end thereof.- A roller 19 is disposedin engagement with the scroll 11 adjacent the roller 12 and in alignment with the opening 15 within the scroll. A roller 20 is disposed in engagement with the scroll 11 adj aeent the ro1ler'12 and in alignment with the opening 17 within the's'croll; A roller 21 is disposed in engagement with the scroll lladjacent-the contact roller 12 and in alignment with the opening' 16 in the scroll 11. i

A contact roller 22 is rotatably disposed between the side walls 5 and 6 and insulated therefrom by any suitable means. An idler roller 23 is rotatably disposedbetweenthe side walls 5 and 6. YA scroll 24'having the names of stations printed thereupon is passed over the rollers 22 and 23 and wound upon the rollers 9 and 10. The scroll24; is provided with an opening 25 which is disposed adjacent the first station name, an opening ment with the scroll adjacent the contact roller 22 and in alignment with the openings 27. A roller-.31 is disposed in engagement with the scroll 24: adjacent the contact roller and in a ii nment with the OIXiH YQG.

D 7 ED A motor is mounted upon the frame a .and provided with a relatively small gear 33 and a worm 3 A. relatively large gear 35 which is rigidly mounteduponiashatt 36 is in mesh with the gear 33. TWorins 37, 88, 39, and d0 are rigidly mountedupon the shatt 36 and are in mesh with worm -gears -11, 42,

A3, and let, respectively. The woringears 41 tO' lil. inclusive are rigidlymounted-upon the shafts 7,28, 9 and 10, respectively.

The 0111134 is operatively,connected/to a shaft .etdbyineans of a worm goal-d6 which as in mesh with the worm: 34, a worm 4:7, and .a dvOl'lllggCtll dSwlnch is 111 mesh \Vlllll the worm 47. at cut-out cam roller 49 and a cutin cam roller 50are rigidly mounted upon the shaft a5. The cam-roller et9is provided witha cutaway. portion'hl. The cam-roller '50 is provided with anoutwardlyj extending lug 52. Resilient contact points:53 are disposed inengagemcnt with the cam roller Resilient contact points 54. are disposed .adj acent the cam roller 50 and areadapted to ,eontactrwithl-the outwardly extending lug 52 thereupon. A ratchet wheel .55 is rigidly mounted upon the shaft45. TA sleeve 56 is disposed concentric with the shaft-'45 between the cam roller 50 and the ratchet wheel 55. Acut-out cam roller57 and a cut- .in cam roller 58 are rigidlynmunted upon the sleeye 56. The canrrollcr 57 is providedw awrecess 59, and the eam-roller58 is provided with :an outwardly extending lug. 60. Con *taet points 61 are disposed in engagement with the cam roller 57,- and contact points:62 are disposed substantially adjacent the cam roller 58 and areadapted tocontact'with the outwardly extending lug. thereupon. A .pawlt j is pivotallymounted upon adiscfi" which is ri gidly-niounted: upon the sleeve :56.

Tillie pawlis adapted to be mov'edinto engage ment with the ratchet wheeli55. :The pawl 63 is :provided :with transversely extending portion 63"-which is arranged to engage with aplunger 63ota core 63 A flat spring 63 is arranged to stop :the movement. of the. pawl 63, the-sleeve 56 and theimemhers thereon. The springi63 z-lsotorees the pawl into engagementwith':the ratchet wl1eel 55. A tension spring63 as provided l ormoving the cores63 and the-plunger 63itoward the pawl andt'or normally 1 holding the plungerwin en- 66 is disposed in engagement with the roller 7 and adapted to engage the roller 7 with the worm gear tl when in closed position. A

'zlllttdl contact disc 67 is carried bythe clutch .66 and insulated therefrom.

A solenoid is provided having a core 68 which is secured to the clutch 66, acoil 69, and a coil 70. In like manner, a clutch 71 is disposed in engagement with the roller 8 and is provided with a'metal contact disc :7 2 which is insulatedtherefrom. A solenoid is provided having-a core-73 secured'to the clutch 71 and coils 7 l and 75.

A battery 76 is provided. A solenoid 77 is provided for transmitting the source of current from the solenoid tor actuating one o'f the clutches to the solenoid for actuating the other clutch. 'lhesolenoid 77 consists of a core 78 and coils 79 and 80. Contact discs 81,

-82, S3 and 8d are secured to the core 78 and 1nsulated therefrom. Conductors -and86 direct :the sourceot current from the battery 76"(0 the coil 75. As the source of current flows through the coil 75, the clutch 71' is 'moved into closed position. A conductor 87 is provided for directing the source of current :lromthe coil 7 5 to andthrough the contactxliscBZl to a rconductor 88 which directs the source of current to the-cutdn cam roller 50. Conductors S9, 90 and 91 are provided for directing the source of current from the cut-in cam roller 50 back to the hattery76 when the lug52 contaetswith the conductors 'SS-and 89. This is the means for automatically actuating the roller8 and winding the scroll 11 thereupon.

Aconductor 92 directs the source of current from the condiictorSG to and through the coil 74:. As the source of current'passes through the coil 7%, the core 73 is moved so as to move the clutch 71 into opened position.

* lhesou-reeot current after passingth-rough the coil 74 passes through a conductor 93,

through the contact disc 72, and a conductor 9% to the cut-out cam roller d9. A conductor '95dirccts the source of current from the cuters 9 and 10. A clutch 96 is disposed inenv the lug 52 will. contact with the contact po is gagemcnt with the roller 9 and providedwith a contact disc 97. A solenoid is provided having a core 98which is secured to the clutch 96, and coils 99 and 100. A clutch 101 is operativcly connected to the roller 10 andis provided with a contact disc 102. A solenoid is provided having a core 103 which is secured to the clutch 101, and coils 104' and 105.

Means is provided for automatically cutting ofilthe source of current from one of the solenoids in operative connection with the clutches 96 and 101 and permitting the source of current to flow through the other solenoid. 'lhismeans includes a solenoid 106 having a core 107, and coils 108 and 109. Contact discs 110, 111, 112, and 118 are operatively con nected to the core 107 and are adapted to move therewith.

In Figure 5, we have shown a detailed view of the clutch66 which is identical in construction to the clutches T1, 96, and 101, and a description of one will apply to them all. The clutch-66, is provided with an annular groove 11 1. A pawl 115 is pivotally mounted upon a bracket 116 which is rigidly mounted upon the worm gear 11. The pawl passes through an opening in the worm gear which permits the pawl to move freely inwardly and outwardly and is disposed in a'position so to engage with the clutch 66. Then the pawl 115 engages with the clutch 66, the lug 11";- oi the pawl is received in the'annular groove 11st of the clutch. In this manner,.tho pawl. is temporarily held in opened position. A. gear 118 is rigidly secured to the roller '7 and is positioned whereby the pawl 115 engages therewith when released by the clutch. This is a means for operatively connecting the roller 7 with the shaft 36 of the driving mechanism.

From. the foregoing description of the various parts of the device; the operation thereof may be readily understood. The casing 1 is secured in any desired position. preiterahly at the fore end ot th'o coach or car. When the switch is closed the scroll 11 is automatically actuated. Assume that the scroll is moving in the direction oi? the 1 ow .119. During this movement, the clutch '2'1 in closed position and the scroll continues in its n'ioven'ient until one of the openings 17 in the scroll moves into alignment with the roller 20. In this mannerytht; roller 20 is permitted. to contact with the roller 12. thus closing the circuit which permits the source of current to current to pass through the coil 7 1 of the solenoid and move the core 73. together with the clutch 71, into opened position. This trees the roller 8 from the driving mechanism permitting the scroll to, remain inthe stopped position until the outdo cam roller 50' rotates to a position whereby 54. This closes the circuit andpermits' the source of current to pass through the coil T5, thus n'ioving the core 73 and the clutch T1 into closed position thus again connecting the roller 8 with thedriving mechanism. This operatioi'i is continued until the opening 15 in the scroll. which is adjacent the end thereci moves into av position adjacentthe roller 19. At this point, the roller 19 is permitted to contact with the roller 12, thus closing the circuit and peri'nitting the source of current to flow through the coil 79, and causing the core 78, top; ;her with the contact discs 81 to 84 inclusive, to move inwardly. By so doing. the circuits for actuating tl e clutch 71 are cut cit. and the circuits for actuating the clutch (56 are now permitted to he opened and closed by the cut-in camroller 50. and the cut-out cam roller 49.

When the cut-in cam. roller 50 rotates to av position whereby the lug 52 contacts with the contact points 54;. the circuit is closed pern'iitting the source of current to pass from the battery through the conductors 91, 90 80.88. .120. the contact disc 81, a conductor 121. through the coil T0, a conductor 122, tl e con ductors 86 and 85. back to the battery. is the source oi currentjliou's throughthe coil 70, the clutch (50 and the core-68 are moved inwardly into closed position. This engages the-roller '7 with the driying mechanism and causes the scroll 11 to move in the reverse direct-ion. The scroll: continues its movement in this directionwhich indicated by the arrow 123 until one o'i 'the openings 17 moves into a position adjacent the roller 20. At this point a circuit is closed permitting the source of current to pass ttrom the battery through the conductors 91. .0. through the rollers 1&12, and 20, through the conijluctor 05, the cutout cam roller t9. the c 'mductor 91-. a. conductor 12st, through the contact disc 67, through the coil 69 and through the C011- doctors 92,86 and 85. back to the battery,

As the source of current passes through the coil as the core 68 and theclutch 06 are moved outwardly disengaging the roller Y from the driving mechanism. This operation iscontinued until the opening 16 within the scroll11 is moved to a pos tion adjacent the roller 21. @The roller 21 is then permitted to contact with the roller 12, thus closing a circuit and permitting the source of curicnt-to pass from the battery through the conductors 91, 00,'the rollers 18. and 21,v through. conductor 125 through the cont-act disc 82,

\ the coil 80. a conductor 1 6, and the conductor is then moved in the direction of the arrow 119. At each movement oi? the scroll 11, a different advertisement is displayed.

The scroll 2 1 is actuated in substantially the same manner as the scroll 11. However, instead of continually moving, the scroll 21 is only moved at desired times, as forinstance, when a car is approaching a station. To actuate the scroll 2 1;, the operator presses a button or switch 127 closing a circuit and permitting the source of current to pass from the bat te y through the conductor 85, through the switch 127, a conductor 128, an audible signal 129, acoil 130 which is wound around the core 63 and through the conductors 131,

89, and'91, and back to the battery.

In this manner, the plunger 63 is withdrawn from the pawl 63 against the tension of the spring 63, the pawl 63 is moved into engagement with the ratchet'wheel by the spring 63*, and the cut-in cam roller 58 and the cut-out cam' roller 57' are rotated. As the cut-in cam roller 58 is rotated, the integral lug 60 thereupon is moved into contact with the contact points 62, thus closing the circuit permitting the source of current to pass from the battery 76 through the conductor 85, the conductors 136 and 137, through the coil 104, the conductor 133, through the contact disc 112,'through the conductor 132, the cutin cam roller 58 and the conductors 131, S9, 90 and 91 back-to the battery.

As the source of current passes through the coil 10 1, the core 103 and the clutch 101 are moved outwardly engaging the roller 10 with the driving mechanism, thus causing the scroll 2st to move in the direction of the arrow 135.

The scroll moves in this direction until one of the openings 27 is adjacent the roller 30. I

roller 22 which closes the circuit for permitting the source of current to pass through the coil 105 and move the core 103, together with the clutch 101, inwardly. 'This movement- 01 the clutch disengages the roller 10 from the driving mechanism and permits the scroll to stop. This operation is continued until the opening 25 within the scroll is moved into alignment with the roller 29. This permits the roller 29 to contact with the roller 22, thus closing a circuit for permitting the source-of current to flow through the coil 109 and move the core 107, together with the contact discs 110 to 113 inclusive, inwardly. This operation cuts off the currents for actuating the clutch 101 and permits the cut-in cam roller 58 and the cut-out cam roller 57 to close circuits for actuating the cluth 96. The clutch 96 engages and disengages the roller 9 with the driving mechanism, thus causing the scroll to move in the reverse direction.

This operation is continued until the opening 26 within the scroll 24 is moved into a 'se Yer a 1 oosition ad'acent the roller 31. This 'Jermits l the roller 31 to contact with the roller 22, thus closing acircuit' and permitting the'source of current to pass through the coil 108. As the source of current passes through the coil 108, the core 107, together with the contact discs 110 to 113 inclusive, is moved outwardly cutting off thecircuits for actuating the clutch '96 and permitting thecut-in cam roller 58 has also been brought into a position adja cent the roller 29. Therefore, upon starting the return trip, the scroll is automatically set in readiness to indicate the stations.

1 aiming that the train upon which the deviceis used stops at all the stations during one trip but becomes an express and ships t-itions upon the return trip, a special means employed for causing the scroll Elite be automatically and continuously actuated until the name of the next station at which the train is to stop is brought into view. This me s includes a dial 138 having segments tlu "con, each segment representing one ot the stations indicated upon the scroll 2 1; The dial 138 is operatively connected to a contact hand 139 and is adapted to movethe hand when the dial moved. A circular contact plate 1 10 is disposed concentric with the'dial 138 and in the path of the end of the contact hand 139. A contact block 141 is positioned between the ends of the contact plate 110 and is in electrical connection with the contact point 61 by means of a conductorMQ. A ratchet wheel 1 13 operatively connected to the dial 13 and the contact hand 139 and is a dapted to move therewith. A weight pawl 1 1st is'adapted to engage withthe'ratchet wheel 14:3 and is pivotally mounted upon one end of a lever 145. at 146 and is held in a downward position by means of a tension spring 147 and the weight pawl 14:41. A magnetic coil 1-18 is positioned adjacent the free end of the levcr14r5, one end of the coil being in electrical connection to the contact plate 1 10, the other end of the coil being in electrical connection with the conductor 85 and the battery 6. p v

Assuming that the operator wishes to bring into view the name of the fourth station from that which is already in view, owing tothe fact that a train is to pass by thesestations without stopping, the operator turns the dial until the segment 5 is in alignment with an indicating point 140. The operator then presses the button 12?, causing the scroll 24:

The lover1 15 is pivoted to be actuated in'the mannerheretofore described. fasthe scroll is actuated; and the opening 27. comes into alignment with the roller 30', the circuit is closed, permittingthe source of current to pass from the battery tlnough the conductor 85, the .inagnet 148, the contactvplate 140,th e contact hand 139, the conductor 138, the rollers 30, 22 and 28, and the conductor- 91, back to the battery. As the source of current passes through the magnet 148, the pawl 144, is raised upwardly and held in this position until the scroll 24 moves so as to separate the roller 30 fromthe roller 22, thus breaking the circuit and permitting the pawl to move downwardly and move the sp rocket wheel one notch. This operation is continued until the sprocket wheel is moved so as to bring the contact hand 139. back into engagement with the contact block 141. It will be observed that each time one of the openings 27 comes into alignment-with the roller 80, the pawl 144 will be actuated, and, when released, the pawl will move the sprocket wheel and the contact h and thedistance of one tooth. lhis mechanism prevents the source of current from flowing through the cut-out cam roller 57 so as to release the clutch 101. 'When the contact hand 139 has been returned to its normal position, the device is actuated in theusual manner heretofore described.

The contact hand 139 remains inrcontact with the contact plate 140 after the dial 138 has been returned to the secondindication thereon. Therefore the above mentioned circuit for actuating the magnet 148 will be closed, thus raising the pawl'144. When the circuit is again broken, the spring 147 will bring the pawl into engagement with the ratchet wheel. The force of the sprin will rotate the sprocket 143, thus bringing the dial into its normal position and the contact hand into engagement with the block 141.

We claim:

1. A device of the type described comprising a display scroll, a pair of roller shafts, rollers mounted upon said roller shafts, said. scroll disposed upon said rollers, a drive shaft, means for rotating said drive shaft, a driven shaft operatively connected to said drive shaft, ratchet wheels rigidly mounted upon said. roller shafts, a worm gear rotatably carried by each of said roller shafts, worms rigidly mounted upon said driven shaft and in mesh withsaid worm gears, a pawl pivotally carried by each of said worm gears and arranged to be moved into and out of registration with their respective ratchet wheels, and means for moving one of said pawls into engagement with one of said ratchet Wheels for moving said scroll in one direction, said pawl-actuating means being arranged to move said pawl out of engagement with said. ratchet wheel for stopping the movementof said scroll.

2. A device of the type described compris; 1

ing a display scroll, a pair of rollers, said scroll disposed upon said rollers, a drive shaft means for rotating said drive shaft,a

ried by each of said rollers, worms rigidly mounted upon said driven shaft and in mesh with said wormgears, a pawl pivot-ally car-f rlcd by each of said worm gears and arranged to be moved into and out of registration with their respective ratchet wheels, means for moving one of said pawls into engagement with one of said ratchet wheels for moving said scroll in one direction, saidpawl-actuating means being arranged to move said pawljout of engagement with said ratchet wheel for stopping the movement of said scroll, and means for moving the other pawl into engagement with the other ratchet wheel for moving the scroll a predetermined dis tance in the opposite direction, said second named pawl-moving means being arranged to move said second named pawl out of engagement with said second named ratchet wheel for stopping said scroll.

3. In a device of the type described, a scoll, a roller for said scroll, a ratchet wheel rigdly' carried by said roller, a worm gear rotatably carried by said roller, a drive shaft, means for rotating said'drive shaft, a driven shaft, a worm rigidly mounted upon said driven shaft and in mesh with said worm gear, a bracket mounted upon said worm gear, a pawl pivotally carried by said bracket and arranged to be moved into registration with said ratchet wheel, and means for moving said pawl out of registration with said ratchet wheel.

4. A device of the type described comprising a display, scroll, a roller for receiving said scroll, a drive shaft, means for rotating said drive shaft, a driven shaft operatively con nected to said drive shaft, a clutch for oper atively connecting said roller to said drivento engage with said cut-in cam roller at pro determined point thereupon, electrically-operated means for actuating said clutch for connecting said roller to said drive shaft for moving said scroll, said contact points being electrically connected to said electrically-operated means for closing a circuit for permitting a source of current to pass through said electrically-operated means when said con-.

tact points engage with said cut-in cam roller, electr cally-operated means for actuating said clutch for disconnecting said roller from said dr-Wen shaft; a cutout cam roller r1 g1 dly mounted upon sa1d=can1-shait, a second setot contact points electricallyconnected to said second F named electrically operated means anddisposed in engagement with said cut-out atingqsaid clutchya sleeve rotatahlymounted upon said cam :shai t; a second eut-in' cam sourcerofcurrent for connectingv said clutch;

a second named cut-ou t ca-m rellenrigidly mounted upon said sleeve-and arranged to electrically -connect sa1d last'named electrrcallyeoperated. means- Wi'tna source of current forwd sconnecting saidclutch; andmeans tor-- connecting said sleeve with said cam shaft;-

5. In a device of the type described a scroll, a drive shaftr means for rotating'said drive shafit, a driven shaft operati-velyconnected means for connecting said SCI'OllWltll-Sfiid driven shaft for moving said scroll .a predetermined distance, electrlcallyeoperated means for disconnecting 1sa1d scroll from said driven" shaft for stopping the movement of said scroll, and: electrically-operated means forvmoving-said scrolliior a desired number of the predetermined distances, said means comprising a'ratchet Wheel, a conductor carricdby'said ratchet Wheel, a'contact block carriedby said ratchet Wheel and spaced away-from saidconductor; a contact point, a lever; a pawl carrl-ed by said lever, spring meansnperati'vely connected to said lever for roller rigidly mounted upon-said sleeve and arranged to electrically connect saiddl last named 'clectrically-operated meanswith a moving said paw-linto engagement with said ratchet Wheel for moving-said ratchet Wheel a predetermined d1stance,' and electricallyoperatedmeans electrically connected to said said lever fer -allowing saidpawl to engage with said rratchet Wheel tlior moving said ratchet- Wheel for -movingzisaid vcontact block m toengagement With'said contact point. to said dnrve shaft, electricallyoperated i JGIIN A. GREEK. CLARENCE MI GREE'RQ

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