US170594A - Improvement in apparatus for treating carbonic acid for hardening cement - Google Patents
Improvement in apparatus for treating carbonic acid for hardening cement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US170594A US170594A US170594DA US170594A US 170594 A US170594 A US 170594A US 170594D A US170594D A US 170594DA US 170594 A US170594 A US 170594A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- carbonic acid
- improvement
- gas
- chamber
- hardening cement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0093—Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors
Definitions
- This invention relates to an apparatus for hardening pipes made of earthy matter or of a concrete, by using for such purpose carbonic acid or carbonic oxide, mingled with the vapors of water or other liquids; and it consist-s in the construction and combination of the parts of which it is composed, as will be more fully explained hereinafter.
- A representing a furnace in which charcoal or other carbonaceous fuel is burned, it being provided with suitable means for regulating the admission of air or oxygen, and, by prefertop, for the fuel.
- the fuel burned in this furnace will have its gaseous portions converted into carbonic acid or into carbonic oxide, according tothe it being generally the latter which will be conducted to the chamber 0, 'in which it is to act upon the pipes or other forms of material.
- the temperature of the gas may at all times be regulated by causing a small stream of Waterto flow into the vessel B, and out through a pipe or over its edges.
- the chamber in which the pipes or other articles are to be cured or hardened may be made of wood, metal, or of mason-work, the only requisite being that it shall'be gas-tight, or nearly so, in order that the gas and vapor passing therein shall not be wasted.
- This chamber may be of any capacity corresponding to the requirementsof the apparatus, but in any event it is to be provided with a close-shutting door or cover, for convenience in putting in and taking out the pipes.
- a vessel, D which may contain water or any other liquid that is easily converted into vapor, or it may contain water and lime,or any other ingredients that will aid in curing or hardening the pipes.
- This vessel extends downward into the furnace far enough to receive the proper amount of heat from the burning fuel to convert its contents into vapor or steam gradually, and its upper portion is provided with a pipe, D, which conducts its steam orvapor into the curing-chamber C, where it mingles with the gas, and thus forms the amount of moisture which is necessary for the rapid curing of the p lam aware that heretofore mingled gas and steam havebeen used in a closed chamber for curing or hardening pipes and other articles made of concrete, and hence I do not claim the use of such agents for that purpose.
- testinri eny whereo f l have name to this specificationjp; the presei ce fe f two subscribin g witnesses.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
a. RICHARDSON. A'PPARATUSFOR TREAT:
m CARBONIC ACID FOR mnnwmd CEMENT, m.
Patented. Nov. 30,1875.
N PETERS, PHOTO-UTHOGRAPHER, WASHINGTON. D C.
' ence, with base-burning reservoir A at the amount of air or of oxygen which is admitted,
GEORGE RICHARDSON, 0
IMPROVEMENT IN APPARATUS FOR TREATING CARBONIC ACID FOR HARDE MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN.
NING CEMENT, &c.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 170,594, dated November 30, 1875; application filed August 8, 1871.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, GEORGE RICHARDSON, of the city and county of Milwaukee and State of Wisconsin, have invented certain Improvements in Apparatus for Generating Gas for Hardening Cement-Pipes; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the annexed drawings, making a part of this specification, in which the figure shows the ga-sgenerating apparatus; a vessel to contain water or other vaporizing matter, with a pipe for carrying the vapor to the chamber'in which the pipes are to be placed; a pipe for conveying the gas to said chamber; a vessel for containing water for cooling the gas; and the chamber for receiving the pipes while being hardened.
This invention relates to an apparatus for hardening pipes made of earthy matter or of a concrete, by using for such purpose carbonic acid or carbonic oxide, mingled with the vapors of water or other liquids; and it consist-s in the construction and combination of the parts of which it is composed, as will be more fully explained hereinafter.
The apparatus used in practicing my invention is fully shown in the drawing, A representing a furnace in which charcoal or other carbonaceous fuel is burned, it being provided with suitable means for regulating the admission of air or oxygen, and, by prefertop, for the fuel.
When this reservoir is used its cover should bemade to close tight, in order that no gas shall escape at that point.
The fuel burned in this furnace will have its gaseous portions converted into carbonic acid or into carbonic oxide, according tothe it being generally the latter which will be conducted to the chamber 0, 'in which it is to act upon the pipes or other forms of material.
It being a well-known fact that when this gas is admitted to the cooling-chamber in the highly-heated state in which it emerges from the furnace, its effect upon the article thus becomes cooled to the proper temperature before coming in contact with the pipes.
The temperature of the gas may at all times be regulated by causing a small stream of Waterto flow into the vessel B, and out through a pipe or over its edges.
The chamber in which the pipes or other articles are to be cured or hardened, may be made of wood, metal, or of mason-work, the only requisite being that it shall'be gas-tight, or nearly so, in order that the gas and vapor passing therein shall not be wasted.
This chamber may be of any capacity corresponding to the requirementsof the apparatus, but in any event it is to be provided with a close-shutting door or cover, for convenience in putting in and taking out the pipes.
To provide for the mingling of steam or vapor with the gas in the curing-chamber,
there is placed in the upper part of the wall a vessel, D, which may contain water or any other liquid that is easily converted into vapor, or it may contain water and lime,or any other ingredients that will aid in curing or hardening the pipes.
This vessel extends downward into the furnace far enough to receive the proper amount of heat from the burning fuel to convert its contents into vapor or steam gradually, and its upper portion is provided with a pipe, D, which conducts its steam orvapor into the curing-chamber C, where it mingles with the gas, and thus forms the amount of moisture which is necessary for the rapid curing of the p lam aware that heretofore mingled gas and steam havebeen used in a closed chamber for curing or hardening pipes and other articles made of concrete, and hence I do not claim the use of such agents for that purpose.
What I do claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent,-is
In an apparatus for hardening or curing PATENT OFFICE,
i2 i 11o,594
m -itifieial v stone, the tarik or' vessel 13, interveiiingibetwe'en the gas-generating fun age A and the iud urati ng-chamber(J, and containing flowing water, in combination with the gas: conducting pipe B, in part; immersed therein, substantially as and for the purpose specified.
In testinri eny whereo f l have name to this specificationjp; the presei ce fe f two subscribin g witnesses.
Witnesses:
D. P. HOLLOWAY, 0. F. CLAUSE-N.
GEO. RI HARDSOX; H i.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US170594A true US170594A (en) | 1875-11-30 |
Family
ID=2240001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US170594D Expired - Lifetime US170594A (en) | Improvement in apparatus for treating carbonic acid for hardening cement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US170594A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9738562B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2017-08-22 | Carboncure Technologies Inc. | Methods and compositions for concrete production |
| US9758437B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2017-09-12 | Carboncure Technologies Inc. | Apparatus for delivery of carbon dioxide to a concrete mix in a mixer and determining flow rate |
| US9790131B2 (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2017-10-17 | Carboncure Technologies Inc. | System and method of applying carbon dioxide during the production of concrete |
| US10246379B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2019-04-02 | Carboncure Technologies Inc. | Methods and compositions for concrete production |
| US10350787B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2019-07-16 | Carboncure Technologies Inc. | Carbonation of cement mixes |
| US10570064B2 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2020-02-25 | Carboncure Technologies Inc. | Integrated carbon dioxide capture |
| US10654191B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2020-05-19 | Carboncure Technologies Inc. | Carbon dioxide treatment of concrete upstream from product mold |
| US10927042B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2021-02-23 | Carboncure Technologies, Inc. | Methods and compositions for concrete production |
| US11660779B2 (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2023-05-30 | Carboncure Technologies Inc. | Methods and compositions for treatment of concrete wash water |
| US11958212B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2024-04-16 | Carboncure Technologies Inc. | Methods and compositions for treatment of concrete wash water |
-
0
- US US170594D patent/US170594A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10654191B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2020-05-19 | Carboncure Technologies Inc. | Carbon dioxide treatment of concrete upstream from product mold |
| US10683237B2 (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2020-06-16 | Carboncure Technologies Inc. | System and method of applying carbon dioxide during the production of concrete |
| US9790131B2 (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2017-10-17 | Carboncure Technologies Inc. | System and method of applying carbon dioxide during the production of concrete |
| US10246379B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2019-04-02 | Carboncure Technologies Inc. | Methods and compositions for concrete production |
| US9738562B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2017-08-22 | Carboncure Technologies Inc. | Methods and compositions for concrete production |
| US9758437B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2017-09-12 | Carboncure Technologies Inc. | Apparatus for delivery of carbon dioxide to a concrete mix in a mixer and determining flow rate |
| US10927042B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2021-02-23 | Carboncure Technologies, Inc. | Methods and compositions for concrete production |
| US11773019B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2023-10-03 | Carboncure Technologies Inc. | Methods and compositions for concrete production |
| US11773031B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2023-10-03 | Carboncure Technologies Inc. | Apparatus for delivery of a predetermined amount of solid and gaseous carbon dioxide |
| US10350787B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2019-07-16 | Carboncure Technologies Inc. | Carbonation of cement mixes |
| US10570064B2 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2020-02-25 | Carboncure Technologies Inc. | Integrated carbon dioxide capture |
| US11878948B2 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2024-01-23 | Carboncure Technologies Inc. | Integrated carbon dioxide capture |
| US11660779B2 (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2023-05-30 | Carboncure Technologies Inc. | Methods and compositions for treatment of concrete wash water |
| US11958212B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2024-04-16 | Carboncure Technologies Inc. | Methods and compositions for treatment of concrete wash water |
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