US1694129A - Manufacture of artificial leather - Google Patents
Manufacture of artificial leather Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1694129A US1694129A US87978A US8797826A US1694129A US 1694129 A US1694129 A US 1694129A US 87978 A US87978 A US 87978A US 8797826 A US8797826 A US 8797826A US 1694129 A US1694129 A US 1694129A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- leather
- manufacture
- artificial leather
- oil
- scrap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L89/00—Compositions of proteins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L89/04—Products derived from waste materials, e.g. horn, hoof or hair
- C08L89/06—Products derived from waste materials, e.g. horn, hoof or hair derived from leather or skin, e.g. gelatin
Definitions
- PHILIP MAGNUS or LEICHHARDT, NEAR SYDNEY, NEW sour wALEs'AUs'rnALIA.
- This invention relates to an improved process for the manufacture of artificial leather and to a material resulting therefrom.
- waste or scrap leather is utilized.
- Such leather is preferably first sieved or otherwise suitably treated for the-purpose of separating therefrom grit or dirt or other extraneous matter.”
- the cleaned scrap or waste leather is then treated in a compounded mixture composed of the following ingredients z-glue, glycerine, boiled linseed oil, carbolic oil, ammonium bichromate and calcium chloride.
- Said treatment consists in adding to such mixture Whilst it is being heated or boiled a sufliciency of the scrap or waste leather. Usually it Will be found that to said mixture a proportion of approximately 25% of scrap or waste leather should be added during the heating or boiling operation. Before the scrap or waste leather is added to the mixture the latter is heated or boiled until the whole of the ingredientsthereof have become thoroughly incorporated.
- the following ingredients in the following approximate proportions may be used Ptir ccnt.
- Glue 7'0 Glycerine 12
- Boiled linseed oil 10
- Carbolic oil Ammonium bichromate 2 lalcium chloride 2 of boot or shoe heels and soles and other articles.
- Such leather has been found to be less brittle; to have more waterproofing qualities; and to be easier of working than ordinary leather, Whilst its cost of production and the manufacture of articles therefrom are economical.
- any scrap or waste leather ofasize too large for treatment as above described may previously be reduced in size to fit it for use in accordance with the process herein described.
- Glue is employed as an adhesive or binder; glycerine prevents the molded mass from becoming brittle; ammonium bichromate renders the leather. compound waterproof and insoluble in water; while the calcium chloride prevents the glue from cracking.
- Any substances other than carbolic oil can be utilized in the liquid compound, such oil having for its object to avoid putrefaction of the artificial leather.
- any other suitable oil may be substituted; the said oil is added to the liquid compound to ensure the strength and drying qualities of the artificial leather.
- carbolic oil and boiled linseed oil are to be read to include any oils suitable for the purposes herein described for which carbolic oil and boiled linseed oil are used in the liquid compound to which the scrap leather is added.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Description
Patented Dec. 4, 1928.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
PHILIP MAGNUS, or LEICHHARDT, NEAR SYDNEY, NEW sour wALEs'AUs'rnALIA.
MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL LEATHER.
No Drawing. Application filed February 12, 1926, Serial No 87,978, and. in Australia March 2, 1925.
This invention relates to an improved process for the manufacture of artificial leather and to a material resulting therefrom.
In the carrying out of the process waste or scrap leather is utilized. Such leather is preferably first sieved or otherwise suitably treated for the-purpose of separating therefrom grit or dirt or other extraneous matter."
The cleaned scrap or waste leather is then treated in a compounded mixture composed of the following ingredients z-glue, glycerine, boiled linseed oil, carbolic oil, ammonium bichromate and calcium chloride. Said treatment consists in adding to such mixture Whilst it is being heated or boiled a sufliciency of the scrap or waste leather. Usually it Will be found that to said mixture a proportion of approximately 25% of scrap or waste leather should be added during the heating or boiling operation. Before the scrap or waste leather is added to the mixture the latter is heated or boiled until the whole of the ingredientsthereof have become thoroughly incorporated.
When the ingredients of the compound consisting of the said liquid mixture with the waste or scrap leather are thoroughly blended the mass is placed in suitable moulds where it is subjected to appropriate pressure, say a pressure of from one quarter to one ton per square 1nch.
As one example of the llquid mixture the following ingredients in the following approximate proportions may be used Ptir ccnt. Glue 7'0 Glycerine 12 Boiled linseed oil 10 Carbolic oil 2 Ammonium bichromate 2 lalcium chloride 2 of boot or shoe heels and soles and other articles. Such leather has been found to be less brittle; to have more waterproofing qualities; and to be easier of working than ordinary leather, Whilst its cost of production and the manufacture of articles therefrom are economical.
In case of necessity any scrap or waste leather ofasize too large for treatment as above described may previously be reduced in size to fit it for use in accordance with the process herein described. Glue is employed as an adhesive or binder; glycerine prevents the molded mass from becoming brittle; ammonium bichromate renders the leather. compound waterproof and insoluble in water; while the calcium chloride prevents the glue from cracking. Any substances other than carbolic oil can be utilized in the liquid compound, such oil having for its object to avoid putrefaction of the artificial leather. Similarly, for boiled linseed oil any other suitable oil may be substituted; the said oil is added to the liquid compound to ensure the strength and drying qualities of the artificial leather. In the appended claims the terms carbolic oil and boiled linseed oil are to be read to include any oils suitable for the purposes herein described for which carbolic oil and boiled linseed oil are used in the liquid compound to which the scrap leather is added.
What I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent is 1. An artificial leather consisting of cleaned scrap leather incorporated in a mixture of glue, glycerine, boiled linseed oil -earbolic oil, ammonium bichromate and monium bichromate 2 and calcium chloride 2 In testimony whereof I aflix my signature. 1
PHILIP MAGNUS.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU1694129X | 1925-03-02 | ||
| GB788226A GB263004A (en) | 1926-03-22 | 1926-03-22 | Improvements in the manufacture of artificial leather |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1694129A true US1694129A (en) | 1928-12-04 |
Family
ID=25646900
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US87978A Expired - Lifetime US1694129A (en) | 1925-03-02 | 1926-02-12 | Manufacture of artificial leather |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1694129A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR613451A (en) |
-
1926
- 1926-02-12 US US87978A patent/US1694129A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1926-03-26 FR FR613451D patent/FR613451A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR613451A (en) | 1926-11-18 |
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