US169189A - Improvement in apparatus for reducing crude oil - Google Patents
Improvement in apparatus for reducing crude oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US169189A US169189A US169189DA US169189A US 169189 A US169189 A US 169189A US 169189D A US169189D A US 169189DA US 169189 A US169189 A US 169189A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- crude oil
- improvement
- receiver
- pipe
- reducing crude
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G7/00—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
Definitions
- This invention has relation to means for making lubricating-oil for machinery and other purposes; and the nature of my invention consists in an apparatus of novel construction whereby crude oil can be economically reduced without a process of distillation, as will be understood from the following description.
- the coil terminates in a cock, 0, which will allow the escape of the steam, and also the water of condensation.
- the receiver 0 is suitably supported above the steam-generator, and its funnel-shaped bottom terminates in a draw-off pipe with a cock, 6, in it.
- Two pipes, d 61 form communications between the steampipe 72' and engines D D.
- the engine D operates an air-pump, E, which forces air into Figure 1 of the drawings is a representation the receiver 0 through a pipe, f, the horizontal portion f of which is in the lower portion of said receiver, and is thickly perforated.
- engine D operates an air-pump, E, which communicates with a pipe; I), by means of a pipe, h, which pipe I) leadsfrom the bottom of the receiver 0 to a perforated spray-pipe, g, at the upper end of a supply-reservoir, G, which is in a plane above said receiver.
- the steam in the coil B is for the purpose of heating the oil in the receiver O.
- the air-pump E forces air through the perforated pipe in the bottom of the receiver, and thus agitates the oil therein, and facilitates the evaporation of the most/volatile parts thereof.
- An apparatus for making lubricating oil without distillation consisting of the steamgenerator A, air-pumps E E, coil B, and jetpipe f in receiver 0, and pipes h b g N and reservoir G, all combined substantially as described.
Description
NITED- STATES PATENT CFFICE.
WILLIAM G. PARKER, OF FRANKLIN, PENNSYLVANIA.
IMPROVEMENT INAPPARATUS FOR REDUCING CRUDE OIL.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 169,189, dated October 26, 1875; application filed September 11, 1875.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, W. C. PARKER, of Franklin, in the county of Venango and State ofPen nsylvania, have .invented a new and valuable Improvement in Process for Reducing Crude Oil, and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the construction and operation of the same, reference being had to the annexed drawings, makinga part of this specification, and to the letters and figures of reference marked thereof a longitudinal vertical section of my device, and Fig. 2 is a plan view of the same.
This invention has relation to means for making lubricating-oil for machinery and other purposes; and the nature of my invention consists in an apparatus of novel construction whereby crude oil can be economically reduced without a process of distillation, as will be understood from the following description.
In the annexed drawings, A'liesignates a steam-generator, from the dome a of which a pipe, b, leads to a coil, B, in a receiver, 0. The coil terminates in a cock, 0, which will allow the escape of the steam, and also the water of condensation. The receiver 0 is suitably supported above the steam-generator, and its funnel-shaped bottom terminates in a draw-off pipe with a cock, 6, in it. Two pipes, d 61, form communications between the steampipe 72' and engines D D. The engine D operates an air-pump, E, which forces air into Figure 1 of the drawings is a representation the receiver 0 through a pipe, f, the horizontal portion f of which is in the lower portion of said receiver, and is thickly perforated. The
engine D operates an air-pump, E, which communicates with a pipe; I), by means of a pipe, h, which pipe I) leadsfrom the bottom of the receiver 0 to a perforated spray-pipe, g, at the upper end of a supply-reservoir, G, which is in a plane above said receiver. The steam in the coil B is for the purpose of heating the oil in the receiver O. The air-pump E forces air through the perforated pipe in the bottom of the receiver, and thus agitates the oil therein, and facilitates the evaporation of the most/volatile parts thereof. The oil which is forced, by the air-pump E, through pipes h b into the reservoirGris conducted at pleasure back into the receiver 0 by means of a pipe, N.
' What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
An apparatus for making lubricating oil without distillation, consisting of the steamgenerator A, air-pumps E E, coil B, and jetpipe f in receiver 0, and pipes h b g N and reservoir G, all combined substantially as described.
In testimony that I claim the above I have hereunto subscribed my name in the presence of two witnesses.
WILLIAM G. PARKER.
\Vitnesses:
J. A. ODELL, THos. ELLIs.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US169189A true US169189A (en) | 1875-10-26 |
Family
ID=2238598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US169189D Expired - Lifetime US169189A (en) | Improvement in apparatus for reducing crude oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US169189A (en) |
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0
- US US169189D patent/US169189A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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