US168551A - Improvement in gas-governors - Google Patents

Improvement in gas-governors Download PDF

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Publication number
US168551A
US168551A US168551DA US168551A US 168551 A US168551 A US 168551A US 168551D A US168551D A US 168551DA US 168551 A US168551 A US 168551A
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United States
Prior art keywords
gas
governors
diaphragm
valve
governor
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D16/00Control of fluid pressure
    • G05D16/04Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power
    • G05D16/06Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a flexible membrane, yielding to pressure, e.g. diaphragm, bellows, capsule
    • G05D16/063Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a flexible membrane, yielding to pressure, e.g. diaphragm, bellows, capsule the sensing element being a membrane
    • G05D16/0644Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a flexible membrane, yielding to pressure, e.g. diaphragm, bellows, capsule the sensing element being a membrane the membrane acting directly on the obturator
    • G05D16/0647Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a flexible membrane, yielding to pressure, e.g. diaphragm, bellows, capsule the sensing element being a membrane the membrane acting directly on the obturator using one membrane without spring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0644One-way valve
    • F16K31/0655Lift valves
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/5327Hydrant type
    • Y10T137/5392Removable valve and valve seat
    • Y10T137/5397With extension to facilitate removal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7781With separate connected fluid reactor surface
    • Y10T137/7782With manual or external control for line valve
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7781With separate connected fluid reactor surface
    • Y10T137/7793With opening bias [e.g., pressure regulator]
    • Y10T137/7822Reactor surface closes chamber
    • Y10T137/7823Valve head in inlet chamber
    • Y10T137/7825Rectilinear valve stem rigid with reactor surface

Definitions

  • This invention relates to gas-governors, having for its object to improve the same; and consists in the combination of the sections, interior passage, and diaphragm, which serves as a packing, as will be hereinafter more fully set forth.
  • A represents the upper half or section of a gas-governor
  • B the lower half
  • a the diaphragm
  • b the valve-stem
  • c the sharp valve-seat
  • d the valve
  • e the gas passage
  • f the regulating-screw
  • g the gaspipe
  • .and h the burner.
  • a: y is an opening for large governors, to be used in the place ot' lthe screw f in the small governors, which are made a part of the gasburner.
  • the governor is made a part of the burner, and in this formythe opening and cap o0 1/ are not required or used.
  • the diaphragm a is stretched across and between the hemispheres A B, as shown at Fig.2.
  • a valve-stem, b At the center there is suspended from this diaphragm a a valve-stem, b, by suitable collars and screws, at the lower end of which is placed a conical valve, d, which vibrates up .and down, according to the pressure on the its permanent sticking, and prevent the re-L taining of lthe tar on the valve-seat.
  • This screw may be so inserted asto come in contact at its lower end with the metal oi' the valve-stem, if desired.
  • the gas-passage e is formed by boring or drilling a hole through a small portion or' the metal left on the inside of the chamber, as shown, a hole being made in the diaphragm to correspond with the holes in the metal.
  • the burner h may be made of any of the known forms, and the device is attached to the gas-pipe in the usual manner.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)

Description

UNITED STATES PATENT GEEICE.
SILAS D. BALDWIN, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
IMPROVEMENT IN GAS-GOVERNORS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. [68,55 l, dated October 11, 1875; application filed December 11, 1874.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, SiLns D. BALDWIN, of the city ot' Chicago, in the county ot' Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Gas-Grovernors, of which the following is a full de scription, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure l is an elevation; Fig. 2, a vertical section; Fig. 3, a bottom view of the upper section, and Fig. 4 a vertical section of the cap enlarged.
This invention relates to gas-governors, having for its object to improve the same; and consists in the combination of the sections, interior passage, and diaphragm, which serves as a packing, as will be hereinafter more fully set forth. i
In the drawings, A represents the upper half or section of a gas-governor, B, the lower half; a, the diaphragm; b, the valve-stem; c, the sharp valve-seat; d, the valve; e, the gas passage; f, the regulating-screw, g, the gaspipe, .and h the burner. a: y is an opening for large governors, to be used in the place ot' lthe screw f in the small governors, which are made a part of the gasburner.
In constructing a governor of large size, to be applied to the pipes, the only change desired is the change from the screw f to the opening or 1, which is made large enough for the introduction of weights to he placed upon and regulate the diaphragm, and closed with wax and a seal-cap, so, asshown at Fig. 4.
In the form shown the governor is made a part of the burner, and in this formythe opening and cap o0 1/ are not required or used.
I make the governor in two sections or hemispheres, as shown, and provide them with tlanges, so that they can be riveted or bolted together, and hold the diaphragm in place.
The diaphragm a is stretched across and between the hemispheres A B, as shown at Fig.2. At the center there is suspended from this diaphragm a a valve-stem, b, by suitable collars and screws, at the lower end of which is placed a conical valve, d, which vibrates up .and down, according to the pressure on the its permanent sticking, and prevent the re-L taining of lthe tar on the valve-seat.
In order to start the valve, in case it should by any means become stuck, I provide the governor with the screw f, by which the valve can be pressed down so as to start it, or keepv it permanently open, if desired, and also to regulate the extent of the lifting of the diaphragm. This screw may be so inserted asto come in contact at its lower end with the metal oi' the valve-stem, if desired.
The gas-passage e is formed by boring or drilling a hole through a small portion or' the metal left on the inside of the chamber, as shown, a hole being made in the diaphragm to correspond with the holes in the metal. By this arrangement I take the gas around the upper or air chamber without taking it outside of the governor.
The burner h may be made of any of the known forms, and the device is attached to the gas-pipe in the usual manner.
By this arrangement I make a governor which is simple in its construction, and which is efficient in its operation for a very long period ot" time.
What I claim as new is as follows:
l. The combination of the sections A B and the interior gas-passage c with the diaphragm a, serving as a packing for the sections and gas-passage, all constructed and arranged substantially as specitied.
2. The combination of the self-sealing eapopening as y with a gas-governor, substantially as specified.
SILAS D. BALDWIN.
Witnesses:
E. A. WEsT, O. W. BOND.
US168551D Improvement in gas-governors Expired - Lifetime US168551A (en)

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