US1680278A - Lubricator - Google Patents

Description

F. c. BLANcHARb LUBRICATOR Filed March 26, 1925 n i This invention kaims toA *provideV a novel parts, and otheiwniachineiy. )vill best understood by reference Ato thel Patentes Aug.- i4, 192s.

naires sr' rss I- FREDERICK C. BLANCHARD, DETyROITpQMICHIGAN.'

f1 insane ,Y ILUBRICATR. i

y Application niermann; 26, i923. Vserial no. Gamez-.1Q

and improved" lubi'icator for automobile The invention following` description, when takenY inconnection iviththe accompanying drawings of one specific embodiment tliereof, \vhile-its n A ,Scope ivill be more particularly pointed out in tlie'appended claims.

In thev drawings: i l Y Fig. 1 a' central, vertical sectional view lof'a lubricator exemplifying the invention,

showine 4the lubricator in its normalv closed l position; and Y 'Y Y, c ,y ,Y

VTTig; 2 isa similar sectional vievvsh`ovv1ng Y the lubricator vopen, for llinvf.

, Referring.. to A the dra-Wings, andy to thenenibodinient of the invention Whichjisfselected for `eten)plilication, I thereis shown a a lubri- Caterv comprising a reservoir 4liaving'an inlet and an outlet 6, the latter to be connected'vvith the bearing to belubricated In the present example, the reservoir is formed asa part of a. casing l@conveniently ,stamped oridraivnfrom sheet metal, and presenting 'fatitsflower end avthreaded nipple Spisurrounding 'the outlet ,6, and which inayjbe screwed into an opening leadingvto thebearing. v

To vensure an ample supply of lubricant between the bearing,- surfaces, and to. carry away foreign substances and Worn metal, as Well as old, vitiatedV lubricant, provision is made forinitial loodingof the bearing, folloived'by a 'relatively slow'feeding of lubrieant thereto. To this end, inthe present embodiment, the outlet is normally closed byian outlet valvecoinpiising a pervious disk 9,A

conveniently formed of porousv felt, Which Vis normally seated upon a lvalve seatV 10,

1 `i'eiveiii presented an inclined wall 11 havf` ing a'frusto-conical form, which guides `the valve toward its normal 'central position uas` it is closed.

- f The valve isno'iinally seated, and prevents rapid escape of the oil therethrough, but When'jliftedV *toA some such position as that illustrated in Fig.` 2, permits -a flooding of the bearing @n the other hand, when the,

valve isfclosed, a 'slowv ,feeding of oil to A'the bearing i'spermitted, by reason of the-fact thatth'e disl is pervious. The proportions and densityof'the feltV disk are, selected to suit the particular eonditionsfunder which ther-lubricator is used,fanidjiftlie rate of feed :as by riveting at 16.V

Yportion of 18,' encircling the The inletv of therese'rvoir` is sho'nii'inor` mally closed and protected against/the entrance of foreign n'iatterl by a suitablecover,

herein a cap 12, conveniently formed of sheet niet-al and having a depending flange 13 'normally disposedv about-'tlie-upper portion of is not correct,thcdiskinay-be removed anda different one substitut-ed.

the reservoir. l Admission of air tothe reser'-, Y Y

voir to facilitate the escape vof 'lubricant therefrom may be accomplished by'an. air admission openingsuch as a vclearancespace 14E/between the cap and the?, body of the casing.

' Tlerein,

the yop(eratioiis.fofl the cover` and valve are yco-ordinated,pand. suitable jmeans jare provided yieldinglyl to resist opening of the cover vand* yalve,and to :restore themfto their closed positions aftery being opened. Toy Athose nds,l 1in the present example,l the byza stem 15, which is secured to the cover,

Vagainst an abutment .i presented by an out-y wardly directed tlangeQO,carried bylthe loWerYend ofthe ste'nn. The valve is `convenient-ly secured to 'the stem by `a screw 21 extending tliroiigli--=the va-lve, and threaded into the stein, In the presentexainplefa Washer 2 2, provided with` perforations 23,y presents fa stoplto limit descent of the valve' 4'cover andY valve :areconneoted to each other 1 An enlarged tapered, so

to theirnorinal posiunder the iniluence ofthe spring which might otherwise compress-'the felt valve suifi-v j ciently to closetlie air vent'll. VAls shown in 3F l. the valve is somewhat compressedfbef fore the ,stop seats. Seepage of oil takes place through the felt valve, andthe oil escapes through the perforations.,

Tooperate'the lubricator, the Vcover -is first f lifted from the position'sliown in Figylfto'f some such positionas vthat representedf in Fig.. 2 and lubricant is supplied to thek reser-AV voir. It follows that atrst, vthe lubricant Will run. freelyfthroughthe voutlet tothe bearing, thus flooding-the latter. Vhen the;

Vloof Y vbearing has taken up all the oil it can hold,

Vallowed to close underftlie influence of the spring. `The Workingpart which is thus lubricated can bestarted With Vthe assuranceV of an'ainplev supply ofV oil'. Subsequently,

. duringthe operation, a slow feeding of oil takes place by Way of the normal feeding de-V y vice, herei n by' seepage through the felt ment Vof'said cover to be accompanied by4 y valve, the density and proportionsv 'of which are such as to permit the proper krate of feedingtosuit the'particular circumstances.'

Having thus described one embodiment of the invention, butvwithout limiting myself thereto, what I `claim anddesire by Letters .Patent to secure is:Vv Y A f '1Q -A lubricator presenting v"a reservoir having an inlet and an outlet, a valve seat', an .outlet Avalve comprising apervious disk for said inlet, and a connection'v between said .valve and said cover to causeopening move-V i opening movement of said valve.

v 2, A lubricator lpresenting a reservoir Vhaving an inlet *and an outlet, a valve sea-t,

an outlet valve lcomprising a pervious disk,

Athe latter contacting with 'said seat, a cover forsaid, inlet, and a stem rigidly connected ito said cover-and to said valve 4to'cause movenient of one to be. accompanied by like movement of the other.` Y A lubi'icator presenting ar reservoir having yan inlet and an outlet, a `valve seat,

VVan outlet Vvalve comprising' a Vpervious disk,

tlie latter .contacting with said seat, a Cover for 'said inlet, a connection betweeny said `valve and said covert-o cause opening and closing movements of onetobe accompanied by corresponding movements `ofthe other, and a spring normally urging vsaid disk against .said seat.

1 4, A lubricator presenting Aa .reservoir having an inlet'and an outlet, a valve seat, anoutletv valve comprising apervious disk the latter. contacting with said seat, a cover for said inlet, a stem secured :to said'cover,

and fastening meanssecuring said; disk to saidV stem.

having ali-'inlet andan outlet, a valveY seat,

anoutlet valve formed of pervious material, 'Y 1 the latter contacting with said seat, a covervv `for said inlet, and a spring normally urging:

said pervious material against said seat.'

. said pervious material against said seatand said cover toward its closed position.

7. A lubricator presenting `a reservoir .having an inlet and an outlet, a `valve seat,V

an outlet valve comprising a compressible,

pervious disk, tlie latter contacting. with said..

seat, and a spring normally urging said disk against said seat and compressing said 'per-V vous disk@v ,8, A lubricf'itorl presenting .a reservoir.A

having-an inletandan outlet, a valve seat,

anjoutlet valve l.comprising a. compressible,

'pervious disk seated'upon said' seat,aspring normally vurging said disk 'against said seat, and means to limit ,the seatingl movement of Vhaving an inlet and an outlet, a valVe'Seat, f

i an outlet valve formed'of compressible pervious material seated against saidvseat, a

`cover Vfor said inletl 'normally presenting therewith an airvent vfor the'entranceof airint'o said reservoir, a connection between, `said valve and` said cover'to. causeclosng 'the lattercontactingwitli said seat, a cover movement of'onelto bei accompanied clos'- ing"move ment of 'the other, aA spring nor-V mally urging'v said: valve 'against said V,seat

under the influence ofsaid spring thereby'to ensure the maintenance" of said air venti' 10. A lubrcator presenting a `"reservoir having `aninlet and an outlet, Va Vvalve seat,

an outlet valve comprising ajcompressibla pervious disk seatedv upon'said seat, a vspring 'normally-urging said disk against'saidseat,

said disk under the influence of .said spring,

, and means tolimit the seating movement of said means having provision for the passage Y of lubricant .froml said pervious disk torrsaid outlet. v

11.A liibiicator .Y presenting a reservoir r having an inlet and an outlet, a valve seat,j'

an outlet valve. comprising. a compressible,

' perviousdisk seated upon said seat, a spring normally urging''said disk against said seat, and means .to vlimiti-the seating movement lof vsaiddisk under the influencerof said spring,

said means coniprisingwa piece of impervious material having provision for' thep'assa'ge'of outlet:v l A v g l2. "A" lubricator presenting ai yreservoir lubricant fromr said pervious disk to saidA l i y Y f l s having aninlet and anoutlet, a valver seat, ,-1, 5,. v`A lubricator presenting ja reservoir an* outlet valve Y :omprising a compressible, pervious disk seated upon said seat, a spring normally urging said disk'againstsaid seat, Y

and means to limit the seating'movement ofV said disk undertheinfluence of said Spring',

' means comprisinga `perforat disk ro-V viding for* the passage of lubricant rom,

-raiiiinaie'k-o` BLANCHARD,

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