US168021A - Improvement in nut-locks - Google Patents

Improvement in nut-locks Download PDF

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Publication number
US168021A
US168021A US168021DA US168021A US 168021 A US168021 A US 168021A US 168021D A US168021D A US 168021DA US 168021 A US168021 A US 168021A
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Prior art keywords
nut
bolt
locks
washer
improvement
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/24Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by means of washers, spring washers, or resilient plates that lock against the object
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S411/00Expanded, threaded, driven, headed, tool-deformed, or locked-threaded fastener
    • Y10S411/924Coupled nut and bolt
    • Y10S411/929Thread lock
    • Y10S411/936Canted nut

Definitions

  • my invention consists in the combination, with a bolt and nut, of a washer having a bearing-face for the nut inclined in respect to the axis of the bolt, as will be hereinafter more fully set forth.
  • the object of my invention is to lock nuts on bolts so that they cannot come loose by jarring; and this I accomplish bysiinply bending the end of the ordinary bolt, when screwing up the nut, to lie flat against an inclined or wedge-shaped Washer, through which the bolt passes.
  • A represents the bar or other article through which the bolts B B pass.
  • '0 O are the ordinary nuts, to be screwed on the bolts for fastening the same.
  • a washer, D On each bolt B, before the nut O is put on, is placed a washer, D, which is made Wedge shaped or, in other words, has its bearing-surface for the nut inclined in respect to the axis of thebolt.
  • the fish joint may be inclined to take the place of the washer.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)

Description

C. HOLTDN.
Nut-Lock.
Patented Sept. 21,1875.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE,
OASSIUS HOLTON, OF READING, PENNSYLVANIA, AS'SIGNOR OF ONE HALF HIS RIGHT TO PULASKI FARWELL, OF FREDERIGKSVILLE, ILLINOIS.
IMPROVEMENT IN NUT-LOCKS,
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 168,021., dated September 21, 1875; application filed March 6, 1875.
To all tchom it may concern:
Be it known that I, (J. HOLTON, of Reading, in the county of Berks and in the State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Self Locking Nuts and do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon, making a part of this specification.
The nature of my invention consists in the combination, with a bolt and nut, of a washer having a bearing-face for the nut inclined in respect to the axis of the bolt, as will be hereinafter more fully set forth.
In order to enable others skilled in the art to which my invention appertaihs to make and use the same, I will now proceed to describe its construction and operation, referring to the annexed drawing, in which- Figure l is a View, showing my invention. Fig. 2 is a View, showing its application to railroad-joint.
The object of my invention is to lock nuts on bolts so that they cannot come loose by jarring; and this I accomplish bysiinply bending the end of the ordinary bolt, when screwing up the nut, to lie flat against an inclined or wedge-shaped Washer, through which the bolt passes.
A represents the bar or other article through which the bolts B B pass.. '0 O are the ordinary nuts, to be screwed on the bolts for fastening the same. On each bolt B, before the nut O is put on, is placed a washer, D, which is made Wedge shaped or, in other words, has its bearing-surface for the nut inclined in respect to the axis of thebolt.
ln screwing up the nut, its inner surface first strikes the thickest portion of the washer, and, as it is still farther turned, the end of the bolt is bent until the nut is screwed up flat against the bearing-surface of the washer.
In railroad-joints the fish joint may be inclined to take the place of the washer.
Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is i The combination, with a bolt and nut, of a washer having a bearing-face for the nut inclined in respect to the axis of the bolt, as set forth.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing I have hereunto set my hand this 28th day of January, 1875. I
OASSIUS BOLTON. Witnesses:
O. L. EVERT, F. HIGKMAN.
US168021D Improvement in nut-locks Expired - Lifetime US168021A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4073329A (en) * 1976-11-10 1978-02-14 Hohmann & Barnard, Inc. Wedge shaped lock washer construction and assembly
US6146074A (en) * 1996-06-26 2000-11-14 Daiyasu Metal Industry Co., Ltd. Washer having an inclined profile
US20090050276A1 (en) * 2005-02-23 2009-02-26 Jean-Pierre Lacombe Device for Mounting a Spoke on a Wheel Rim or Hub
US10330140B2 (en) * 2014-05-15 2019-06-25 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Device for securing a tension element against unintentional release
US20210115964A1 (en) * 2018-04-08 2021-04-22 Toshifumi Yamashita Washer

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4073329A (en) * 1976-11-10 1978-02-14 Hohmann & Barnard, Inc. Wedge shaped lock washer construction and assembly
US6146074A (en) * 1996-06-26 2000-11-14 Daiyasu Metal Industry Co., Ltd. Washer having an inclined profile
US20090050276A1 (en) * 2005-02-23 2009-02-26 Jean-Pierre Lacombe Device for Mounting a Spoke on a Wheel Rim or Hub
US8784026B2 (en) * 2005-02-23 2014-07-22 Jean Pierre Lacombe Device for mounting a spoke on a wheel rim or hub
US10330140B2 (en) * 2014-05-15 2019-06-25 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Device for securing a tension element against unintentional release
US20210115964A1 (en) * 2018-04-08 2021-04-22 Toshifumi Yamashita Washer

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