US1673815A - Thread-winding machine - Google Patents

Description

June 19, 1928. 1,673,815

H. E. ELLSWORTH THREAD WINDING MACHINE Filed April 12, 1927 FLIQJ.

I: z J3 INVENTOR I By Attorneys,

Patented June 19, 1928.

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Application filed April 12,

lPhis invention relates to improvements in thread-Winding machines for covering wire, tapeor the like, and more particularly to the means in such machines for tensioning the yarn during the application thereof to the materialbeing covered; It also aims to providec-er-tainimprovements in the means for automatically operating the stopping mechanism of the machine uponthe breaking of the yarn. 1

According to the present invention, the

novel means which 1 have devised for accompflishing these results depend uponthe action of the centrifugal force provided by certain rotating parts of the machine. Y My improve-d yarn-tensioning means, in its underlying concept consists of a thread guiding member and an element adapted to be moved 'and held by the action of the centrifugal iforce of a moving part of the machine against a thread passing through said guiding member, and thereby provide the requisite tension on said thread while at the sametime permit knots, slubs or imperfections in the thread to pass without breaking the thread.

My means for automatically controlling the mechanism for stopping the machine preferably consists of a plurality of members' having guides through which the threads pass, said members being mounted upon a rotatable part of the machine and adapted, when acted upon by the centrifngafll force of said rotatable part, to assume positions of engagement with the mechanism for stopping the motion of the machine upon the breaking of one of the tensioned threads, and said members being held out of such engaging position with the stopping mechanism by the threads under tension passing through the guide members. The invention also embodies other features of novelty which will be hereinafter more fully described. i V 1 By wayof example "I have shown one em- 'bodiment of my invention in'the accompanying drawings, wherein Figural is an elevation partly in section of aflgottion of a t-h-read winding machine embodying my invention.

Fig. 2 is a top plan view of the machine. Fig. 3 is 'a perspe'ctive view ofthe thread- 'te nsi onin'g device. i

Referring to'the drawings, let A indicate 1927. Serial No. 183,028.

turn, control the movement of plunger-s K which pass through boththe platesH' and E, the function and operation of which will be presently made apparent. A third'pl ate L is mounted in concentric spaced relation to the plates E and H and is supported by stud bolts M passing through the plates E and L. will accordingly be seen that the barrel A and the three plates E, II and are mounted to rotateas a unit.

The 4 uppermost plate L has mounted thereon a plurality of thread-te nsioning devices N,j the-number of said devices corresponding to the numberof spindles F and pigtail guides J. Each of said devices N preferably consists of a frame or cage which comprises a base plate a adapted to be secured to the plate by suitable fastening means, said plate Whating a central elongated opening a over whichextends in spaced relation an integral bent lip 72?, and extendingupwardlyat right angles from the side of the plate at onelend there of is an integral ear or lug n Mounted on the base platen at one end "thereof and extending at righthangles thereto is an end plate a, one end of which is bent at right angles thereto and secured to the lugn by a screw and nut connection or by other equivalent means. The end plate at is formed witha pair of upstanding lugs which pro: v le'e svj d penin a, W fllin hich may be mountedany su table means, such as a sp ndle a, over which a thread can easily ride. The plate a s also preferably formed with a concave face a for cQQPeration with a ball n? which isconfined within the frame or cage between h b s n, tongue n 'and end plate 7L, and free for longitu'dinal movement in the opening n. The

purpose of thisball will presently be made apparent. Theplate L. directly under each t re densiql evic N i 1 P ovid wi h a ircular openin as a clearance opening for the ball a mounted in the cage or frame, and a radial slot Z leading to the outer periphery of the plate L from the opening Z, which slot is intended to permit'easy threading of the guide for the thread which is led fromthe bobbin through the device N.

The pigtail guides J are pivotally mounted at one end of the plate I-I and free to move in a vertical plane, the extent of said movement in an upward direction being limited by a transverse pin 7c extending through the plunger K and adapted to engage the under side of the plate II. Movement of the plungcr K. is controlled by movement of the pigtail guide J, the lower portion of which eX- tends through an elongated slot in the plunger K. The lower end of the plunger K is further guided in its movement by bushingsO mounted on the plate E.

P indicates a lever, the movement of which in a horizontal plane operates a mechanism of any well-known design (not shown), for disengaging the driving mechanism or stopping the rotation of the thread-winding machine.

Q, is the material to be covered, and is fed through the barrel A of the machine at a uniform rate by any well-known mechanism (not shown). At the top of the barrel A is a jack R which functions to guide and distribute the threads S onto the material Q, as it is fed through the barrel A.

Operati01a-Rotation of the machine provides unitary rotation of the barrel A and plates E, H and L. The threads S are carried from the bobbins Gr through the guide slots Z and a", then down through the opening a and Z through the pigtail guides J, and then upwardly to the jack It. The machine rotating upon its vertical axis produces in the various parts a certain amount of centrifugal force, and said force, acting on the balls n", causes them to move radially outwardly against the threads S and exert a pressure thereon which tensions the threads between the balls n and the iack R. This v tension on the threads causes the pigtails J to lift to the position shown in full line in Fig. 1 and draw with them the plungers K to clear the top of the stop motion lever I. The instant any one of the threads S breaks, the pull upon the particular pigtail through which said thread passes is removed, whereupon the pigtail drops to the position indicated in dotted lines in Fig. l and carries with it the plunger K to its dotted line position, in which it strikes the lever P, causing it to operate the mechanism for stopping the machine. It will be noted that the movement of the plunger K downwardly will result from the action of gravity upon it and upon the pigtail which controls it. It will also be noted, however, that the centrifugal force produced bvthe rotation of the plate H which carries the pigtails J, operates upon the pigtails to throw them outwardly, that is to say, into a horizontal plane or the plane of the plate H, which action, it will be apparent, assists the action of gravity in mov ing the plunger-s K downwardly. It will be understood, however, that the tension on the threads S provided bythe centrifugal force acting upon the balls a is suflicient to coun teract the centrifugal force which tends to move the pigtails downwardly, and therefore the effective action of centrifugal force on any one of the pigtails to move it downwardly will come into'play only when the tension on a particular thread is withdrawn.

While I have shown and described a preferred embodiment of my invention,- it will be understood that I do not wish to be lim ted to the details of construction herein disclosed, since various modifications thereof may be resorted to without departing from the concept or spirit underlying the present lnvention. i

:lVhat I claim is; i

1. A thread-winding machine comprlslng a thread-tension device having a thread passing therethrough, said tension devicebeing mounted upon a rotating carrier, and an element adapted to be moved by the actlon of centrifugal force into engagement with said thread to tension the same. I

2. A thread-winding machine comprising a rotating member having a thread passing therethrough, and an element carried by said rotating member adapted to .be moved by the centrifugal force of said rotating member into engagement with said thread to subject it to tension. I y Y 3. A thread-winding machine having a thread-tension device-mounted. on a rotating part of the machine, said thread-tension device comprising a thread guide and an opening through which a guided thread can pass, a movable clement capable of limited radial movement within the thread opening, and said element being adapted to be moved in said opening by the centrifugal force of .the rotating part of the machine upon which it is mounted. i V

1. A thread-whirling machine having a thread-tension device mounted on a rotating part of the machine, said thread-tension device comprising a frame or cage having an opening through which a thread may pass, and a ball within said opening capable of being moved outwardly by the centrifugal force of the rotating part of the machine upon which the thread-tension device is mounted.

5. A thread-winding machine comprising a rotatable bobbin plate having bobbins thereon, a second plate in spaced relation to the bobbin plate and rotatable therewith, thread-tension devices on said second plate, one for each bobbin on the bobbin plate, and centrifugallygoverned' means Within Said thread-tension devices for tensioning the threads passing from the bobbins through said thread-tension devices.

6. i'i thread-tensioning device comprising a frame or cage having a thread-guide, an opening through which a thread can pass, and an element in said frame adapted to be moved by the action of centrifugal force from one position to another, in which latter position it will act upon a thread passing through said frame to subject Said thread to tension. s

7. A thread-tensioning device comprising a frame or cage having a thread guide, an elongated opening through which a thread can pass, and a ball in said frame adapted to be moved by the action of centrifugal force from one position to another in the direction of the elongated opening, in which latter position it will act upon a thread passing through said frame to subject said thread to tension. I

In Witness whereof, I have hereunto signed my name. I i

HENRY E. ELLSWORTH.

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