US1669816A - Process for obtaining adherent and brilliant coats of varnish upon all materials - Google Patents

Process for obtaining adherent and brilliant coats of varnish upon all materials Download PDF

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Publication number
US1669816A
US1669816A US201019A US20101927A US1669816A US 1669816 A US1669816 A US 1669816A US 201019 A US201019 A US 201019A US 20101927 A US20101927 A US 20101927A US 1669816 A US1669816 A US 1669816A
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United States
Prior art keywords
varnish
brilliant
materials
coats
gelatine
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Expired - Lifetime
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US201019A
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G Marie Antoinette V Charlotte
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Individual
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
    • B05D7/08—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood using synthetic lacquers or varnishes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
    • Y10T156/1062—Prior to assembly
    • Y10T156/1075—Prior to assembly of plural laminae from single stock and assembling to each other or to additional lamina
    • Y10T156/1077—Applying plural cut laminae to single face of additional lamina

Definitions

  • the present invention has for its object a process, the object of which is to allow of obtaining both adherent and brilliant coats of varnish upon all materials, upon which ordinary varnishes cannot be applied with simultaneous realization of these two conditions, either by reason of the spongy nature of these materials (paper, fabrics, certain woods, etc.) or because of their impermea- Io bility and the state of their surface glass,
  • the process according to the invention consists in impregnating the surface, which it is proposed to varnish, with a hot solution H of gelatine, which is allowed to coagulate by cooling and dried before applying the varnish thereon.
  • the gelatine adheres very firmly to the support, even when the latter is impermeable are and presents an absolutely smooth surface; the layer of gelatine, even when it is applied upon a spongy material like paper or fabric, affords after drying, a smooth surface upon which ordinary varnishes spread and adhere perfectly, yielding directly a brilliant coat.
  • the concentration of the solution utilized may vary accord- Fm ing to the material to be treated.
  • This solution may have additions or not of alcohol, spirits of turpentine or any other product, with a view in particular to retarding its coagulation.
  • solution may be made with the brush, by im mersion or by any other suitable means.
  • the materials treated according to the present process may be coloured, provided that their tints are not soluble in water or capable of being affected by it.
  • the applied ornaments must likewise satisfy the same condition.
  • gelatine instead of being dissolved in water. might be dissolved in any one of its solvents, for example acetic acid.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Description

Patented May 15, 1928.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
MARIE ANTOINETTE VICTORINE CHARLOTTE GEORGES VILLE, OF COMPIEG-NE, FRANCE.
PROCESS FOR OBTAINING ADHERENT AND BRILLIANT COATS F 'VABNISH UPON ALL MATERIALS.
Ho Drawing. Application filed June 23, 1927,
The present invention has for its object a process, the object of which is to allow of obtaining both adherent and brilliant coats of varnish upon all materials, upon which ordinary varnishes cannot be applied with simultaneous realization of these two conditions, either by reason of the spongy nature of these materials (paper, fabrics, certain woods, etc.) or because of their impermea- Io bility and the state of their surface glass,
marble, etc.)
The process according to the invention consists in impregnating the surface, which it is proposed to varnish, with a hot solution H of gelatine, which is allowed to coagulate by cooling and dried before applying the varnish thereon.
The gelatine adheres very firmly to the support, even when the latter is impermeable are and presents an absolutely smooth surface; the layer of gelatine, even when it is applied upon a spongy material like paper or fabric, affords after drying, a smooth surface upon which ordinary varnishes spread and adhere perfectly, yielding directly a brilliant coat.
There is preferably employed uncoloured and transparent gelatine. The concentration of the solution utilized may vary accord- Fm ing to the material to be treated. This solution may have additions or not of alcohol, spirits of turpentine or any other product, with a view in particular to retarding its coagulation.
There may be applied upon the surface to be varnished, either a. single coat or several successive coats of this finish, which allows of varying at will the thickness of the transparent coat. The application of the gelatine Serial No. 201,019, and in France July 2, 1 826.
solution may be made with the brush, by im mersion or by any other suitable means.
Upon the support, there may be fixed, before the varnishing, applied ornamentations, cut out in paper, fabric or the like, which ornamentation is fixed with a suitable glue or with a first layer of gelatine. The gelatine solution with which the whole is then impregnated, yields upon drying at very highly stretched film, which energetically presses the ornaments and in particular their contour against the support. After varnishing, there is obtained a uniformly brilliant coat.
In a general manner, the materials treated according to the present process may be coloured, provided that their tints are not soluble in water or capable of being affected by it. The applied ornaments must likewise satisfy the same condition.
It is quite evident that the invention is not limited to the above explanations, but that it is susceptible of modifications. Thus the gelatine, instead of being dissolved in water. might be dissolved in any one of its solvents, for example acetic acid.
lVhat I claim is:
The process of the class described, consisting in applying on the surface which is proposed to varnish, first ornaments cut out of a sheet'of suitable material, second, a solution of gelatine which is allowed to coagulate and to dry before applying the varnish upon it.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification.
MARIE ANTOINETTBVICTORINE I CHARLOTTE GEORGES VlLLE.
US201019A 1926-07-02 1927-06-23 Process for obtaining adherent and brilliant coats of varnish upon all materials Expired - Lifetime US1669816A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1669816X 1926-07-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1669816A true US1669816A (en) 1928-05-15

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ID=9680055

Family Applications (1)

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US201019A Expired - Lifetime US1669816A (en) 1926-07-02 1927-06-23 Process for obtaining adherent and brilliant coats of varnish upon all materials

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