US1662443A

US1662443A - Centrifugal pump

Info

Publication number: US1662443A
Application number: US693553A
Authority: US
Inventors: John B Sperry
Original assignee: American Well Works
Current assignee: American Well Works
Priority date: 1924-02-18
Filing date: 1924-02-18
Publication date: 1928-03-13
Anticipated expiration: 1945-03-13

Description

March 13, 1928.

J. B. SPERRY GENTRIFUGAL PUMP Filed Feb. 18. 1924 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 March 13, 192s. 1,662,443

J. B. SPERRY CENTRIFUGAL PUMP Filed Feb. 18. 1924 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Patented. Mar.` 13, 1928.

UNITED STATES rATENT oFFlcE.

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or manna, ILLINOIS, a coarorwrroN or maniera GENTBIFUGAL Pour.

Applicata ma Tehran-y' 1s, `19M. serial m. saam.

This invention relates to improvements in centrifugal pumps of the multi-'stage type, and has for its object to provide an 11nproved construction whereby the water as 1t passes from the volute or spiral passage adjacent to the intake or suction end of the pump and into the usual pressure chamber that communicates with said passage and also with another and similar passage adjacent to the discharge end of the pump will be so acted upon as to practically eliminate the whirling action of the water that has been caused by the velocity of the water under the influence of the rapidly revolvingimpeller that first acts upon it and forces it through said first-named passage,-the destruction of such whirling action resulting in the conversion of velocit head into pressure head. I accomplish t is object-by the means shown in the drawings and herein- 1 after specified. That which I believe to be new will be set forth in the claims.

Fig. 1 is anend view of the pump, av portion of the suction or inlet pipe being in section;

Fig. 2 is an enlarged central vertical section through the pump;

Figs. 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views taken respectively at the lines 3 3 and 4.--4 of Fig. 2;

Fig. 5 is a bottom view of the pump de tached from its supporting bed-plate; and Fig. 6 is a plan view of the bed-plate. Referring to the several gures of the drawings,-l0 indicates the pump casing, which rests upon and is bolted to a bed-plate 11 in which is formed a comparatively deep depression 12 which, as explained later here in, forms the lower ortion of the pressure chamber through w ich the water passes from one to the other of the two stages. 13 is the pump shaft passing through the -casing l0, suitable packing, as usual, being provided around the shaft where it passes through the walls of the casing. The shaft will be journaled in suitable bearings, as usual` and lubricating means will be provided, but as those parts form Yno part of the resent invention, and may be of any desired construction and arrangement, it is not deemed necessary to here enter into any description of them. The interior of the casing is provided with walls 14, as usual, thatv divide it into two parts, each of which com- .and` also by the depression 12 in the prises a volute'or spiral shaped water passage, as is common,-that one of the passages adJacent to the suction or intake end of the pump being indicated by 15 and the 'other tof such passages being indicated b 16. The intake pipe is indicated by 17 an as shown in Fig. v2, it is in communication with the volute passage 15 b an opening or port 18 around the shaft. ecured to the shaft and located within the volutepassage 15 is the hub of' an impeller, which impeller,

as usual, comprises a plurality of curved vanes adapted by their .action to force the` water that enters such passage around and into a pressure chamber in the lower part of the pump casing. The impeller referred to lis indicated generally by 19.

The pressure chamber referred to is indicated generally at 20, and is formed part 10 edplate. Extending substantially centrally across the chamber 20 from end to end,- that is to say', between the two stages of the pump, is a division wall or vane 21, such wall being preferably castwith the casing 10 and having its lower edge adjacent to the lower edge of such casing. As best shown in Fig. 3, the lower portion of the vvolute passage 15 widens very considerably at 22 and thus forms, at the intake end ofthe pump, the inlet portion of the pressure chamber 20, and that art of the'division wall 21 that is` locate in this part 22 of the chamber is curved to correspond to the curvature of the opposite walls. This curved portion of the division wall is indicated by. 23.. On the bottom of the chamber 20 are formed two

vertical ribs

24, 24 which, like the division wall 21, extend from end to end of the chamber and, as here shown,are parallel with the said wall 21 and are pref erably located at opposite sides of and at equal distances from the lower ed e of such division wall. The wall 21 and t e ribs 24 thus` constitute lixed vanes which extend ly in the lower portion of the casin along the pressure chamber between the con- A ma. be obtained. With the construction described, the whirling or eddying current of water upon being brought to the inlet p0rtion 22 of the pressure chamber is divided into two currents by the curved part 23 of the division wall, which in some measure breaks up the tendency to whirl or eddy, and thereafter the water will flow along in the channels provided b 1 the three fixed vancs that comprise the sa1d division wall and the vertical ribs 24, and as the water reaches the opposite end of the chamber such whirl ing or eddying tendency will have been very largely destroyed. The water passes from the pressure chamber 20 through kan opening or port 25 that is similar in location and size to the port or opening 18, and passes into the volute passage 16 where it is acted upon by an impeller 26 and discharged from the lower part thereof into the outlet pipe 27, as usual. The two

impellers

19 and 26 are arranged back to back and with the single suction openings 18 and 25 that lead into the

volute passages

15 and 16 arranged in opposite directions, as clearly shown in y the provision of fixed vancs in a pressure chamber of relatively large capacity, as here shown, a multi-stage volute type of centrifugal pump is produced that enables the conversion of velocity head into lpressure head with practically the same etliciency and at much less ex ense than a diffuser in the diffuser type o pumps.

What I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

1. A multi-stage centrifugal pump comprising in combination a plurality of impellers, separate volute passages in which said impellers are respectively located, a pressure chamber of large capacity to which one volute passage delivers at relatively high velocity and through which the fluid being pumped passes at relatively low velocity to the suction of the next volute passage, and oppositely disposed vancs in offset relation to each other extending along said pressure chamber between consecutive passages for causing the fluid to pass smoothly from one stage of the pump to the next succeeding stage.

2. A multi-stage centrifugal pump comprising in combination a plurality of impellers, separate volute passages in which said impellers are respectively located. a pressure chamber of large capacity to which one volute passage delivers at relatively high velocity and through which the fluid being pumped passes at relatively low velocity to the suction of the next volute passage, and a plurality of oppositely disposed approximately parallel vancs extending along said chamber.

3. A multi-st e centrifugal pump comprising in combination a plurality of impellers,'V separate volute passages in which said impellers are respectively located, a pressure chamber of large capacity to which one volute passage delivers at relatively high velocity and through which the fluid being pumped passes at relatively low velocity to the suction of the next volute passage, and a plurality of fixed vanes in spaced relation to each other extending longitudinally of said chamber from one stage of the pump t0 the next.

4. A multi-stage centrifugal pump comprising in combination, a plurality of impellers, separate volute passages in which said impellers are respectively located, a pressure chamber of large capacity to which one volute passage delivers at relatively high velocity and through which the fluid being pumped passes at relatively low velocity to the suction of the next volute passage, and a plurality of oppositely disposed vancs forming channels extending lengthwise of said chamber from one stage to the next.

5. A multi-stage centrifugal pump, comprising in combination a. plurality of impellers, separate volute passages in which said impellers are respectively located, a pressure chamber of large capacity to which one volute passage delivers at relatively high velocity and through which the fluid being pumped passes at relatively low veloc-l ity to the suction of the next volute passage, said pressure chamber having an inlet portion comprising a fixed vane formin a plurality of passages, and vanes in sai charnber approximately parallel with said fixed vanes, forming channels extending length wise of said chamber.

6. A centrifugal pump comprising in combination two impellers arranged back to back with their single suctions leading in opposite directions, separate volute passa es in which said impellers are respectively ocated, a pressure chamber of large capacity communicatingl with the discharge of the first passage and the suction of the second passage, and a plurality of approximately parallel fixed vanes extending longitudinal- 1y in said chamber between said passages for causing the fluid that is forced thereinto by one impeller to flow smoothly therethrough to the other impeller.

7. A centrifugal pump comprising in combination two impellers, separate volute passages in which sald impellers are respectively located, a rassure chamber of large capacity, the inl)et portion of which is formed of a widened part of one of said passages and the outlet of which is the suction port of the other passage, and a fixed vane extending longitudinally of said chamber, said vane beingcurved at that end that xtends into said inlet portion of the cham- 8. A centrifugal pump comprising in combination two impellers, separate volutel passages 1n which sald impellers are respectively located, a pressure chamberiof large capacity, the inlet portion of which is formed of a widened part of one of said passages and the outlet of which is the suction port of the other passage, and a plurality of lixed vanes extending longitudinally of the chamber, one of said vanes having its lower edge at a distance from the bottom of said chamber.

9. A centrifugal pump comprising in combination two impellers, separate volute passages in which said impellers are respectively located, a pressure chamber oi large capacity, the inlet portion of which is formed of a widened part ot' one of said passages and the outlet of which is the suction port of the other passage, and a lixed vane extending longitudinally of said chamber with its lower edge at a distance from the bottom of the chamber, said bottom of the chamber being provided with channels extending in the same direction as said vane.

10. A centrifugal pump comprising in combination two impellers, separate volute passages in which said impellers are respectively located, a pressure chamber of large capacity, the inlet portion of which is formed of a widened part of one of said passages and the outlet of which is the suction port of the other passage, a bed-plate upon which the casing of the pump rests, said bed-plate having a recess that forms the lower part of sald chamber, longitudinally-extending channels in said recessed portion, and a fixed longitudinallyextending vane in that portion of said chamber above the bedplate.

11. A centrifugal pump comprising in combination two impellers, separate volute passages in which said impellers are respectively located, a pressure chamber of large capacity, the inlet portionv of which is formed of a widened' part of one of said passages and the outlet of which is the suction port of the other passage, a bed-plate upon which the casing of the pump rests, said hedplate having a recess that forms the lower part of said chamber, longitudinally-extending channels in Said recessed portion, and a fixed longitudinally-extending vane in that portion of said chamber above the bed-plate, the end portion of said vane that is in said inlet portion of the chamber being laterally curved to conform substantially to the wall of said inlet portion.

JOHN B. SPERRY.