US1655954A

US1655954A - herold

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Publication number: US1655954A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1928-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 1945-01-10

Description

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J. |L HEROLDI TEMPERATURE CHANGING APPARATUS Jan. 10, 1928.

Filed Jan. 28. 1926 2 Sheensheet 2 lmatented dan. lll,

MERY Gill Application letl January This invention relates generally to teniacinture-changing apparatus, and particularlj/ to an appa 1atus adapted to gradually change the temperature ot articles which are caused to pas through said apparatus.

illy improved apparatus is capahle oi. beingl usedwhere it is desired to oradrmlly increase or decrease the teinpera e ci? the articles passing through the apparatus, out to illustrate one ernli` linient ot the inven tion l show in the drawings and de rihe iu the specilication an apparatus .'lfor a cooli l ottles, 'li'or instainfo, n'iillr hotties. ils is Well lrnow'n, liottlos .meh a* i soda hotties, or, in ilact, ruost hot goods are marked, are returned to the sell ers ailitcr beinp; er tied liv the leuyers und are cleaned, sterilized and rel'llled and are again sent out to the trade. lu the operation of cleau/ling,` and sterif, ag the liottles extremely hot 'Water is sed, a d it neces-- sar@7 in the cases Where relatively cold liquid is marlre'ted in the bottles that said bottles he `graduallv cooled to prevent the craclrinp1 ther-eci when the liquid is placed in the het tles immediately alter the cleaning and steriliainp; operations.

My improved apparatus provides ineans whereby hotties :may be gradually cooled so that they may he iilled With comparatively col l liquid Without theloss ot time necessary to perinit said bottles to loe cooled hy the atinesphere alter being Washed and sterilized, and hrietly stated, the apparatus comprises a housing)4 through which the bottles or other articles are passed. Arranged Within the housing;` mentioned are elongated Water reccpta .said water receptacles heine' so arranged that the articles passing lhrounjh the lunrsinp,r ot the app:nal'l1s 'nove lon griludinally ot f id Water rocr-iptruiles. 'lille arranrgje" nient or the 'water receptacles is such that a plurality olli. streams oli Water oli d illererrt temperatures are introduced intr 'd water receptacles, and certain et said rear s oit Water are caused to merge to provide elongated bodies et nu. the temperature oit Which gradually varies as successive tennpen ature readings are talren in a direction longitudinal of said bodies el water. The Water receptacles are provided with discharge apertures which are so arranged that the ar- N renner ACSGNOR TO BARRY VEHMILLER MA- GURIJGRATN GF MSSOUE/I.

naine nrranarn's.

23, 1926. Serial ".No. 8%52?.

ticles pass longitudinally ol' the Water receptacles they encounter successive showers ot Water, and due to the tact that the Water comprising each successive shower oli Water is oit' a different temperature from the preceding1 shower oi Water, said articles will he gradually cooled. or heated, as the case may lie, as they pass through the apparatus.

lll/lith the foregoing and other ohjec s in view, the invention comprises the novel construction, combination and arrangement oi' parts hereinafter incre specilically described and illustrated in the accompanying draw* ings, wherein is shown the preterred ein hodiinent et the invention. However, it is to .he understood that the invention coinprehends changes, variations and inodilications which corne within the scope olf the clairnn hereunto appended.

Fig. l is a vertical section througl'i an apparatus constructed in accordance with in); invention.

Fig'. lil is a perspective of the Water r `,ceptacles cloinprisingparts ot my improved apparatus.

Fig. lll is an enlarged fragmentary vertical section showing the ineans tor discharg1w ing` Water from a single conductor into a pair ot Water receptacles.

IV is a fragmentary crosssection oit the apparatus on line Tlf-IV ot Fig. l showing` the arrangement et the bottle holders with respect to the Water receptacles.

'llo illustrate one ot the uses of in v invention, lf have shown a bottle-cooling apparatus in the drawings said apparatus coniprisinpl an endless bottle carrier traveling,r 'through a housing A. lhc hottle carrier comprises a pair oit endless 'flexible traveling; supports, preterahly sprocket chains B located at the opposite sides opt the apparatus, and a series ot bottle holt (fl. The bottle holders (l are preferelilyr a rranged in unile comprising; each a transverse rovv oit bottle lll sprocket wheel D and a plurality ot smooth guidev Wheels E, said sprocket wheels and guide Wheels being so located that the bottle holders travel over an angular course within'the'housing A, as shown in Fig. l. The housing Ak is supported by a plurality ot supporting elementsF which rest upon the.. `floor. yBy referring to Fig. l it will be noted that the bottle holders C are so shaped that the bottles enter said bottle holders mouth end foremost, and when said bottles are Y traveling adjacent to the top wall ot the vide said tank into several compartments said compartments being` designated in Fig.

housing they are inverted.

designates a. suitable bottle-conveying device .bym-cans ot' which bottles are introduced into the apparatus, said bottle-conveying device beingso arranged that rows 0i bottlesare introduced mouth end foremost into the transversev` rows oli bottle holders. The bottle holders C travel in the direction r,indicated by the arrow in Fig. l, and when the bottles have passed through the apparatus and arrivent the opposite end thereoi" they are discharged trom the bottle holders onto an inclined receiving` member H provided with apivoted portion H adapted to be operated to deposit the bottles in an upright position on an endless conveyor Jby means of which said bottles are conveyed avvay from the apparatus. 'Y

Arranged within the housing il. is an elongated tank l, said ktanl; being so arranged thatV` the bottle holders travel entirely around said tank. The tank l is providral with a plurality ot vpaititions @which dil by the reference characters 3, el, 5 and VBy referring to I it will be noted that an end .Wall vot' tliecoi'npartnient 6 is inclined7 said end wall being approximately parallel with the adjacent portions ot the 1 sprocket chains B; By relterring to Fig. l it will be notedthat the partition 2 between the (lll ilow aperture 'i' in `the partition which. di-

vides the last mentioned coinpartn'ients. Bue to the absence ot an overflow aperture in the partition which divides the coinpartments 4lA and il the liquid within said compartment t will not 'find its way into the compartment 3.

t? designates a steam ipe which is ar- Leases/a ranged transversely ot the compartment il. The portion oit the steam ijnpevwliich is arranged within the compartment l is perle rated and steam is passed through said )ipe trom a suitable source and escapes into the cfnnpartmcnt El through the apertures in said pipe. rl`he steam .pipe il is provided with :i therniostatically controlled valve S) ot an \y suitable construction, which is adapted lo tuut-tion so that when the temlvnrature ol the liquid within the compartment il drops below a .predeterinined point the valve il will be opened and .steam will be introduced into said liquid. whereby the temperature thereotI will be increased. lllhcn the temperature ot the liquid within the eompartnient 3 has reached the pi'edeterniined point, the valve l) will he automaticalljY closed by the thermostatic device associated therewith and the discliargre ot :ileam trom the pipe S will be stopped. lliermostalic levices ot the type associated with the vulve l my apparatus are very well known aud may be purchased on the market, and their`- tore it is not thought to l i necessary lo de scribe same in detail, all that need be ltnovva being that a portion ol the device which is sensitive to changes in temperature is c.;- tended through a wall ol the compartment and into the liquid within said compari ment. lllhen the temperature ot the liqud within said conqartment changes `the change is telt by the portion ol the thru-nmsftatic device which extends in to said liquid, and when the change has become great enough the valve will be operated to either permit or prevent the escape oit steam into the compartment. lt is apparent, therefore. that my apparatus includes means whereby the temperature ot the liquid within the coii'qiiartment l is maintained a pproximately unitorm at all times.

Arranged within the.compartment -l is a steam pipe l() provided with perl'orations` through which steam may escape into said compartment. The compartment fl, like the conipartn'ient Il. contains a iody ol liquid, and the steam pipe has :uesociated willi i!V a thermostati ally controlled valve l whcrc-lvv the discharge ot steam 'i'voui said pipe il) ma)v be automat'icallv controlled. portion it the iliei'mostaiic device extends-l through a wall ot the compartmcnl l and into the liquid within said compartnmnt so that when the temperature ol the liquid within lhc compartment change-v sullicicntly the vulve ll will ire operated to permit or prevent the discharge et steam into the liquid within the compartment wherebf.7 the temperature olf said liquid is maintained approximately uniform at all times.

Arranged within the compartment 5 is steam pipe and arranged a perforated steam pi pe lil a provided with pert'oratioiis, vf'itlini the compartment (l is he steam pipes l Sill sion of the water pans 2e and 25 measured transverselyot` the housing A, and the Vlength oct the rows of periiorations in the pipe 34 is approximately the same length as said baffling device. The discharge pipe V33 of the pump section 29 connects said Vpump section with the pipe 34, so that any *being discharged against one legi; ot. the balfiing ,deviceV and iinding` its v'av into the Water pan; 24, While another portion vot said Y liquid will be discharged against the other Ll d leg' oi the battling device and Will iind its Way into the Water pan 25. 'i

37 is an inlet pipe leading;` to the pump section 30, said inlet pipe heine; extended through a Wall o'i' the com' rtment of the tank i and into the ini` or ot said conipartn'ient. -Associated with the pump section 3.0 is a discharge pipe 38 which communicates with a pipe 39 arranged transversely of the housing' it immediately above the adjacent spaced. apart Walls or the water pans and 2 6.- 'l`he pipe 39 is provided `Withra pair ot rowsof pc'rforations Lilli. the perforation's oit one rou7 ci? pertorations being so a ranged that liquid discharged therethrough will be directed` toward the Water pan 25; `While the pertoratione at` the other row of perforations are so arranged that liquid discharged therethrough will be'directed toward the Water pan il designates va bathing device similar to the battling device associated with the pipe Se, said bathing device 4l being` approximately AUshaped in. cross section and having1 oppositelv disposed legs, one of which is extendedl into the Water pan 25 While the otherthereoi extends into the Water pan 26. rlhe inside dimension of the vWater pans 25 and 26 measured transverseliT of the housing` A? the length otl the battling device all, and the length ot the rows of periiorations l0 Vare approximately the saine, and liiecause of this arrangement any liquid which is discharged through the apertures l-lll ivill vstrike the legs ol' the ball'liiigr' device si-l and u'ill lind its vvav into the pans and 26. in yvien' ot' this arranireiiieiit the liquid passing' through the pipe $39 is divided, approximately one-halt ol said liquid beingv discharged into the water pan and the other halt being` discharged into the Water pan 26.

i2 designates-an intake pipe which is associated Wit-h the pump section l,` said intake pipe being extended. through a uall ot the compartment G of the tank l and into the interior oi. said compartment; Associated with the pump section 3l is a discharge pipe E .througri the pipe llt will be divided ai3 which is in communi .'ation with :i pipe 44; arranged transversely ol the housing; it. The pipe is located immediately above, the spaced apart 'falls ot the wider pana il, and Q7, and said pipe fili is provided with a pair of rows ot' pertoratious lr-3. The, peri rations orf one oi the rows ot iei'l'ei'ai'iona are 'so arrinig'cd that liquid discharged therethrough Will be directed toward jdie 'Water pan 2G While the pei'ioraiions oi the other roiv oi perlorations are so arranged that liquid discharged therehroiiirh will he directed toward the ater pail 2i'. il

length the i'oivs oi periorations are approximately the saine as the inside dimenie pane 2o and 2i' iiieasuir l trani@- sion oi il s f the housing' A. and :is e

arr: ngijcnieut liquid which p ret-full ol' portion ot szid liquid will he disehareed through, one roiv et' apertures l5 agaiieri one o'iz the balding' device fi-el. thus {indiiifr its nav into the Water pan 2o. vuhie auo hei' portion o't said body ot liquid will he di;- charged through the other row opt perlora tions against the other legi' oi" i'he hafiiinc' di vice and Will End its ivav into the water pan 27.

Located Within the iat r pan 2T ia a partition lo which provides said water pan 'with a relativelv small conipzriinent 2" ranged immediatelyv above the oai-ti a` piped? arranged transversi'il'.v he heus, ing A, said pipe fl-.7 heine` provi: ed with roivs et peritorations Alf?. The perorarious of one or' the roivs ot poirier-ations lorinwl in the pipe 47 are so ar 'ane'ed that liquid pas# ing' therethrough will he directed rou'a rd die main coinpaitnient olf the n'ai'er pan 2T, While liquid passino' iiirougi'h the perforations of the other row o'l pei'f'oratioiw 'will lie discharged toward the compa 'raient QT. Lief) designates a hallii'ie' derive which is ai proxiniatelv U-shaped in crows .eerioii :url having' opposite?)Y disposed lem-1. one ol which extended into the iuaiu romp-:rh nient oi the valer pan :1T while the oher extends into the eoniparluieait di" of wid vvater pan 2.7. {il} de: ejnatef-i a eoiidia'or which is in connnunication 'with the pipe 47, said conductor being` adapted 1o eoiidaut l'quid to said pipe di'. and because ot the arrangement of the ifiertorations i-r and battling; device @i9 approiiimatelv one-hal if oi the liquid which pas.VA through the pipe -T will be discharged against one oit the lees lll() the bottom Walle oi the miningy receptaclesl formed by the various water i is are provided with groups oit periorations 51. it Will also be noted by reterring to the View mentioned that each ot the Vwater pans provided `with over-tionr notches 52T said overtiow notches being termed in the oppofiite f 'side Walls ot' said Water pans at the top edges thereof, as shown in Fig. Il'. The overiiow notches termed in the walls oi the Water pan 25 are located immediately above the partition 2 which divides the comparu ments et and 5 ot the tank 1, and the over-- tioiv notches formed in the Walls ot the water pan Q6 are in'nnerliately above the partition 2 which divides the compartments 5 and G oi said tank 17 and to divide the streanfis ot water passing through said notches so that portions ot each stream will be introduced into adjacent compartments, l arrange Watei'shedding` devices 5L adjacent to said overtiow notches. r``hese water-shedding devices comprise each an inverted tf-shaped plate and each of said V- shaped plates is arranged With its apex at the approximate center of the associated notch, as shown in Fig. 11. By this arrangement the streams ot Water passing tlirough the overi'ioiv notches will be divided, portie* ot said streams passing down the oppositely inclined Walls ot said water-shed dine,` devices and being detiected to opposite sides ot the partitions liii/Then the apparati'is shown in the drawing is about to be placed in operation, steam is passed through the steam pipes 0, 10.l l2 and 13 and said steam escapes through the lieriforations in said pipes into the liquid lwithin the compartments 3, h 5 and (i. This steam is permitted to escape into said conipartinents until the liquid Within the coniigmrtnient Ei reaches the approximate tempera aturc oit 17007 the liquid within the compartment i reaches the appronin'iate 'tcnipc 'at-ure ot '1110"1 the liquid Within the conipartmei'it 5 reacties the approximate temperature oi' 1100, and the liquid within the compartment reaches the approximate temperature oit 800, and 'for the salte ot clearness it have indicated these temperatures in Fig. 1 ot the drawing. When the bodies oit' liquid reach the` temperatures indicated the apparatus is ready to be placed in operation.

The bottles pass 'from the bottle-conveying mechanism Gr into the bottle holders C and begin their passage through the apparatus, the movement oi said bottles benna` either continuous or intermittent, and when injectors to 'aeh the interiors thereot. rthe `water which is forced into the interiors ot the bottles is drawn from within the com partment by the pump lf, said pump placing said water under pressure. lt is thcretore apparent that the interiors o1" the bottles are Washed with Water at a temperature oi` approximately `1700. rihe bottles next pass over the injectors 21 associated with the con-- doctors and water troni an outside source is injected into said bottles to sterilize said bottles, this Water being,v at a temperature ot between 1800 and 2000, lt is apparent, therei'tore, that when 'the bottles pass troni the injectors 21 they are quite hot.

Water from within the compartinent i drawn therefrom by the pump section 29 and some ot this water is introduced into the water pan 241e. lhe bottoni Wall of the Water pan is provided with groups ot dis-- charge apertures and therefore7 as the bot ties pass beneath these groups of apertures, Water at a temperature ot' 1400 Will be showered on said bottles whereby the tem,- perature ot the bottles is reduced to approximately that temperature.

"Water i'roin within the compartment 5 is drawn 'therefrom by the pump section 30 and some oi' this water is introduced into the water pan Q5. This water is at a temperature of approximately 1100, but it will be remembered that some ot the Water pumped from the compartment 4i, the temperature oit' which is approximately 1li-00, is also being` introduced into the water pan 25. The reA suit ot this, therefore, is that the two streams ot Water ot dii'tere-nt temperatures are merged to produce an elongated body ot Water the ten'iperature ot which varies grad ually` from a temperature o'V approximately 1550 at one end ot the water pan to a teme perature ot approximately 1150 at the opposite end thereof. rilhe bottom Vall ot the water pau 25 is provided with groups oi discharge apertures spaced longitudinally ot said Water pan, and theretore as the bottles pass benrath said water pan said bottles encounter successive showers ot water, each ot 'which is slightly cooler than the preceding' shower ot water.

WTater trom the compartment 0 is pumped into the Water pan 2G, this Water beingat a temperature ot approirimately 800, and said water tioivs toward and merges with a stream oft water being,l pumped into the water pan 20 at the opposite end thereof, the last mentioned Water comingl trom the compartment 5 and beingl approxin'ia-teiy 1100. Here again the result will be that an elongated body ot Water will be produced the temijierature of which gradually varies :trom a ytemperature o't approximately 1050 :it one ot its ends to a temperature oic approximately llfr 850 at its opposite end. The water within the water pan 26 will escape through the groups of discharge apertures in the bottom wall thereof,v and asa result the bottles` moving through the apparatus here also will encounter successive showers of water each of which is slightly cooler than the preceding` shower of water. Y

In like manner water at a temperature of approximately 800 is pumped from the compartment 6 into the water pan 27 at one `end thereof,and water from an outside sourc-e at ai-temperature of approximately 55o is introduced into said pan 27 at the opposite end thereof. These two streams of Water flow toward each other and merge.

the result being` that an elongated body of water-is produced the temperature of which gradually varies, the teniperature of said body of'water being approximately 75D at one end and D, at the opposite end thereof. Also, this body of kwater is discharged through the apertures in the bottom wall of the `water pan and therefore the bottles encounter showers ofr water each of which is slightly cooler than the preceding shower of water.

Finally the water which is introduced into compartment27 by the pipe 47 is showered down on thebottles as they pass beneath the apertures in the bottom wall of said compartment 27, further reducing' the temper: ture of the bottles to approximately 550. It is apparent, therefore, that the temperature A of the bottles or otherarticles is gradually reduced as they pass through the apparatus so that when ythey are finally discharged from theV apparatus they may be immediately filled withrelatively cold liquid'without danger of cracking said bottles.

As already stated herein, the temperatures of the .liquid `within the compartments 3 and Kwhile'waterV at a temperature of approximately 90 is being introduced into the comy partment 6 to maintain the water therein at a temperature of approximately 800.

In addition to this the vwater will take up some of the-heat from the bottles as said water is showered over said bottles` so that the water which pours back into the. com-- partments will bel slightly hotter than it" lwas when saidr water passed through the disf .charge apertures in the bottom wallsof the water pans, although this additional heat of the water will be balanced by cooler water iiowing through the overflow apertures 7 and by the cool water flowingl into the compartment 6 from the con'ipartment Q7 of the receptacle QT. In Fig. l, l have indicated the approximate temperatures of the water issuing from the groups of apertures formed in the bottom walls of the water pans.

To preventsolid matter from paf-@snpthrough the inlet pipes 32. 37 and 4t2 to the pump sections provide the open end of each of said pipes with a suitable, screen. By merely tryingy the delivery of the coolest water to the pipe eti' it is apparent that the final temperature and all intermediate temperatures may he varied.

There a constant ilow of water into the apparatus through the pipe -l-7 and it is. of course7 necessary to provide some means for an equal amount of water to escape from the apparatus. l therefore provide the compartment Llwith an overow pipe 30 and permit water from the compartment to overflow into the compartment 5 throne-h the overflo i aperture 7 in the lriiartition between said compartments. Also, water from the compartment 5 flows through the overtiow aperture in the partition Q between the compartments it and 5 and excess water within the coii'lp'artment 4lis permitted to overflow therefrom through the overflow pipe GO. it is apparent that in this way the same water is used for successive operations and a great saving is therefore realized in the amount of water used.

6l designates an overflow pipe associated with the compartnient 3 through which excessive water placed therein through the operation of the sterilizine` ejectors 2l passes from said conipartment.

I claim:

l. An apparatus for changing the temperature of articles comprising` a spraying; clen'leutincluding a mixing' irceptacle havinga plurality of separated inletsthroiurh which a plurality of .streams of liquid of dili'erent temperaturesl are introduced to produce a liquid mixture having' diil'erent temperaturcs between said inlets. an element for supporting' the articles below the iirst, mentioned element, the mixingr reciptarle beinel provided with discharge apertures throiurh which liquid is discharged on the articles. said discharge apertures being1 between said separated inlets and spaced from each other. and one-of said elements liieine; movable with respect to the other.

2. An apparatus for changing the temperature of articles conuirising a mixing' receptacle having separated inlets-f :it opl'iositc sides through which a plurality of streams of liquid of different temperatures are introduced to produce a liquid mixture having; different temperatures between said inlets,