US1635543A

US1635543A - Package-filling machine

Info

Publication number: US1635543A
Application number: US148790A
Authority: US
Inventors: John D Conti
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1926-11-17
Filing date: 1926-11-17
Publication date: 1927-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 1944-07-12

Description

July 12 1927. J D CONTI 1,635,543 l PACKAGE FILLING MACHINE l File@ Nov. 17, 192e ,v sheets-.sheet 1v Fl Z0 f l?) /Zf if -f K Z7 (D v jg Y Y 79 57 39 J7 -v 59 57 jl 73 ya 1 g o df l I V 3,2 5,0 11j NLE' U1'v WITNESSES.- INVENTOR.-

BYv

July 12,1927.

J. D. CONTI PACKAGE FILLING MACHINE Filed Nov. 1'7. 1926 7 Sheriffs-Sheet 2.

WITNESSE INVENTORI I 'll'.q. ATTRNEY- t/mni?. Col/fi, I

July 12, w27. I 1,635,543

J. D. CONTI l I PACKAGE `FILLING MACHINE J. D. CONTI PACKAGE FILLING MACHINE July 12 1927. 1,635,543

l /7 y I zz/ la f Y l W1 TNESSESI I l A INVNTORQ ATTORNEY.

July 12, 1927... 1,635,543

J. D. CONTI PACKAGE FILLING MACHINE Filed Nov. 17. 1025 7 Sheets-Sheet 5 T1@ i j 55. A l f *l WITNESSES I v INI/EN TOR:

A TTORNEY.

July 12,1927.

J. D. CONTIA PACKAGE FILLING MACHINE Filed Nov. 17. 1926 'T'Sheets-Shet 6 Hin Z0 V WITNESSE'S: IN VEN TOR.'

July 12, 1927. 1,635,543.

J. D. CONTI I PACKAGE FILLNG MACHINE Filed No'v. 17, 192e 'l v sheets-sheet v Patented July 1.2, 1927.

Mfr

JOHN CONTI, OF PHZILADILPHIA., PENNSYLYAN PACKAGE-FILLING MACHINE.

Application led November 17, 1926. Serial No. 148,790.

My invention relates to packaging machinery and more particularly to a machine for filling paper lined cartons with crackers, biscuits or small cakes.

Under 'the usual method of procedure, crackerscome from Athe oven in large sheets and are broken apart and stacked by hand.

Small cakes are not usually baked in sheets but com'e from the Ovens in large batches 0f individual cakes, after which they go to a stacking machine whichpiles them in stacks ready for the packers to place them by hand in cartons; the cartons having previously been made, formed and lined withwaxed 41 5 paper by machinery.

Another object of my invention 1s to provide a machine in which empty cartons are automatically brought into position to be filled and the filled cartons removed.

These objects, and other advantageous e ends which will be described hereinafter, I

80 attain in the following manner, reference had to the accompanying drawings in Figure 1 is a side elevation of an embodi` ment of my invention, and Y vFigure 2a rearview'of the machineshown lin Figure 1. t

.Figure 3 is a view, taken on line 3?-3 of Figure 2', showing the parts of the machine in position to receive a charge of material, an

Figu showing the positions of the parts. of the machine when the charge of material has been'deposited in a carton.

A Y Figure 5 is a-view'taken on lline 5-5 of whole Aby the numerall25, -areof the well Figure 2:

re 4' a View similar to Figure 3 but Figure 6 -is a view taken. onlinem-lofk Figure '1,

Figure 7 a top plan view, and 'Figure 8 a fragmentary front view.v 50 Figure 9 is a fragmentary view, showing the measuringv unit as it appears from the far sidebf the-machine, 1 I. 1 Figure 10 a view taken on lline 10-10 of Figure 9; and 55 Figure 11 a 'view taken on line 11-11 of Figure 9. Y 1.-

Figure 12 is a fragmentary sectional vieu@ taken online 12-12 ofFigure 9, certainiw parts having been omitted for the sake of .60 simplicity. y f a Figure 13 is a sectional view, taken-on the same section line as Figure 12 b ut showingthe measuring unit in lowered position with its bottom open and the paper guides extended, .and

Figure 14a perspective view of thel rear paper guide. c

Referring more particularly to the drawings,l the frame of the machine consists of a 7@ pair of

rear posts

15 and 15a and a pair of front posts 16 mounted on asuitable base 17a a pair of longitudinal top pieces 18, a pair of transverse top pieces 19, and a center top piece 20. It is understood,lofcourse, '75 that the base 17 would ordinarily be the Hoor of the bakery in which the machine `is. in;

A trough-shaped conveyor section 21I is mounted on base 17 by means of brackets sa 21 and connected at one end toy a conveyor trough 22, through which empty cartons are fed to the machine, and at its other end to a conveyor trough 23,' through which the .filled cartons are removed from the machine. The 35 cartons are carried lthrougggh conveyor sections 21 and conveyor troughs 22 and 23 :on an endless belt which rides on the bottom of these members and is actuated inthe manner customary in belt conveyors.

The cartons, which are represented as a known type consisting of a cardboard outer part 26 olded to form a cover 27 and which are lined with -waxed paper 28. In Figures 3 and 4, the cartons are shown in full with the exception of one in Figure 4 which is shown in section and as it would appear at the moment of receiving its charge of crackers.

' As the function of the machine .consists of Several distinct operations, which must be timed with onev anoher, each will be described separately.

The belt 24 runs continuously and tends to move the cartons through the machine in a regular flow but this flow is interrupted and made intermittent byV a locating mechanism which will now be described. Referring more particularly to Figures 1, 2 and 6, a bracket 29 is mounted on the side of conve or section 21 and has an arm 30 rocka ly mounted in its outer end. Spacers 31 and 31a are pivotally mounted in each end of arm 30 and extend throu h suitable slots in the side of section 21. has one end dpivoted to one end of arm 30 and Aits other en ivoted to the forward end of a lever 33 whic in turn is pivoted at 34 in a bracket bearing 35 mounted on post 15. A lever 36 is pivoted approximately midway of its length to a bearing 37 mounted on ost l5 and h`as a bifureated lower end w ich straddles a screw 38 inserted in the end of lever 33. A pin 39 is slidably mounted in a hole in ost 15 in such a tion that one end will a ut the upper en of lever 36 and its other end abut aA cam face 40 secured to the back of amutilated gear 41 fixed on the main drive shaft 42.

As gear 41 rotates, cam face 40 will make contact with pin 39 at certain intervals, as shown in Figures 2 and 5, andmove the upper end o ever 36 away from post 15 to which-it is pivoted, thus moving its lower end in the opposite direction. As the lower end of lever 36 is attached to the end of lever 33, this movement will be imparted to link 32 and arm 30 and cause spacer 31 tov y partially enter the interior of member 21, as plainly shown in Figure 6, thus stopping the movement of empty cartons through the conveyor but permitting the illed carton to travel away from the machine.l

l have shown the empty cartons being. dehvered through the rear of the machine and the filled cartons from the front of the machine but it will be understood that this dlrection may be readily reversedl by reversmg the movement of belt 24 and the timing of lever 36. y

'I he retarding of the empt cartons is plainly shown in Figure 3, it being understood that the conveyor belt 24 continues to move and the bottom of the cartons ,slide upon its surface in the manner customary in such conveyors. After gear 41 has made a pair of linksv 32` end of lever 36 will be drawn toward post 15 by the action of a spring 43 suitably connected between the lever and the post, thus reversing the movement of lever 33, link 32 and arm 30 which ca uses spacer 31 to be withdrawn from theinterior of the memvber 21 and the spacer 31* to. enter it. As

belt 24 is movin continuously, an empty carton is carried orwardly from its position yback of spacer 31 until it abuts spacer 31,

at which time it is in position for filling as shown in Figure 4, in which the carton is shownin cross section with its contents in place. It is understood, of course, that the movement of the spacers, and consequently the movement of the cartons, is co-ordinated with the other movements of the machine.

A trough-shaped conveyor end 44 is secured to. front posts 16 and has a roller 45 suitably mounted therein over which an endless belt 46 travels. A conveyor trough, leading to the source of supxply, is connected to conveyor end-44 and t e belt 46 moves therethrough; its upper half being supported by the bottom of the conveyor trough. As this conveyor is of the t e normally employed in moving material from placeto place, it forms no part of m invention and will not be further describe The material to be packed is placed edgewise on the conveyor belt, either by hand or mechanicall and is thus conveyed to the machine. n order to maintain the cakes or biscuits on edge, the conveyor trough must be first filled by hand with the'front end of the row of biscuits or cakes held uprightby the machine, as shown in

Fi

3 and 4, and the material in the rear of the row held upright by the stacking machine or by elevating the rear end of the conveyor.

y At the beginning of the operation, the cake or biscuit in the front of the row of material `1n the conveyor is supported in an upright position by a lunger, ead 47 l(see Figure 3) v hichis a ed to a measuring plunger 48, the rear end of which is mounted in a guide bearing49 on a su port 50 attached to the rear posts 15. e forward portion of plunger 48 is supported and guided byan aperture in a plate 5]. which also forms the rear end of the measurin compartment.

-Movement is imparted ommaiu shaft 42 to plunger 48 through a gear 52 which meshes with mutilated gear 41 and is secured to a shaft 53 mounted in suitable bearings on the rear posts. An eccentric 54 is secured on shaft 53 and is provided with an eccentricrod 55 threaded into the eccentric strap 56 and held in adjustetfpositions by a jam nut. A lever 57 is ivo to a brace 58 on the rear posts an has its up r -end pivotally' connected to the outer en of eccentric ro'd 55 and its lower end connected to a link 59;

nosas-ta it and move plunger head47 from the posi- `the machine.

tion shown in Figure 3 to the position shown in Figure 4. As belt 46 is moving continuously, it is evident that the material will follow plunger head 47 to its rearxnost position, thus filling the measuring compartment of A shaft 61 is mounted in suitable bearings on rear posts and is rotated by ,meansA of a gear 62 which is on one of its ends and meshes with mutilated gear 41. A cam 63 is mounted near the center of shaft 61 and a disk 64, having a crank pin 65 settherein is'mounted on its other end. A rock shaft 66 is ,suitably mounted on rear posts 15 and has a grooved crank 67 engaging crank pin 65. A lever 68, bifurcated to clear cam 63,

is rigidly mounted near the center of rock shaft 66 and has its front end binrcatedj vertically, to straddle a support'rod 69 and a iilli'ng,plunger' 70, and bifurcated horizontally to straddle a pin 71 which extends through ,the f lling plunger. A filling plunger head4 72 is'suitably secured. to the bottom end of filling plunger 7() and is adapted to make contact with the tops of the material in the measuring compartment and force it into the waiting carton, as will be laterl described. The lower end of support rod 69 isjprovided with a pair of straps which connect to'each side plate o a measuring unit 73. i

Rockably mounted on center to iece 20 is a lever 74, the rear end of whc is bifurcated to accomodate a roller, 75 adapted to Contact with the cam 63. vThefront end of guides 78 and 7 8% through which rod 69 and filling plunger 70 slide.

As shaft v61 rotates, vcam 63 will engage roller 75, actuate' lever 74 and rod 69 and thus force measuring compartment 73 ownwardly. Simultaneously with the .rotationl of cam 63, disk 64 will rotate and actuatev rock shaft 66 through the engagement of crank pin and crank 67, thus moving the -feeding conveyor is prevented by outer end of lever'68 downwardly which forces the filling plunger to its lowermost position.

' -As plunger forward movement of the material in the standing .portlon 79 onthe pl r head.

As the movement of the outer en of lever head 72 moves downiivardly',

68 is much'greater than the movementof the outer end of lever 74, plunger head 72 will move much farther than will,the measuring unit. In other words, measuring unit 73 and plunger head 72 will move downwardly to a point adjacent the top of the 'carton to be lled, where the unit will remain stationary while the filling head 72 moves downwardly through the measuring compartment of the unit to a point approximately level with the top of the carton.A

The upstandingportion 79 of the plunger head is provided with a shouldered slot 80 (Fig.f8) in `which a slide 81 is slidably Amounted by means of a slide guard 82 rigidl secured to the rear side of its upper end. trigger 83 is pivotally connected to the rear side of slide guard 82 and is yieldingly held in its upper position by means of a tension spring 84 connected to its upper end and to guide 78a. yTrigger 83 isprovided on its rear edge with a pair of notches forming shoulders 85v and 85a which are adapted to en age a shoulder 86 formed on guide 78. en plunger head 72 is in its uppermost position e' shoulder 85n will contact with shoulder 86, as shown in Figure 3, thus bringing the lower end of slide 81 approximately even with the lower end of the upstanding portion 79 ofthe plunger head. As the plunger head moves downwardly, slide 81 will lcome in contact with the vtop of the slot 80 and be carried downwardly with it, against' the action of spring 84, until its lowermost position is reached when shoulder 85 on trigger 83 will come in contact with shoulder 86` and hold the trigger in this position until the lplunger head reaches its u permost position', as shown in Figures i 4 an 8. It is evident that slide 81 replaces upstandingportion 79 in holding the material in the conveyor against forwardmovemen(t,'initial plunger 47 having moved forwar A trip plunger 87, having a roller 88 mounted in its bifureated vforward end, is slidably mounted through guide 78 and held in its rearmost position by a compression spring 89 encircling thev trip plunger `with its ends abutting the guide 78 land a collar 90 fixed to the trip plunger. The rear end of the trip plunger Vis adjustably threaded` into a head 91 which is provided with a slot 92 adapted to engage api-n -93 secured to the lever 57 Due to the slot 92 and to the shorter leverage on lever 57, it is yevident that the forward movement of the trip plunger 87 will start at alater time and be at a much slower rate 'than that of the plunger-48, but adjustment is so made that the instant the plungerhead arrives lat its 4 forward position, the roller 88 on the tripplungerwill make contact with an extension 94 on vtrigger 83 and force same'out-I wardly so as to allow spring 84 to returnthe plunger ead 47 and completing a cycleA the trigger 83 to its uppermost position, thus bringin the materia in contact with of operation;

plate 51 and in the ends o the side walls of end slidabl secured to side piece tact with stop 106, thus :onve orend 44. Apaper guide 97 is hinged to si e plate 95 and is actuated by means of a bent rod 98, one end of which is secured to the hinged part of guide 97 and its other mounted in a cam slot 99 in plate 51. he guide 97 normally extends inwardly and downwardly from side-plate 95 so that, as the measuring unit is lowered, the lower edge of this guide may be inserted inside the carton and, as the unit approaches the lowermost point of its movement, rod 98 causes guide 97 to swing outwardly and engage one side of the Wai: paper` lining, thus clearing this side of the carton-1n preparation for receiving its charge of material.

A bottom iece 100 is hin d tothe side plate 95v an normally lies in a horizontal position to form a continuation of the bottom of the delivery conveyor and remains in this position until the measuring unit has nearly reached the lowermost point of travel when it swin downwardly and outwardly and allows tige material contained in the measuring unit to be deposited into the carton below. In its outward movement the bottom piece 100 engages the paper lining on its side of the cai-ton and forces same outward-ly to clear this side of the carton. A pinion 101 is rigidly secured to a rod around which portions of side plates195 and bottom piece 100v are bent to form a hinge; the rod being loosely held in the bent portions of plate 95 and rigidly held by the' portionsof bottom piece ,100'. Pinion 101 engages a rack 102, formed on a piece 103 which is provided with a slot '104. A

shouldered piece 105 is mounted in and over-v laps the sides of slot 104 and is rigidl A stop 106 is a justably mounted `on the edge of end plate 51, by means of a clam ing plate 107, and

is adapted to engage a s ouldered extension 108 on the upper end of piece 103 to prevent further downward movement. A coiled spring 109 has one end secured to shouldered extension 108 and its lower end secured to side plate 95", thus tending to hold extension 108 against the top of shouldered piece 105. As the measurin unit moves downwardly,lextension'108 will make congiece from f urther downwar movement and olding rack 102 stationary. As the unit tion member 111 is -means of suitable bo ireventing this provided with a downwardly extending 10 flange 110 on the inner side of whicha friclyeildably mounted by ts or screws encircled bg coiled ,springs 112, the ends of which a u t the adjacent faces of flange 110 and friction member 111 respective y, holding the latter approximately flush with the inner end of conveyor section 44.

Hinge parts

113 and 113* are rigidly secured to the front end of

plates

95 and 95 res A front paper guide 114 is mounte between

hinge parts

113 and 113 by'ineans of a short pin assing throuvh hinge part 113 and by a gent rod 115 aving one end extending through hinge part 113 and its other end engaged in a cam slot 116 formed in a plate secured to the inner end of conve or section 44.- Front guide 114 is provi ed with a slot slight] larven than friction member 111 over w ich the front guide is adapted to swinig. In its normalposition the front guide iangs nearly vertically an in the same plane with the friction member 111. As the measuring yunit approaches the end of its downward movement, 4bent. rod 115 will be actuated by cam slot 116 in such a manner as to cause frontl ide 114 to swing forwardly and engage t e paper lining at the front vnd of the carton. l

A division plate 117 is mounted between side plates 95 and 95.* near their-rear ends and is bifurcated on its center lineto provide a passage for measuring plunger 48. Lugs 118 extend forwardly from the lower corners of division plate 117 and have a rear paper guide 119 journaled between them in such a manner that the upper -front edge of theV ide lies-in approximately the same vertica plane as the ace of plunger head 47 when same is inl its rearmost position. A

bifurcated extension 120 is formed on the top of rear guide plate 119 and extends rearwardly at approximately right angles to the body of the ide. A pair of coiled sprin 121 have their upper ends secured near t e upper edge'of rear plate 51 and yieldingly support a stop 122 w ich is reduced alo its central rtion so. that it may be strad ed by thefbifurcated extension 120`on rear guide 119 which is adapted to slide freely on either side of the 'reduced' rtion and to make positive contact with t ebottom portion of the'sto A retaining strip 123, of the saine widt as the reduced portion of stop 122 -is superimposed on the stop and held in 'tion by counter-sunk head screws which extend through a vertical slot` 124 and are threaded into rear plate 51. AsA

tively. 00

lll

ower end of stop-122 maintes will be engaged by extension 120 and yieldingly hold same against further downward movement which will cause rear guide plate 119 to swing rearwardly and engage the paper lining to clear this end of the carton for the placing of thc material therein. As unit 73 is ada ted to move slightly farther, stop 122 will 1c carried with it due to the yielding of springs 121.

The different movements of the machine are timed by means of cam 63, eccentric 54, disk 64 and cam face 40, the movements of 'which are intermittent due to the fact that gear 41 is a mutilated gear which alternately meshes with .gears 52 and 62. The inp' rigidly secured to gear 41y and has one semicircularportion, the radius of which is equal to the pitch radius of gear 41, and a smaller semi-circular portion, which is of such size as to clear the edges of

plates

126 and 127.

Plates

126 and 127 are rigidly secured to

gears

52 and 62 respectively and are circular in shape with the exception of a cut-out portion in each which has a curved edge conforming to, and adapted to contact with, the periphery of the larger semi-cir, cular portion of plate 125. These gears and plates are 'plainly shown in Figures .1 and 5 and, as this movement is well known, it will not be further described.

The machine operates as follows: Measuring plunger 48 is placed in its rearmost position with slide'81 held in its lower position by trigger 83, as shown in Figure 4, and the member 60 .loosened so thatthe measuring plunger may be moved forwardly until the distance between the vface of the measuring plungerv head 47 andthe rear face of slide 81 is slightly greater 'than the total length of the stack of cakes or crackers which it is desired'to. place in each carton. Member 60 is then rigidly re-secured to the measuring'plunger. The material to be packed in the cartons is properly stacked in the material conveyor and a supply of paper lined cartons placed in the carton conveyor;

it being assume-d that the supplies of ma terial and cartons will be maintained.

Power is then applied which will cause the movement of

belts

24 and 46 in the proper directionsland the rotation of main shaft 42 in a clockwise direction. This will cause gear 4l to mesh with gear 52 and rotate shaft 53, and consequently eccentric 54,

in an anti-clockwise direction and move ec' Acentric rod 55 rearwardly. This movement will cause measuring plunger 48 and. tri

`moves the upper end of lever 36 outwardly,

which causes spacer' 31'to enter the interior of 'conveyor section 21, as previously ex plained, retard the forward movement of the cartons and allow the carton directly under the measuring unit. to be carried away.

ContinuedV rotation of main shaft 42 causes continued rotation of the eccentric 54 and the return of-plunger 48 to its original position, at which time pin 39 will leave cam ace 40'and the positions of spacers 31 and 31a will be reversed due to lthe, action of spring 43, as previously explained; that is, spacer 31 will be withdrawn from vthe interior of section 21 and spacer 31a extended into it so that an'empty carton may be positioned directly under the filling mechanism. At this point, gear 41 will disengage gear 52 and en age gear62 attached to shaft 61, which wil be rotated in an anti-clockwise direction, together with the cam 63 and disk 64 mounted thereon. Cam 63 and lever 74 will be in the positions shown in Figure 3 while .eccentric 54 and lever 57 will be in the positions shown in Figure 4. Rotation of shaft 61 will cause the faces of cam 63 to elevate roller 75,. mounted in lever 74, and force rod 69 and measurin unit 73 downwardly, as previously explained. A t the same time, crank pin 65 on disk 64 will actuate groovedcrank 67, .rock shaft 66, and

lever 68, thus forcing filling plunger 70 downwardly.

As the measuring unit and filling plunger move downwardly, the unit 7 3 will approach sufficiently near the cartonV for the paper guides to engage the edgesof the lining and clear the opening in the carton, atwhich time bottom 100 flies open and downward movement ceases, due to roller 7 5 havingreached the highest point of the cam' 63. Shaft 61 continues to rotate until crank pin 65 has moved a sulicient distance to cause lling plunger head 72 to travel toa point adjacent the lower edges of the paper guides and of bottom piece 100. shaft 61 reverses the movement just described and returns the parts to their starting positions.

While yI have described my invention as taking a particular form, it will be understood that the various parts may be changed without departing from the spirit thereof, and hence I do not limit myself to the precise construction set forth, but consider that I am cuits into cartons including acoveyor for supplying material to the machine, a con veyor for carrying empty cartons to and filled cartons from the machine, a measuring unit adapted to receive a predetermined quantity of material, means for stopping an empty carton -in position to be filled, means for intermittently stopping the flow of material to the measuring unit, means controlled by a driving member for lowering said unit toward an empty carton, and a filling plunger under the control of said member .for guiding said material through the carton.

2. A machine for packing cakes and biscuits into cartons, including a conveyor for supplying material to the machine, a conveyor for carrying empty cartons. toand filled cartons from the machine, a measuring unit adapted to receive a predetermined' quantity of material, means for stopping an empty carton in position to be filled, means for intermittently stopping the fiow of material to the measuring unit, means for lowering the measuring vunit toward an empty carton, means for lowerin the measuring unit, means in association with said unit and controlled by its downward movement for entering the carton and arranging paper lin- -ing therein, and a filling plunger adapted to retain the material in said unit in align- `ment and guide it through the unit into the carton.

3. A machine for packing cakes and bislcuits into cartons including a conveyor for supplying material to the machine, a conveyor for carrying empty paper lined cartons to and filled cartons from the machine, a

measuring unit adapted to receive a predetermined quantity of material, means for stopping an empty carton in position to be filled, means for intermittently stopping the flow of material to the measuring unit, means operative responsive to the lowering of the measuring unit for ,spreading the outer edges of the paper lining of the carton, mean adapted to pass through said unit for transferring the material from the measuring unit to the carton to be filled, and means to actuate the conveyors.

'4. A machine for packing cakes and biscuits into cartons including a conveyor for supplying material to the machine, a conveyor for carrying empty cartons to and for intermittently stopping the flow of material to the measuring units, means for lowering the material from the measuring unitl into the carton to be filled, said last three means being operatively controlled by the same member, means for frictionally ,hold-l 5. machine for packing cakes andy biscuits into cartons including a conveyor for supplying material to the machine, a conveyor for carrying empty paper lined cartons to and filled cartons from the machine, a measuring unit adapted to receive a predetermined quantity of material, means for stoppingan empty carton in position to be filled, means for intermittently stopping the flow of material to the measuring unit, means controlled by the measuring unit for s reading the outer edges of the paper linlng of the carton, means for lowering the measuring unit toward the carton to be filled, means for lowering the material from the measuring unit into the carton to be filled, means foririctionally holding said material against too rapid a downward movement, and means ltoiactuate the conveyors.

6.- A machine for packing cakes and biscuits into cartons including a conveyor for 'supplying material to the machine, a conveyoi for carrying empty paper lined cartons to and filled cartons from the machine, a measuring unit adapted to receive a predetermined quantity ofjmaterial, means for stopping an empty carton in position to be filled, means for intermittently stopping the fiow of material to the measuring unit, means controlled by the measuring unit for spreading the outer edges of the 'paper lining of the carton, means for lowering the measuring unit toward the carton to vbe filled, means for lowering the material from the measuring unit into the carton to be filled, means for actuating all the other means in synchronous relation with one another, and means to actuate the conveyors.

7. In a machine having means for receiving, measuring and packing cakes and biscuits into paper lined cartons, means for stopping a carton in position to be filled including a trough shaped conveyor having a belt running therein, a bearing on the conveyor, an arm .rockably mounted on the bearing, a spacer pivoted to each end of the arm and adapted to extend through slots in the side of the conveyor, and means to actuate the arm whereby the spacers will alternately extend into and be withdrawn from the interior of the conveyor.

8. In av machine having a frame and means for receiving, 4measuring and packing cakes and biscuits into paper lined cartons, means for stopping a carton in posi- .tion to be filled including a trough shaped conveyor having a belt. running therein, a

yas

lim

message bearing on the conveyor, an arm rockably mounted on the bearing, a spacer pivoted to each end of the arm and adapted to extend through slots in the side of the conveyor, a link pivoted to the arm, a lever pivoted on the frame and having its forward end connected to the link. a second level' pivoted on the frame and having its lower end connected to the i'ear end of thetirst mentioned lever, a gear rotatable on the frame, a cam face on the gear, a pin abutting the cam face and the upper end of the second lever, and means to rotate the gear whereby the spacers will alternately extend into and be withdrawn from the interior of the conveyor.

9. In a machine having a frame and means for receiving, measuring and packingcakes and biscuits into paper lined cartons, means for intermittently stopping the flow of material to the machine including a plunger, an extension on the plunger, a slide on the extension, a trigger connected to the slide,

a spring connecting the trigger to the frame,

be returned -to its upper' position by the acmeans to actuate the plunger whereby the slide is carried downwardly, means on the trigger for holding the slide in its lower position, and means mechanically connected to the measuring means for trippingthe trigger, whereby the slide will be returned to its upper position by the action of the spring.

10. ln a machine having a frame and means for receiving, measuring and packing cakes and biscuits into paper lined cartons, means for intermittently stopping the flow of material to the machine including a plunger, a slotted extension on the plunger, a slide in the slot on the extension, a slideguard holding the slide in the slot, a trigger ivoted to the slide-guard, a spring connecting the-trigger to the frame, means to actuate the plunger whereby the Slide is carried downwardly, means on the trigger for holding the slide in4 its lower position, and

lmeans mechanically connected to the mea'- suring means for ,tripping the trigger, whereby the slide will be returned to its upper position by the action of the spring.

11. In a machine havingl a frame and means for receiving, measuring and packing cakes and biscuits into -paper lined carltons, means for intermittently stopping the flow .of material to the machine including a plunger, anextension on the plunger, a slide on the extension, a trigger connected to-the slide, a spring connecting the trigger to the frame, means to actuate the plunger whereby the slide is carried downwardly, means on the trigger for holding the. slide in its lower position, a trip plunger mechanically connected to the measuring means for tripping the trigger, whereby the slide will tion of the spring, means for holding the trip plunger out of tripping position, and

tuate the eccentric.

means for adjusting its forward movement.

12. In a machine having means for receiving andpacking cakes and biscuits into paper lined cartons; a measuring unit including a pair of side plates, a bottom plate 70.

frame, a plate on the brace, a pair of side e@ plates mounted between the plate and they end of the conveyor, a bottom plate hinged to one of the sidel plates, means to intermittently swing the bottom plate between open and closed positions, a -plunger slidable on the brace and extending between the side plates, and means to actuate the plunger.

14. In a machine having a rame,'means for packing cakes and biscuits into paperV w lined cartons, and a conveyor for supplfing material to be packed; a brace on t e -frame,a plate on the brace, a pair of side plates mounted between the plate and the end of the conveyor, a bottom plate hinged @5 to one of the side plates, means to intermittently swin the bottom plate between o en and close positions, a bearing in the p ate; a bearing on the brace, a plunger slidable in the bearings and extending beme tween the side plates, a lever having one end mechanically connected to the plunger, aneccentric mechanically connected to the other endof the lever, and means to ac- 15. In a'machine khaving a frame, means for packing cakes and biscuits into paper lined cartons, and a conveyor for supplying material to be packed; a brace on the frame,

having their ends mounted in vertical grooves in the plate and in the end of the conveyor, a support secured to the side Y plates for supporting them in the grooves,

'a plate on the brace, a pair of side plates H0 a bottom plate hinged to .one of the side U5 plates, means to intermittently swing the bottoniplate between open and closed po-v sitions, a plunger slidable on the brace and 'extending between the side plates, and `means s 20 16. A machine having a frame, a conveyto actuate the plunger.

or for delivering material to the machine' and means for measuring and packing-cakes and biscuits into paper lined cartons including an end plate carried by the frame, a pair of side plates having their ends mounted. in'verticalgrooves in the end plate and in the gend Yof the conveyor, means for intermittently stopping the flow of material into the space between the' side plates, a s up-l 3% HIv port secured to the side plates, means conn ected to the support for lowering and raising the side plates in the grooves, a bottom plate hinged to-one ofthe side plates, means to swing the bottom plate into open position y as said plates approach their lowermost and in the end of t e conveyor, means for intermittently stopping the tlow of material into the space between the side plates, a support secured to the side plates, means 2 connected to the support for lowering and raising the side plates in the grooves, hin'ge loops formed on the lowerve ge of one of the side plates, a hinge rod rockable in the loops, a bottom piece ixed to the .hinge rod, i

a pinion 'fixed to the hinge rod, a rack engaging the pinionand adapted to actuate same and cause' the bottom piece to swing to its open position as the side` plates approach their lowermost vpoint of travel, and means to actuate the machine.y

18.- A machine having a frame, a conveyor for delivering material to the machine and means for measuringand acking cakes and biscuits into paper lined) cartons including an end. plate carried by' the frame, a pair of side plates having their ends mounted in vertical ves in the end plate and in the end of t e conveyor, means for intermittently stopping the flow of material into the space between the side plates,

asupport secured to the side plates, means connected to the support for lowering and raising the side plates in the ooves, hinge loops formed on the lower e ge'o one of the side plates, a hinge rod rockable in the loops, a bottom piece fixed to the hinge rod, a pinion fixed to the hinge rod, an operating piece having a slot, a rack on the operating piece enga ng .the pinion, a retaining piece dispose over the slot and secured to the side plate, a stop on the end plate, an extension o'n the operating iece adapted to abut the stop when the si e plates are .near their lowermost point of travel-whereby the rack -vvill be ,held stationary and cause the pinion to swing the bottom piece to its open position. i

19. A machine having a fra-me, a conveyor for delivering material to the machine and Ymeans for measuringandpacking cakes and biscuits'into paper lined cartons including on end plate carried by the frame, a pair i of side plates having their ends mounted in vertical grooves in kthe end plate and in the end of the conveyor, means for intermittently stopping the ow of material into the space between the sides plates, a support secured to the side plates, means connected to the support for lowering and raising the side plates in the grooves, hinge loops formed on the lower edge of one of the side plates, a hinge rod rockable in the loops, a bottom piece iixed to the hinge rod, a pinion fixed to the hinge rod, an operating piece having a slot, a rack on the operating piece engaging the pinion, a retaining piece disposed over thel slot and secured to the side plate for holding the operating piece in slidable relation to the side plate, a spring connected to the side plate and to the operating piece for holding same in its -lowermost position, a stop adjustably mounted on the end plate, an extension on the operating piece adapted to abut the stop when the side plates are near their lowermost point yoi travel whereby the rack will be held stationary and cause the pinion to swing the bot-tom piece to its open position,

20. ln a machine for packing cakes and biscuits into paper lined cartons having .means or supplying the machine with material to be packed, means to receive and discharge cartons, means for stopping a carton in lling position, and a unit for measuring and lplacing the material lin the cartons; means forclearing the opening Aof the carton including a bottom piece hinged to one side of vthe unit, a paper guide hinged to the,

other 'side of the unit, and paper guides -hingeol to each end of the unit; the paper guides and bottom piece being adapted to engage the edges of the paper lining of the carton and move same outwardly to provide free access to the interior of the carton.4

21. ln a machine for packing cakes and biscuits into paper lined cartons having means for supplying the machine with material to'be packed, means to receive and discharge cartons, means for stopping a carton in iilling position, a. unit forl measuring and placing the material. in the cartons, and means :for lowering and raising the unit; means for clearing the opening of the carton f including a bottom piece hinged to one side of the unit, a paper guide hinged to the other side of the unit, and paper guides hinged to each end .of the unit; the paper guides and bottom piece being adapted to ido engage the edges ofthe paper lining of the carton and move same outwardly to provide free access to the interior of the carton.

22. Ain a .machine for packing cakes andv biscuits, into paper lined cartons having means for sup lying the machine with material to be pac ed, means 'to receive `and discharge cartons, means for stopping a carton in lling position, a unit for measuring and lacing the' material in the cartons; means or clearing the opening of the carton includinge bottom piece hinged toone side of the 136 i s lunit, and adapted to open as the unit ,ap-

proaches its lowermost oint-of travel, a side aper guide hin ed to t e unit and having a ent rod secure thereto with its other end engaged in a cam slot formed on .the machine, a front paper guide hinged to the unit and having a second bent rod secured thereto with its other end engaged-in a second cam slot formed on the machine, and a rear paper iguide hinged to the unit, a stop on the machine, an extensionon the rear paper guide,

and means for raising and lowering the unit whereby the extension will engage the stop,

the bent rods be actuated by the cam slots,

and the paper guides swung outwardly as the unit approaches the lowermost point of its travel.

23. In a machine for packing cakes and biscuits into paper lined cartons, means for delivering material 'to the'macliine, a measur- -ing unit for receiving the material, means for intermittently stopping the flow of material into the measuring unit, means for stopping a carton in position to be filled, and

means forv transferring material from the measuring unit to the carton including a' plunger, a head on the plunger adapted to engage the material in the unit, means to intermittently reciprocate the plunger, all

.aforesaid means being synchronized, and4 .adapted tooperate under the control of one member.

24. In a machine for packing Vcakes and "biscuits into paper lined cartons, means for delivering material to the machine, a'meas.- urin unit for nreceiving the material, means -for intermittently stopping the dow of 'material into the measuring unit, means for lowering .and raising the unit, means for stopping a carton iii position tov be lled,

and means for transferring material from the measuring unitto the carton including'v a plunger, a hefad on the plunger adapted to engage thematerialin the unit, and means .for lowering and raising .the plunger in time with the unitbut causing the plunger vto continue its downward movement after the unit has reached its lowermost 25. In' a machine .for packingcakes andbiscuits into paper lined cartons, means for delivering material to themachine, ameasuring unit for receiving the material, a hot-l tom in the unit, means forv intermittently stoppingthe flow of material into the. measuring unit, means for lowering and `raising the unit, means for stopping a carton in ositioii to be filled, means .for opening the, ttom of the unit,- and means for transfer.-

ring material fJ-omthe measuring unit to the carton inclu a plunger, a head-0n the plunger adapte to engage the material in the unit, and means to actuate the plun ger whereby it startsits rdownward movefor delivering material to the machine, a

unit for receiving the material, means toi lower the unit, means to transfer the material from the unit to the carton to be filled,

and means for yeildin ly holding the material against too rapi a downward movement including a bracket on the conveyor,

pins'on the bracket, a plate on the pins,- and coiled springs encircling the pins and abutting the bracket and the plate.

27. A package filling machine comprising a conveyor for 'supplyin material to the `macliine, means for carrying empty cartons to and filled cartons lfrom the machine, a measuring unit adapted to be filled with/said material, means 'for stopping a carton to be illed, means lfor lowering said measuring unit, said last means controlling the engagement of paper lining in the carton, afplnger adapted t'o move'through the unit for packing said material into the carton. l

28. Amachine for. packing cakes' or the like in'to cartons having conveying means for carrying empty cartons to and filled cartons from the machine, means rforffeeding l material tosaid cartons including a measuring compartment "adapted to, be intermittently lowered and raised, means for positioning a carton to be filled, means fpr lowering the measuring unit and actuating a filling plunwith the top of the carton.

29. Means for automatically packing cakes' or the like havin a drive gear controlling the positioning .o empt cartons to be filled and the removal of fille cartons, means 'controlled by said gear for filling a measuring compartment, means controlled by said gear Ager to move downwardly'through the compartment to a point approximately `.level for intermittently lowering and raisin said compartment, means responsive to the owe ingjof the compartment or opening the com- .partment,and means for packing the mate.

rial into a carton.'

30.v A machine for packing biscuits or the 'like into cartons .comprising a conveying system for feeding and removing cartons i1 the machineand for feeding material to a measuring unit, a pivoted arm having extersions adapted to position an empty cartion to be lled, and cause the removal of a filled carton, said measurin unit be' adapted by a spring controllo member an a measuring plunger to be intermittently filled, 'and means controlled bv the device [operating said pivoted arm or lowering said unit, causing said unit thereupon .to

position' paper lining in said carton, said device adapted to cause a filling plunger to packsaid material into the carton.

3l. A machine for packing biscuits 'or the like into cartons including a measuring unit, means for positioning a series of empty cartons to be filled by said unit, a illin "'means for contacting with material in tie unit and guiding the material into the cartons said unit being adapted to receive a charge of material, means for lowering the unit toward the carton, and means operative responsiveto the lowering movement for automatically swinging open the bottom portion of the unit as it approaches tlieoarton.

In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification.

JOHN D. NTL