US1634057A

US1634057A - Machine for shaping pipes

Info

Publication number: US1634057A
Application number: US13651A
Authority: US
Inventors: Taylor James Hall
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1925-03-06
Filing date: 1925-03-06
Publication date: 1927-06-28
Anticipated expiration: 1944-06-28

Description

Jun; 28, 1927.

J. H. TAYLOR momma FOR SHAPING PIPES Filed March a s Sheets-sheaf 1 June 28, 1927. 1,634,057

J. H. TAYLOR MACHINE FOR SHAPING PIPES 1 June 927 J. H. TAYLOR MACHINE FOR SHARING PIPES Filed March 6, 1925 8 Sheets-Sheet 4 28 19 '7. June Y J. H. TAYLOR MACHINE FOR SHAPING PIPES 8 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed March 6, 1925 June 28 1927.

J. H. TAYLOR MACHINE FOR SHAPING PIPES Filed March 6, 1925 III Patented Jane 28, 1927.

uNirsn STATES JAMES HALL TAYLOR, OF OAK ILLINOIS.

MACHINE FOB.- SHAPING rrrns.

Application filed March 6, 1925. Serial No. 13,651.

Another object of the invention is to provide an improved machine of 'this type inwhich the pipe is supported and driven through a chuck adjacentone of its ends and an internal grip at the other end at which the shaping mechanism is located, so that the pipe will be driven at bothends. This is advantageous when the pipe is thin.

so that deformation by torsional'stresses is.

impossible.

Another object of the z invention is I to provide an improved machine in which the sup iiorting head for the chuck at the end ot the pipe which is remote from the shaping mechanism is quickly adjustable so the machine can be set to operate on pipes of difterent lengths and so as to avoid the necessity of adjusting the supporting mechanism for the pipe adjacent the shaping mechanism. I

Qrnother object of the invention is to provide means for uniformly and conjointly adjusting the supporting rollers forthe end ot' the pipe which is being shaped.

Another object of the invention is to provide for longitudinal adj nstrnent of the internal chuck adjacent the end of the pipe which is to be shaped to adapt it to hold the pipe for dilferent kinds of shaping such as Hanging or corrugating.

Another object of the invention is to provide quickly op -ble means to eflectcross adjustment of the carriage which carries the shaping mechanism, to bring it into and out of its operative position, so that the pipe may be loaded into the machine from the end at which the shaping is done.

Another object of the invention is to provide improved mechanism for operating by power the mechanism for shifting the shaping roll arriage.

Other objects oifthe invention pear from the specification.

The invention consists i features hereinafter set forth and more par- {4 l "ill aplrrly defined by claims atthe conclusion end at which it is shaped.

the several novel 1n the drawings: Fig. 1 is alongitudinal section of a machine embodying the inven-- tion. Fig. 2 is a front elevation. Fig. 3 is a side elevation, parts being broken away. Fig. d is a horizontal section. Fig. 5 is a longitudinal section through a portion of the pipe driving shaft and the parts connected thereto' Fig. 6 is a section" o n'line 66 of Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is a section on line 7 7 of Fig. 8 is a plan ofthe pipe shaping mechanism and its supporting means. Fig. 9 is a detail of the internal chuck for gripping the pipe adjacent the Fig. 10 a View similar to Fig. 8, the shaping rolls being shown in a. different position, parts being removed for illustrative purposes Fig. 11 is a transverse section through the transversely adjustable carriage on which the shaping mechanism is mounted. Fig. 12 is a section on line 12-12 of 8.

, The invention is exemplified in a machine which comprises a series or rollers a for eri ternally supporting a length o'l pipe to be shaped adjacent the shaping mechanismja chuck Z) for internally gripping and sup: porting the same end: of the pipe and adj acent the rolls a; and a chuck 0 for supporting the other end of the pipe. An impor- 8e tant feature of the invention consists in. internally and externall supporting't-he p pe at the end which is being shaped so as to prevent irregular detormation'ofthe metal and tolocalize the shaping or bending of the metal to the portions or points desired. The pipe cl, which is to be shaped, is insert able into the machine from the end at which the" shaping mechanism is located and the chuck 0 is longitudinally adjustable to and from the internal chuck and rollers a to adapt the machine for shaping pipes of different lengths withoutlongitudinally shifting the rollers a and the internal chuck.

The chuck 0 comprises a head 22; jaws 23 which are radially slidable in channels 24 in the head 22, are radially adjustable by screw-shafts which are suitably journalled against endwise movement in the head 22, and are provided at the outer ends with terminals 25- adapted for the application of turning tool; pinions 26 fixed to the inner ends of shafts 2 9 respectively and a gear 27 for effecting conjoint and uniform adjustment of the shafts .4 so that the jaws 23 will be equidistantly moved to or from the axis of the pipe (Z. The internal which are mounted in a bracket 4-0.

adapt the machine for pipes of different chuck 5 comprises a head 28, which is fixedly secured to the shaft e, and jaws 29 which are radially slidable in the head and are adapted to grip the inner periphery of the pipe (Z. Jaws 539 are radially shiftable into and out of engagement with the pipe by wedge members 30 fixed to the jaws and a wedgel1ead 31 which is axially movable relatively to the jaws and fixed to a longi tudinz-illy movable shaft 32. Shaft 32 c tends longitudinally through shaft (2 and fixedly connected to a piston 38 which. is slidalole in a cylinder 3A and is adapted to be operated to adjust the internal chuck by fluid-under pressure admitted to the eylinder 34C. The latter is fixed to the outer end of shaft (2 so that it and shaft 32 will rotate with shaft 6.

Shaft 6 extends rearwardly through and beyond chuck 0 and is sup 'iorted at its rear end by a bracket gear 36 which maybe driven by any suitable mechanism, as well understood in the art. Said shaft extent through the sleeve, which is journalled in the bearing 38. A key on sleeve 37 extends into a longitudinal key-way 6, so that the driving; relation between them will be maintained while the sleeve is adjusted to different positions along the shaft. Said bearing; 38 is provided with laterally projecting studs or pintles 39 To lengths, mechanism is provided for longitudinally adjusting the chuck c relatively to the chuck Z) and rollers a and to facilitate the adjustment, motor-driven mechanism is provided. For this purpose, the supporting bracket 40, which is formed of sections scoured together by bolts all, is lit-Iedly cured to a carriage 42 which is formed with shoes l?) adapted to slide on four rails -ll. An electric motor 45 is n'iounted on an extension of the carriage 4-2 to operate the gearing for longitud nally shifting the carri e to adjust the chuck c. This gearing prices a pinion so on the motor shaft; :1 near 4.7 meshing with pinion 4L6 and fixed to a c ss shaft 4-8. which is mounted in bearing mounted in the carriage 42; a worm on shaft 48; a worm-wheel 51 driven by worm and tire to a or s-shaft 52 which is journailed in bearings :35 on the carriage; pinious 54. k yed to shaft 5 pinious 55, meshing with pinions 54: respectively and mounted on stubshafts 56, which are mounted in the carriage 4:2. and gear racks 57 w th which pinions mesh respectively. A rack 57 is provided between each pair of rails 44. li o-rm 50 is enclosed in a housing 58 formed in the carriage 42 and worm-gear 51 is also enclosed in said housing and in a remicylindrical housing section which is removably secured to the carriage. Motor 415 is of the reversible type so that. it may be operated in either Shaft c is driven by a direction to drive the gearing to sp edilv shift the chuck c longitudinally of the ma chine to adapt it for shaping pipes of dif ferent lengths.

The rear end of shaft 6 is secured by a key (Sl'to rotate with a sleeve (it) which is journallel a d held aga nst cadwise :i'aovement in a bearing (52 which provided with laterally projecting studs 62"" which are pivotally held in bracket The purpose in iivotally supporting the shaft 6 by means of studs 39 on bearing 88 and studs 6 on hearing" is to make it possible to correctly align or position the Chuck 1 which is at the front end of the shaft, wi. out cran'iping the shaft in its hearings or causing; undue wear. 7

In performing different shaping opera ti one on the front end of the pipe, for example, such as shaping and corrugaling, it is son'ietinies necessary to longitudinally adjust the internal chuck 7) relatively to the stationary supporting rollers a, and for this purpose shaft 0 is longitudinally adjustable in sleeve 60. Said shaft is provided with screw-thread 63 and nut Sit on said thread and also with sc ew thread 65 witha nut 66 thereon. The shaft 6 is slidable in sleeve 60, and, by adjusting the nuts 64:, 66, the entire shaft'may be adjusted longitudinally. Key 61 is adapted to slide in a key-way in sleeve 60. Gear is keyed to sleeve. The driving connection between gear 36 and shaft 0 is maintained in its different adjustments.

The rollers a are radially adjustable to adapt them for supporting and rotatably guiding pipes of different diameters and to shift them into and out of operative position to permit placement and removal of the pipe into its o 'ierative position irom the front of the n'iaehine. These rollers and the mechanism for Sl1})PO1tlDg and shifting them are mounted in a frame F which is composed of upright I-beanis 67 which have their lower ends fixedly secured and embedded in the machine base and plates 68 secured to said beams so as to form an approximately rectangular rigid supporting structure. four rollers a are provided to support the pipes 90 apart. Each roller mounted on a shaft '?0 which is carried by a slide 71. Each slide 71 is slidable radially in a guide 72 which is formed of members fixed to the frame F. Each slide is radially movable by means of a screw-shaft 73 which is threaded to the guide and has its outer end held against longitudinal movement in a. hearing The i l. A bevelled pinion 'T is fixed to the outer end of each shaft 73. These shafts '13 are ared together for conjoint adjustment to uniformly shift the rollers a by means of connectin shafts 76 with a bevelled pinion 77 at either end for meshing with pinions Two of the shafts 76 extend vertically between the upper and lower screw-shafts and curved guide casing upper shafts 73. Said horizontal shaft 76 'is mounted in bearings 77 carried by the frame. in practice, it is desirable to operate the ro lers a, qnckly to facilitate the operation of the machine and for this purpose a reversible electric motor 78 is mounted on top of the frame F and is provided with a pinion 79 which meshes with a gear 80 on said shaft '76-. This exemplifies motor-driven iuechani for conjointly and equidistantly in radial direction, adjusting the rollers a in the stationary frame F.

A pair of rolls 9', 9, adapted to engage the inner and outer peripheries of the front end of tee pipe (Z, which are adapted to swing horizontally to fo "m a flange on the pipe, exemplify means for shaping the pipe. These rolls are mounted in an arcu'ate slide 81 which fits and is held in a correspondingllo'll g is journailed on a stud 83 which 1.. fined in slide 81. Roll 0 is sustained so it may be shifted to and from roll 0, being carried by a stud 84 which is held in a slide 85 and a cap 86. A screw 87, oi'ierable by the hand wheel is held against longitudinal movement in cap 80 and extends through the slide 85 to shift the roll 9 into and out of operative relation with the roll g, so that pipes of different thicknesses may be grasped and shaped by these rolls.

asing I 82 is integrally formed with a frame to serve as a carriage for power (lriven mechanism for swi ing the rollers g. This mechanism comprisesa reversible electric motor ,1

.. to the shaft of which a pinion 92 is secured, which is adapted to drive variable speed transmission 93 in a housing 94 on said frame; a shaft 95 driven by said transmission gearing, a bevelled pinion 96 fixed to shaft 95, an internally toothed bevelled wheel 97 fixed to a shaft 98 which is mounted in bearings 99 in the'casing 82; a worm 100 on shaft 98 and meshing with teeth 101 fixed to the periphery of arcuate slide 81. By operating the motor 91, the shaft 98 will be driven to swing slide 81 and the shaping rolls 9, g. This power mechanism facilitates the work and furthermore makes it possible to shift the shaping rolls at a regular and regulated speed.

The frame 90 and the parts carried thereby, including the motor 91, the shaping rolls and the gearing for swinging them, is movable longitudinally of the pipe, so that the shaping rolls can be shifted into and out of operative relation with the end of the pipe and is movable transversely so that said rolls may be shifted transversely to separate them from the formed flange and also so that the shaping mechanism can be shifted transversely out of the way, so that pipe'may be loaded and unloaded into the machine. For

thispurpose. frame 90 is guided and longitudinally slidable inways 102 in a carriage 103 transversely, and guided in ways 10f formedin' a frame 105 which is fixedly supported on the base of the machine. A screw 106', journalled in bearings 107 in carriage 103, is threadedto a nut or runner 108', which is no'n-rotatably held between depending lugs 109 on the frame 90 and a hand wheel 110 is fixed to shaft 108 at the front end of carriage 103. By rotating said hartchwheel, the frame 90, with the shaping rollsfland mechanism for operating them, may be moved longitudinally to shift the rolls into operative relation with the end of the pipe. Power operating the carriage 103 transversely to move the shaping mechanism to one side of the pipe after the latter has been shaped to permit the pipe to be removed from the lugs and for rever 'ely shifting said mechanism after. a pipe has been placed in operative position on the lugs, comprises an electric motor 11]. fixed to the top of carriage 103; a pinion 112 on the motor shaft, a gearwhe'el 113 meshing with pinion 112, a transverse screw-shaft 114 carried in bearings 115 and 116, on carriage 103 and operatively condriven mechanism for nected to a non-rotatable nut 11?, which is confined against longitudinal movement with the screw by lugs 118 on frame 105. To shift the carriage 103 and the parts carried thereby transversely, it is only neces sary to switch on the motor accordingto the direction in which the carriage is to be shifted. This exemplifies power operated mechanism for quickly shifting the shaping mechanism transversely into and out of its operative position. For convenience of the operator, a platform 119 is provided at the front end of the machine and this is suspended from carriage 103 so that it will be transversely adjusted with the carriage 103.

The operation is as follows: Normally, the shaping rolls and carriage will be disposed to one side of the ilrive-slfiaft c that a suitable truck, adapted to run on rails f1 and carrying a length of pipe to be shaped, may be run into position to deliver the pipe where itcan be pushed backwardly between rolls a and into the chuck 0. The jaws 23 of chuck 0 are then tightened and rollers a will be adjusted by the operation of motor 78 and the intermediate gearing, so that the rollers will engage and support the front end of the pipe. Fluid under pressure will then be admitted to cylinder 34 to operate shaft 32 and expand the jaws of chuck b, so thatthe pipe will be internally gripped adjacent the rolls a. As well understood in the art, the pipe to be flanged is usually heated Where it is to be shaped and, therefore, it is important that the front end of the pipe be supported and gripped so as to avoid undesirable deformation of the pipe.

Power will then, he applied to gear 36 on shaft e and the latter, through external chuck 0 and internal chuck b, will rotate the pipe. After the pipe has been gripped and placed in its operative position, the carriage l( will be shifted transversely by the operation of motor ill to bring rolls g, 9' into alignn'ient with one side of the pipe. The hand-wheel 110 will then be operated to shift the frame longitudinally to bring the rolls o', 9" into o tire relation, with respect to the end of the pipe, as shown in Fig. 8. Motor 91 will then be operated to swing slide 81 in the casing 82 while the pipe is in rotation to form the flange on the front end of the pipe, as shown in Fig. 10. lVhen this shapii'ig operation has been completed, rolls r 9 will. be disengaged from the pipe flange and the carriage 103 will we operated transversely until it is located at one side of the pipe, so that the latter may be withdrawn from the chucks and shaft 0 and thereupon the machine will be again operated as before, it be ng understood that the rolls 9, g will be swung reversely, so that they may be brought into operative engagement with the pipe end by the longitudinal rearward shift of the frame.

The invention exemplifies a machine in which the pipe is held by an internal chuck and externally supported by rollers at the end where the shaping is done, so that irregular deformation of the pipe is prevented and the shaping is localized to the desired point; also a machine in which the internal chuck is operated by a pipe which extends rearwardly and is driven at its rear end; also one in which the chucks at both ends of the pipe are driven in unison to avoid deforn'iat on of the pipe; also one in wnich the chuck, which is remote from the shaping mechanism, is quickly and longitudinally adjustable by power to adapt the machine for pipes of ditfirent lengths; also one in which the rolls for supporting the outside of the pipe adjacent the end being shaped quickly adjustable by power dri en ieci sin; alsoone in which the carriage,

which the naping mechanism is mounthe s; cklv operated by power into of its opri tive position in front of also one in which the internal be adjusted longitudinally relato the supporting rollers at the end of the pipe to be shaped, so that the chuck and rollers may be coactively arranged as desired for dillercnt shaping operations, such as forming flanges of different lengths or for otherwise shaping the end of the pipe.

T he invention is not to be understood as restricted to the details set forth, since these may be modified within the scope of the appended claims, without departing from he spirit and scope of the invention.

Having thus described the invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is: y

1 In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, means for externally supporting one end of a pipe adjacent the shaping mechanism, means adjacent the supporting means for engaging substantially the entire inner periphery of the said one end of the pipe, and means for supporting the other end of the pipe.

2. in a machine for shaping pipe, the coi'nbination of shaping mechanism, stationary means for externally supporting one end of a pipe adjacent the shaping mechanism, rotatable means adjacent the supporting means for internally gripping the said one end of the pipe, rotatable means for gripping the other end of the pipe, and mechanism for rotating both rotatable means to rotate the pipe.

3. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, means for externally supporting one end of a pipe adjacentthe shaping mechanism, a rotatable chuck adjacent said external supporting means for internally gripping the said one end of the pipe, a rotatable chuck for gripping the other end of the pipe, and means for rotating the chucks t0 rotate'the pipe.

In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, a chuck for internally gripping a pipe adjacent the end thereof which is adjacent the shaping-mechanism, means for externally supporting the pipe adjacent the chuck, means for supporting the other end of the pipe, and means co xial with and extending through said other end of the pipe for operating said chuck.

5. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, a chuck for internally gripping and supporting one end of a pipe adjacent the shaping mechanism, means for externally supporting the pipe adjacent the chuck, means for supporting the other end of the pipe, a shaft extending through the pipe and to which the chuck is fixed, and means for rotating the shaft.

6. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, a chuck for internally gripping and supporting one end of a pipe adjacent the shaping mechanism, means for externally supporting the pipe adjacent said chuck, a chuck for gripping the other end of the pipe, a rotatable shaft extending from the internal chuck through said other end of the pipe and to which both of the chucks are fixed, and means for rotating said shaft.

7. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanisnn'a chuck for internally gripping and supporting one end of a pipe. adjacent the shaping mechanism, means for externally supporting the pipe adjacent said chuck, a chuck for gripping the other end of the pipe, means for longitudi- His nally adjusting said last mentioned chuck relatively to the other, to hold pipes of different lengths, a shaft extending from the internal chuck through said other end of the pipe and to which both of the chucks are connected to be driven, and means for rotating the shaft.

8. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanisnn'a rotatable chuck for internally gripping a pipe adjacent the end thereof which is adjacent to the shaping mechanism, a rotatable chuck for supporting the pipe adjacent the other end of the pipe, a shaft disposed in said pipe between the chucks, and extending beyond said other end of the pipe and means at said extended portion of the shaft for driving said shaft.

9.. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, a rotatable chuck for internally gripping a pipe adjacent the end thereof which is adjacent-to the shaping mechanism, a rotatable chuck for supporting the pipe adjacent the other end of the pipe, means foradjusting one of the chucks longitudinally relatively to the other, to hold pipesof different lengths, a shaft between the. chucks extended beyond said other pipe end, and means at said extended portion of the shaft for driving the shaft.

1,0, In a machine for shaping pipe, the con'ibination of shaping mechanism, a chuck for internally gripping a pipe adjacent the end thereof which is adjacent to the shaping mechanism, a chuck for gripping the pipe adjacent its other end, adrive shaft extending into said other pipe end and fixed to the internal chuck, and a longitudinally adjustable carriage for the chuck at said other pipe end.

11. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, means for internally supporting one end of aplpe adjacent the shaping mechanism, means for supporting the other end of the pipe, the supporting means being supported so the pipe can be placed. in operative posltion from the end at which the shaping mechanism is located, and a pivotally sustained shaft connected to said internal support.

12. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping. mechanism, means for. internally supporting one end of a pipe adjacent the shaping mechanism, means for externally supporting the pipe adjacent the internal supporting means, means for supporting the other end of the pipe, the supporting means permitting the pipe to be placed in operative position from the end at which the shaping mechanismis located, and a pivotally sustained shaft connected to said internal means.

13. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, an in ternal chuck for the pipe adjacent the end thereof which is adj acent the shaping mechanism, a chuckfor supporting the other end of the pipe, a shaft for the internal chuck extending through said other end of the pipe, means for driving said shaft, and means for operating the internal chuck ex tending through said shaft and disposed at the end thereof which is remote from the shaping mechanism. I

4.111 a-machine for shaping pipe, the combination of: shaping mechanism, means for externally supporting one endof a pipe adjacent the shaping mechanism, an internal chuck adjacent said external supporting mechanism, a chuck to grip the other end, Of the pipe, and means for driving both of said chucks comprising a shaft extending from the internal chuck through the chuck at said other end ofthe pipe, andconnected to drive both chucks. I I i 15. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, means for externally supporting one end of a pipe adjacent the shaping mechanisnnan internal chuck adjacent said external supporting mechanism, a chuck to grip the other end of the pipe, a longitudinally adjustable carriage for the latter chuck, and means for driving both of said chucks comprising a shaft extending from the internal chuck. through the chuck at said other end of the pipe.

16. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, means for externally supporting one end of a pipe adjacent the shaping mechanism, an internalchuck adjacent said external supportingmechanism, a chuck to grip the other end of the pipe,v a longitudinally adjustable can" riage for. the latter chuck, means for driving bothof said chucks comprising a shaft ex-: tending from the internal chuck through the chuck at said other end of the pipe, and a support for the shaft beyond the carriage.

17. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, an internal chuck for grippingand supporting one end of a pipe adjacent the shaping mechanism, an external support for the pipe adjacent the shaping mechanism, a chuck for gripping the pipe at its other end, a shaft fixed to the internal chuck and ex tending through and having a sliding connection with the chuck at said other end, and mechanism for driving said shaft.

18. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination. of shaping mechanism, means for supporting one end of a pipe adjacent said mechanism, a longitudinally adjustable carriage provided with an adjustable chuck for supporting the other end of the pipe, a drive shaftfor the chuck having a slidable connection therewith, mechanism for longitudinally adjusting said carriage sothat the machine may be adapted for ditferent lengths of pipe without adjusting the supporting means adjacent the shaping mechanism.

19. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, a chuck for internally supporting one end of a pipe adjacent said mechanism, a longitudinally adjustable carriage, a chuck for gripping the other end of the pipe movable with the carriage, mechanism for longitudinally adjusting said carriage so that the machine may be adapted for different lengths of pipe without adjusting the supporting means adj acent the shaping mechanism, and a driveshaft fixed to the internal chuck and slidably connected to the chuck.

20. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, means for supporting one end of a pipe adjacent said mechanism, a longitudinally adjustable carriage, means movable with the carriage for supporting the other end of the pipe, and mechanism for longitudinally adjusting said carriage relatively to the supporting mechanism adjacent the shaping mechanism so that the machine may be adapted for difien ent lengths of pipe, comprising a motor mounted on .and movable with the carriage.

21. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, means for supporting one end of a pipe adjacent said mechanism, a longitudinally adjustable carriage, means mounted on and movable With the carriage for supporting the other end of the pipe, mechanism for longitudinally adjusting said carriage relatively to the supporting mechanism adjacent the shaping mechanism, comprising a motor and gearing mounted on and movable with the carriage, and a drive-shaft fixed to the supporting means adjacent the shaping mechanism and to Which the other supporting means is slidably adjustable;

22. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, stationary means for externally supporting one end of a pipe adjacent the shaping mechanism comprising a plurality of rollers, devices for radially adjusting the rollers, and means for conjointly operating said devices, and means for supporting the other end of the pipe.

23. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, stationary means for externally supporting one end of a pipe adjacent the shaping mechanism comprising a plurality of rollers, devices for radially adjusting the rollers, and means for conjointly operating said devices, means for supporting the other end of the pipe, and means for rotating the pipe.

24. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, means for externally supporting one end of a pipe adjacent the shaping mechanism comprising a series of rollers for engaging the external periphery of the pipe, mechanism compris-' ing amotor and gearing for conjointly and radially adjusting the rollers, means for supporting the other end of the pipe, and means for rotating the pipe.

25. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, means for externally supporting one end of the pipe comprising a series of rollers for engag- 26. In a machine for shaping pipe, the

combination of a shaping mechanism, mech anism for externally supporting one end of a pipe adjacent the shaping mechanism comrising a series of rollers, for engaging the external periphery of the pipe, a stationary frame in which said mechanism is sup ported, mechanism for conjoint-1y and radially adjusting the rollers comprising a motor mounted on said frame, means for supporting the other end of the pipe, and means for rotating the pipe.

27. In a machine forshaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, a chuck for internally gripping a pipe adjacent the end thereof which is adjacent to the shaping mechanism, means for supporting the pipe at its other end, and a shaft for the chuck endwise movable to shift the latter longitudinally relatively to the supporting means.

28. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, means for internally supporting a pipe adjacent the end thereof which is adjacent to the shaping mechanism, means for externally supporting the pipe adjacent the internal support, means for supporting the other end of the pipe, and a shaft for the internal support endwise movable to shift the internal support longitudinally relatively to the external support.

29. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, means for internally supporting a pipe adj acent the end thereof which is adjacent to the shaping mechanism, means for supporting the other end of the pipe, a shaftfor the internal support, movable endWise to shift the internal support longitudinally relatively to the external support, and means for driving said shaft.

30. In a machine for shaping pipe, the coml'iination of shaping mechanism, an internal chuck for a pipe adjacent the end thereof which is adjacent to the shaping mechanism, means for externally engaging the pipe adjacent the internal support, a chuck for holding the other end of the pipe,

llit

an endwise movable shaft for the internal chuck, to shift it longitudinally relatively to the external support, and means for driving said shaft from said other end of the pipe.

31. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, supports for both ends of the pipe, a transversely adjustable carriage on which the shaping mechanism is mounted, the supports permitting a pipe to be placed in position to be operated on from the end at which the shaping mechanism is located, and power driven means for transversely shifting said can riage.

32. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, means for supporting the pipe at both of its ends, a transversely adjustable carriage, a longitudinally adjustable carriage for the shaping mechanism mounted on the transversely adjustable carriage, the supporting mechanism permitting a pipe tobe placed in position to be operated on from the end at which the shaping mechanism is located, and power driven means for shifting said transversely movable carriage.

In mechanism for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, supports for both ends of a pipe, a swinging carriage for said mechanism, and mechanism for swinging the carriage comprising a motor,

34:. In mechanism for shaping pipe, the combination of swinging shaping mechanism, supports for both ends of a pipe, a transversely and longitudinally adjustable carriage on which said swinging mechanism is mounted, and mechanism for swinging the shaping mechanism comp ising a motor and gearing mounted on the carriage.

35. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, an internal chuck for supporting one end of a pipe, adjacent the shaping mechanism, a longitudinally adjustable chuck at the other end of and for supporting the pipe, a hollow shaft fixed to the internal chuck extending through said other end of the pipe, a gear xed to said shaft at the end remotefrom the internal chuck, and mechanism for operating the internal chuck comprising a rod extending through said shaft.

36. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, an internal chuck for supporting one end of a pipe, adjacent the shaping mechanism, a chuck at the other end of the pipe for supporting it, a hollow shaft fixed to the iiiternal chuck and extending through said other end of the pipe, a gear for driving and fixed to said shaft, and mechanism for operating the internal chuck rotatable with said shaft.

37. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping means, supports for both ends of the pipe, a transversely adjustable carriage on which the shaping means is mounted, power driven means for transversely shifting said carriage, and an operators platform mounted 011 said carriage.

38. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, supporting devices for the ends of the pipe respectively, a shaft extending intothe pipe, means for driving the shaft, and a slidable driving connection between the shaft and one of the supporting devices, the pipe being rotatable by the device which is slidably connected to the shaft.

39. In a machine for shaping pipe, the combination of shaping mechanism, means for externally supporting one end of a pipe adjacent the shaping mechanism, a chuck adjacent said supporting means for internal- 1y gripping the said one end of the pipe, and

means for supporting the other end of the 40. In a machine for shaping pipe, the

combination of shaping mechanism, means for externally supporting one end of a pipe adjacent the shaping mechanism, a chuck adjacent the external supporting means for internally gripping the said one end of the pipe, means for supporting the other end of the pipe, and means for rotating the chuck to rotate the pipe.

=Signed at Chicago, Illinois, this 2nd day of March, 1925.

JAMES HALL TAYLOR.