US1614580A

US1614580A - Dust catcher for radiators

Info

Publication number: US1614580A
Application number: US71853A
Authority: US
Inventors: Volckening Charles Kasper
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1925-11-27
Filing date: 1925-11-27
Publication date: 1927-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 1944-01-18

Description

Jan. 18, 1927. i

C. K. VOLCKENING DUST CATCHER FOR RADIATORS Filed Nov. 27, 1925 :LELJREJ Mm: KM

ATTORNEY Patented Jan. 18, .1927.

UNITED STATES CHARLES KASPER VOLCKENI'NG, 0F BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.

DUST GATCHEB FOB RADIATOBS.

Application filed November 27, 1925. Serial No. 71,853.

My invention relates to dust catchers for radiators; that is, to devices used In connection with radiators of the type used for heat-v in buildings and the like, for settling and 110 ding particles of dust and smoke, in order to facilitate their removal from the air circulating about the radiator.

More particularly stated, I seek'to produce a dust catcher specially adapted for use with ordinary household radiators and the casings customarily employed with such radiators, my device having provision for facilitating the dislodgement and removal of dust and dirt after the separation thereof from the air.

More particula1'ly -stated,I provide a textile fabric. upon which the'particles of dust and smoke are settled automatically and re tained by the fabric, after which the fabric is cleaned and restored toduty.

My improved dust catcher is preferably mounted withiniand carried by a casing, in which the radiator is housed.

Reference is made to the accompanying drawings forming a part of this specification and in which like reference characters indicate like parts throughout the several figures.

Figure 1 is partly a front elevation and partly a vertical section of my improved dust catcher.

Figure 2 is a section on the line 2--2 of Figure 1, looking in the direction indicated by the arrows.

Figure 3 is an end elevation of the device.

A radiator is shown at 4, and is provided with legs 5 upon which it is supported.

Connected with the radiator is a steam or hot water fixture 6 controllable by a hand valve 7 in the usual manner.

A casing 8, made of metal or other material capable of withstanding a moderate degree of heat, is provided and used as a housmg for the. radiator. The purpose of the casing is to prevent smoke and dust, carried by the air as it circulates around the radiator, from settling upon walls, curtains, furniture, and the like, in immediate proximity to the radiator. I

As is well known in this art, practically all objects located close to a radiator soon become soiled or blackened by particles of smoke and dust, unless the radiator is en-' closed in a casing.

The casing 8 is provided with a back wall 9 and a front wall 10, the back wall being free from openings'and disposed at the back textile material of the radiator, or in other words, between the, radiator and the adjacent wall of the room. The front wall of the radiator is provided with openings 11 to allowthe escape of hot air which circulates in consequence of the heating of the radiator. These 0 enings 11 are so arranged as to discharge ot air, laden, of course, with the particles of smoke and dust as aforesaid, out into the open space of the room where the radiator. is located.

-Up to this point, the construction of the radiator and easing may be of the type heretofore used.

The

walls

9 and 10 of the radiator are each cut away at the bottom, which is thereby provided with an edge 12, located a little distance above the floor. The casing is provided with

end walls

13 and 14, which are slightly cut away at the sides, as may be understood from Figures 2 and 3.

Extending lengthwise through the casing, and supported by the

end walls

13 and 14 thereof, are a pair of revoluble shafts 15 and 16, and partially woundupon these two shafts is a length web 17, in the form of a textile fabric. This-textile fabric may be cheese cloth, mosquito netting of small mesh sleazy cloth, or in fact almost any sort of through which air can circulate rather freely, and which is capable of holding particles of dust or smoke which settle upon it and lodge throughout its substance, as the air passes through it. The textile fabric 17, being wound upon the revoluble shafts 15 and 16, is thereby formed into

rolls

18 and 19, as indicated more particularly in Fi 'ure 2.

Extending through the casing and supported by the end walls thereof are

guide rods

20, 21, 22 and 23, made of metal such as steel, and which are preferably smooth. The two

guide rods

20 and 21 are located in close proximity to the back wall 9, but the

guide rods

22 and 23 are spaced a little distance from the front wall'lO, adjacent which they are located. The web of textile fabric, partially wound upon the shaft 15 and thus formed into the roll 18 as above described extends therefrom obliquely upward to the right according to Figure 2, thus engaging the rod 20, thence extending straight upwardly into engagement with the ing the rod 23, thence extendingobliquely I downward and formed into the roll .19 carried by the shaft 16. I The

shafts

20, 21, 22 and 23 are fitted at their ends with nuts 24 for holding them in position. I j

The two revoluble shafts 15 and 16 are provided with

end ortions

25, 26, which are squared or rendere angular as indicated in F1 res 1 and 3. g

.provide a winding crank 27 of. the form indicated in Figure 3, and this winding crank can be detachably fitted upon the

end portion

25 or 26, and turned by hand so as tocause the shaft to revolve.

By placing the winding crank 27 upon the angular end 26 of the shaft 16, and turning to the left according to Figure 2, the shaft 16 is rotated in' a counter-clockwise direcin any desire tion according to this figure. By detaching the'winding crank and fittin it upon the -it out in the wind for a few hours.

The operation of my device is as follows:

The various parts being arranged and assembled the operator turns one of the revoluble shafts, say the one numbered 16, and turns it in a clockwise direction according to Figure 2 until the roll 18 becomes pretty large and the roll 19 relatively small.

The ra iatorbeing in action, its heat causes the air around it to flow upwardly within the casing, and to make its escape by passing through the openings 11 and the POItlOIl of the web 17 stretched between the

rods

22 and 23, as indicated at the left of Figure 2 Any particles of dust or smoke, present 111 the air thus circulated, lodge upon the said portion of the web stretched betweenjthe

rods

22 and 23 and are thus sifted out, and confined upon the surface of the web, or lodged within its substance. Thus the air passing from the radiator out into the room, is freed of its particles of dust and smoke,;snd rendered in good ondition for breathing.

As may be seen from the foregoing description, my invention tends to prevent the deposit of dust and smoke upon curtains,

walls of the room, furniture and the like, and at the same time renders the air suitable for breathing.

' comprising After one portion of the web is soiled and. blackened by the. dust and smoke passing throu h scribed so as to wind up the portion thus affected, and to leave exposed another portion stretched between the

rods

22 and 23.

Within reasonable limits the web may be of any desired length, and depending upon its length relatively to the size of the radiator casing, may be shifted once, twice, or even a larger number of times, in the same direction. This means that the web isexposed step by step to the action of the dust and smoke, until practically'all portions of the webhavebecome dirty, and the web requires cleaning.

I do not limit myself to the precise construction shown, as variationsmay be made therein without departingv from my invention, the spirit of which is. commensurate with my claims.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Let ters Patent is as follows:

1. A device of the character described, comprising a radiator casing for fitting over a radiator and provided with openings through which air can escape when circulated y the heat of said radiator, a plurality of rods carried by said casing and extending through said casing and in proximity to the radiator, a member of textile fabric engaging said rods and partially supported thereby, said member of textile fabric being of a texture suitable for arresting and retainingparticles of dust and smoke, and mechit, the web is shifted as above. de-

ill)

Mil

anism connected with said casing and with said member of textile fabric and manually o erablefor shifting said member of textile fabric into diflerent positions.

2. "A device of the character described, .comprising a radiator casing provided with openings to facilitate the passage of air from the radiator out into the room, a cloth member connected with said radiator casing and so located that air in passing through said openings passes also throu h said cloth, and mechanism connected wit said cloth and manually operable for shifting said cloth into-different positions relative to the openings in said radiator casing.

-3. A device, of the, character described. a radiator casing provided with openings through which air heated by the radiator can escape, a flexible member made of textile fabric and havin a portion spread out in proximity to said in order to arrest and retain particles of dust and smoke and thus to revent them from passing out through said OPGIlllgS, and a pair of revoluble shafts carrie b said radiator casing and connected wit said openings order to spread out in proximityto said openings other portions than said first mentioned portion of said flexible member of textile fabric.

4. A device of the character described, comprising a casing to be fitted over a radiator, said casing being provided withopenings through which air, heated by the radiatorand containing particles of dust and smoke tends to make its escape, a plurality of supporting rods carried by said casing and extended through said casing, a cloth member engaging said supporting rods and partially supported thereby, said cloth member being suitable for arresting and holding particles of smoke and dust and being movable for the purpose of bringing different portions of said clot-h member into proximity to said openings, and a pair of revoluble shafts journaled upon said casing and connected with said cloth member, for shifting different portions thereof into proximity to said openings with which said casing is provide t 1 5. A device of the character described, comprising a radiator casing provided with means for facilitating the passage of air from the radiator out into the room, a flexible member made of textile fabric and carried by said radiator casing, said member of textile fabricbeing so located that air in passing from the radiator out into the room passes through said member of textile fabric, and mechanism connected with said member of textile fabric and manually operable for shifting said member of textile fabric into different positions relative to said radiator casing.

Signed at New York city, N ew York and State of New day of November, 1925.

CHARLES KASPER VOLCKENIN G.

in the county of York, this 25th