US1610587A - Stubble cleaner - Google Patents

Description

Dec. 14,1926. v

r E. s. RANDOLPH ET AL STUBBLE CLEANER ,M. em m m1 6 4 mu 4 m I M w m Dec. 14, 1926. 1,610,587

E- S. RANDOLPH ET AL STUBBLE CLEANER Filed May 29, 1922 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 I'd a ffiz' I I Dec. 14 1926.

E. S. RANDOLPH ET AL STUBBLE CLEANER Filed May 29, 1922 4 Sheets-Sheet 5 LemzzeZ C/iandolp Dec. 14 1926.

m e W] Id m! :2? 17.

ffirm Lemuel .ffz

Patented Dec. 14, 1926.

units sures 1,610,587 PATENT oral-cs.

EDWARD s. nA-nnonr'n, or BALBQA HEIGHTS; oAnAL zoivn, Ans Lament c. RAN- noLrH, or BAYou GOULA, LOUISIANA;

STUBBLE CLEANER.

Application filed May 29, 1922. Serial' No. 564,646.

()ur invention relates to agricultural implcnients, and more particularly to a machine for cleaning sugar cane stubble. cultivating sugar cane for a new crop it is customary to cut a furrow on each side of the row of cane stubble with a plow, and after this has been done it has been customary to reniove the soil about the stubbie by hoeing', this being a hand operation.

It is a purposeof the invention to provide means for cultivating the sugar cane stubble in such a manner as to avoid this hand operation.

It is a further'purpose of the invention to provide a device for cultivating sugar cane which comprises a plurality of rotating members having teeth mounted thereon, which are adapted to engage with the soil about the cane stubble and drag the same froni' the top of the row and deposit it in the furrowat each, side, which furrow was made by plowing as above described. This is done for the purposeof removing the dirt from the top of the cane in the early spring to allow the sun and air to get to the roots and sprout the cane. More specifically it is a purpose of the invention to provide a machine tor cultivating sugar cane which performs the workpreviously done by means of a hoe by hand which comprises a pair of'disks set opposite each other at a slightly inclined position, said disks being mounted on a,- carriage and beingallowed to rotate as the carriage moves forwardly, the rotation beingbrought about by the engagement of teeth provided on the disks with the ground.

The disks are preferably so mounted that the teethinter-mesh.

It isfurther a purposeof the invention to provide device of the above described character with teeth which are held in operative position by means of a spring device. so tl at when an unusual force is applied to a tooth, as when one of the teeth strikes one of the stalks, the toothwill spring from a normally vertical position, thus preventing uprooting of the sugar cane stalks.

It still a further purpose of the invention. to mount the disks referred to abovev adiustably, so that the same can betilted either laterally or longitudinally to any degree desired, and also to adjustahly mount the teeth on the disks,

It is also a purpose of the invention to provide a device of the above mentioned character having the teeth so mounted, that tl e same will enter the ground forwardly of the center line of the disks and will gradually enter fartherfintoi the'gr ound so that the earthwill be dragged by the teeth outwardly from the center line of the road to wards thesides thereof. It is another object of the invention to. provide a device of the above mentioned character which has the toothed carrying disks so mounted that the same will not throw the machine oft its course as said disks rotate. V v 7 Other objects and advantagesof the invention will appear as the descriptionof the accompanying drawings I proceeds. However, we desire to g I stood that we do not intend to limit ounselves to the exact details shown or described, but that we; intend to include as part of our invention all such obvious changes and modification of parts as would occur to a person 7 skilled in' this art and as' would fall within the scope of the claims.

In the drawings Fig. 1 is a plan View partly broken away of our improved stubble cleaning machine; Fig. 2 is a side elevation partly in section and partly broken away of our improved machine;

Fig- 31s a section taken on the line 33 of Fig. 2; I v

Fig. 4: is a diagrammatic plan view showing the path of the teeth on the disks and" the path thereof through the soil;

Fig. 5 is a fragmentary plan view of one of the disks; and

Fig; 6 is a fragmentary sectional view showing a. portion of a disk showing the manner in which the teeth are mounted thereon.

Referring in detail to the drawings, the improved stubble cleaning machine is mounted on a framework comprising the longitudinally extending.- side v m the rear transverse member 11', said longitudinal members 10 being connected by the obli' uely extending portions 12 which are have it distinctly under-1 embers 10. and

16 by means of the Ubolts 17 and by means of the diagonally extending braces 18 which are connected at the lower ends 19 thereof with the axle 16 by means of the U-bolts 20 and the U-shaped members 21 mounted on the axle 16 of the front wheels 22. The parts described above may be of any desired or preferred construction, the axle 16 being shown as being offset as at 23 to provide a central raised portion in the form illustrated, this being done to enable the wheels to pass along in the furrow at each side of the row without the axle interfering with the row itself. The rear transverse member 11 of the frame is also offset so as to form a raised portion 24- for receiving the seat 25 thereon. The rear axle 26 is made in a similar manner to the front axle 16, and is secured to the diagonally extending braces 27 in a similar manner to that in which the front axle 1G is secured to the members 18. A diagonally extending brace 28 is also provided between the side member 10 and the raised portion 24 of the transverse member 11. Mounted on said outer framework comprising the members 10 and 11 is an inner framework having the transversely extending portion 29 and the longitudinally extending portion 30, said portions 29 and 30 forming a U- shaped member. Said U-shaped member is plvotally mounted on the side members 10 by means of the bolts 31 and the legs 30 of the U-shaped member connected with the free ends by means of the transversely e:-;- tending member The longitudinally extending members 30 of the framework are provided with apertured ears through the apertures 3% of which extend the rods 35 which are provided with the threaded end portions 36 having the nuts 37 wcd thereon. The upper ends of the rods are hook-shapcd as shown at 38 and cxte d through eyes in the arms 39 which are mounted on the transverse haft 40 so as to turn tl'ierewith, said shar' i0 being provided with an actuating lever ll for tiurniug the same to various desired positions, said levor 41 being provided with a handle member 42 having a handle 43 on the end thereof and being provided with a grip let pivoted thereto at 4-5, which is connected by means of a link 46 with the detent or finger 4t? which is adapted to enter the recesses between the teeth in the rack 18 to hold the lever in any desired position, said rack be ing provided on a plate 49 mounted on one of the side members 10, the other end of the shaft 40 being mounted in a bearing plate 50 secured to theopposite side member 10.

Mounted between the l1ooksl1aped ends no of the rods 35 and the cars 38 are compre sion s1 rings 51 which are provided for holding the framework comprising the U-shaped member in a downward position, but which will permit upward movement of said frame work when an unusual strain is placed thereon. The transverse member 32 is mounted to swivel relative to the side members 30 on the bolts Secured to the member 32 by means of bolts are the tubular casings 54 which are provided with the removable caps 55 and within which are mounted shafts 56 which are adapted to turn therein. Pinned to the lower extremities of the shafts by means of the pins 5? are the disks 58. The upper ends of the shafts 56 are provide with heads 55) which seat in the receses 60 in the casing members 54-. The bolts 53 extend through inclined slots 61 in the member 32 so that the L sine members 54 can be adjusted to various angular positions relative to a vertical longitudinal plane of the machine as circumstances may require. It will be seen that the height of the disks above the tread surface of the front wheels 22 and rear wheels ('32 can be adjusted by means of the lever 41, as the position which the lever all occupies will determine the height of the disks 58 above the tread surface due to the fact that the frame comprising the side members 30 can be raised and lowered desired by means of sa d lever 11. The position of the U-shaped framework also determines to a certain e tent the inclination of the disks to a vertical transverse plane of the mach ne, but this inclination may be adjusted by means of the rods having the eyes 6&- at one of the ends thereof which embrace the bight portion 35 of the U-holts (36 wnich extend through the casings 5 t. The opposite ends of ihe rod (33 are screwthreaded as at 37 and extend through the transv e portion 29 of the U- shapeil raine 2'30, 1d rode it; being accord-- in ly a u:-tahle in the traiim'erso members;

2i) am being held in adjusted position by mea of the nuts (33. in view of the lat-1 that the member 312 i1 1 :m'ivelcd on the U I and due to the fact that the the eye l i be p of the member 323 at the screwthreaded cud (ST thereof. The disks 58 are provided with a plurality of teeth (39 which are e cross Fection, will be clear from to (3 inchr ive. Said teeth (ii) are pivot the cars it) projecting from the di. {F the pivot pins 71. The disks: hf; me also provided with l'iOJ SGHT T2 and with opening; 'iil through which in .is 7 5- extend. ill-cured to the dis s by in i the bolls is are the blade F'prin 753, said spring; hein; provided with slots 76 so that the r. ie may be adjusted inwardly or outwardly as desired on the portion Tet. The outer end; of the springs are provided with bifurcated portions 77 which are curled over at the ends til) Gil

jcction 82 behind whi'clrthe cross bar '39' is adapted to rest to hold the tooth in thepo'siti-on shown" in Fig. 6' in full lines. It the tooth strikes a root or other hard matter in the soil', the same will be thrown upwardly against the tension of the spring forcing the members? 78 out the groove 81* throwingi the tooth" into the dotted line' position shown in Fig; 61' It will be seen that the adjustment of the spring adjusts the position of the tooth69.

It will thus be seen that the teeth will not uproot the sugar cane as the teeth will be thrown out of engagement with the ground when an obstruction, such as the roots: ot the cane, is struck. The teeth are concave as clearly shown in Fig; 4t, and are so' mounted that the concave faces thereoi may be forwardas the disk members rotate with the shafts 56. The upper end portions ofthe teeth arebifurcated as shown 83', so as to extend on opposite sides or tl'reihigs through which the pivot pins 71 pass.

Referring, now to Fig. 4 it willbe seen that as the vehicle moves t'orwaidly in the direction as indicated by the arrow A in Fig. 41; the disks will be drawn forwardly in thedirection-ofthe arrows B in Fig.4:z- Due tothe" inclination of the" disks downwardly from the sides of the machine toward the center tliereo-hthe teeth will en gage with: the ground only on the inner sides of the disksand accordingly the forward" movement of the carriage will cause" the disks to rotate in opposite directions, The disk mounted on the shaft 56- in the lower part of Fig.- i will rotate in a counterclockwise direction, and the disk mounted: on the upper shatt 56' in Fig. will rotate in a clockwise direction.

' As shown in Fig? 3-the furrows 8 1 are plowedon opposite sides" ot the row 85'. The row 85 is diagrammatically shown in Fig. tasbcingbet Ween the straight dot and dash lines in said figure, while the furrows 84: are on: opposite sides of said" row. The

teeth 69- on the disk on the upper shat-t will enter the row forwardly oi the shaft and to the right thereoflvand at this time the toot-h will be in such positioiras to be just entering" the soil, and due to the inclination ot the disks-toward the rear and toward the center line out the row, the teeth will enter the row near the center thereof at substan tially the points marked 86 m the diagram,

after which they will' be moved forwardly" and inwardly toward the center of the row due to the forward movement of the car- Theteetlr on: the dish shown in the lowerpart of Fig. l in a' similar manner enter the soil'at the points indicated by the numerals" 86" traveling toward? the center of the row i and turning at 87, after which they travel toward. the outer edge of the" row along the paths 88. The paths of theteeth-on the disk shown in" the lower part of Fig:- l: are shown in dotted lines; while those oat the teeth on the disks shown in the upper part oli Fig; 4? are" shown in dot and dash lines.

litwill be seen from Figs. 3 and 4' that the teeth 011 the disks intermes'h and that the paths followed by the teeth overlap, thus causing: the entire row to be: hoedgs and due to the: arrangementot the disks in direct transverse alignment prevent the carriage from being thrown ofl? its course by the ac tion' of the disks-carrying theteeth:

Having thus described our invention; whatwe" desire to claim and s'ecureiby S Let-'- ters-"P'atent is: v

1 A machine of the character described";

comprising a pair of rotating. members ar'- ranged opposite each other transversel y 0t said: machine, each of said members being provided with a circular series or long nar row teeth; said members being. mounted on fixed obliqne' arranged at an angle both transversely and longitudinally of sai'd machine such that said teetlr enter and leave the ground during each revolutionr thereof, each oii'said teeth e'ngh'gihgthe ground as it moves-toward the'oppositemember andgrad u-al'ly entering; the ground to a greater extent as it movesaway from said member.

Y 21 machine of the character described comprising a pair or rotating members arranged opposite each other transversely of said machii ie, and teeth onysaid memhers adapted to engage the ground, said teeth be ing. adjustable relative to the center of rotation o'l the member upon which thesaine are mounted.

3'. A machine of the character described comprising. a pail of ground engaging members mounted for free rotation onsaid ma: chine and arranged opposite each other transversely of said machine, said members rotating, about axes inclined lengthwise oi. said machine with the lower ends of said axes forwardly oi the upper ends" of said axes and inclined transversely of said ma: chine so that said axes diverge dbwnwardly, andteeth on saidmembers adapted to enter the ground through the forward and outward portion of their movement to move the soil in opposite directions away from each other.

4. A machine of the character described comprising a pair of ground engaging members mounted for free rotation on said machine and arranged opposite each other transversely of said machine, said members rotating about axes inclined lengthwise of said machine with the lower ends of said axes forwardly of the upper ends of said axes and inclined transversely of said machine so that said axes diverge downwardly, and teeth on said members set at an angle to the radius of said members adapted to enter the ground through the forward and outward portion of their movement to move the soil in opposite directions away from each other.

5. A machine of the character described comprising a pair of ground engaging members mounted for free rotation on said machine and arranged opposite each other transversely of said machine, said members rotating about axes inclined lengthwise of said machine with the lower ends of said axes forwardly of the upper ends of said axes and inclined transversely of said machine so that said axes diverge downwardly, and concave, shovel-like teeth on said mem bers set at. an angle to the radius of said members so that the concave faces thereof are presented forwardly during the forward and outward movement of said teeth, said teeth being adapted to enter the ground through the forward and outward portion of their movement to move the soil in opposite directions away from each other.

6. In a device of the character described, a framework, a member mounted for rotation thereon, said member being mounted to rotate on an axis inclined to the vertical both transversely and longitudinally of said framework, means for adjusting the transverse inclination of said axis, means for raising and lowering said member relative to said framework, and means independent of said raising and lowering means for adjusting the longitudinal inclination of said axis.

7. In a device of the character described,

a framework, a member mounted for rotation thereon, said member being mounted to rotate on an axis inclined to the vertical both transversely and longitudinally of said framework, means for adjusting the inclination of said axis, means for raising and lowering said member relative to said framework, and depending teeth on said member, said teeth being inclined to the radius of said member.

8. In a device of the character described, a framework, a member mounted for rotation thereon, said member being mounted to rotate on an axis inclined to the vertical both transversely and longitudinally of said framework, means for adjusting the inclination of said axis in both directions, means for raising and lowering said member relative to said framework, and depending teeth on said member, said teeth being adjustable to vary the angularity thereof relative to the face of said member.

9. A device of the character described comprising a framework, a member mounted for rotation thereon and ground engaging means on said rotatable member, said rotatable member being mounted to yield when the same engages an obstruction and said ground engaging means being releasably mounted to move out of ground engaging position independently of said rotatable member when said means engages an obstruction.

10. A device of the character described comprising a framework, a member mounted for rotation thereon and ground engaging means on said rotatable member, said rotatable member being yieldably mounted to swing upwardly when the same engages an obstruction, and said ground engaging means being releasably mounted to move out of ground engaging position independently of said rotatable member when said means engages an obstruction.

11. In a device of the character described, a framework, a member mounted for rotation thereon, said member being mounted to rotate on an axis inclined to the vertical both transversely and longitudinally of said framework, means for adjusting the transverse inclination of said axis and means for independently adjusting the longitudinal inclination of said axis.

12. A machine of the character described comprising a pair of ground engaging mem bers mounted for free rotation on said machine and arranged opposite each other transversely of said machine, said members rotating about axes inclined lengthwise of said machine with the lower ends of said axes forwardly of the upper ends of said axes and inclined transversely of said machine so that said axes diverge downwardly, ground engaging means on said members, means for independently adjusting the divergence of said axes and means independent of said last mentioned means for adjusting the lengthwise inclination of said axes.

13. A machine of the character described comprising a pair of ground engaging members mounted for free rotation on said machine and arranged opposite each other transversely of said machine, said members rotating about axes inclined lengthwise of said machine with the lower ends of said axes forwardly of the upper ends of said axes and inclined transversely of said machine so that said axes diverge downwardly,

IUD

ground engaging means on said members, In Witness whereof, We hereunto subscribe means for independently adjusting the diour names this 10th day of March A. D., Vergence of said axes, means independent of 1922 and 15th day of April, 1922, respec- W a said last mentioned means for adjusting tively. I

the lengthwise inclination of said axes, and

means for adjusting the position of said EDWARD S. RANDOLPH. ground engaging members as a unit. LEMUEL G. RANDOLPH.

Images