US1589091A - Portable conveyer - Google Patents

Description

This invcninn re `tes to conveyer finsisncil zo niounefi and ncraefl e {ini-table unit. and miaped t9 ridevaricv of uses. il ons (s or me various dc'aii (if csi irucion an@ *be hereoif wiri ,iii-rei z illnstracd in ibe drs-wir j lie claims.

.in the drnwinfis ,I

Figure l is i suie eier-asien of a eonveyer unit embodying 'tiri iz'ifenien.

Finire Q is rnnsrrse seeiinn en a minier scnlesiiow cletnis oi :be renvoyer freine :1nd also oi" the convey@ belt and roilers on which is nmnneal for travel Figure 3 s derail pien slicvii ille iorrn 0*" ioinit by which libe freine sections are dei clnibiy connected.

Figure n pcrsgective View of n limb 0l spider use@ in cons'iruc'cing be licl mllcrs.

Figure is nn en@ eevnion mi' s cinnpleeil roller showing ilic Spider inserm-cl in tbe tubular rini.

Figure is n illustrating tbc conwjver lo ii'liif including n c r able imrcr may be :wf :ingles in l cnil nt er'u i combinstions ccscribe inciicsten by iingi'zimnmlic side cl-sinion mic nl usc or' ilic type nl b this mrc-Minn rclnles, anzi inge in tbc imrn 'a s port:

Figure plm y section. to illnsrziic certain fin rmver shown in Figure G.

Figure S illus raies n modified form of carriage for :i lower nr obcr support. for e pml'nlilccnnrsji'cr of il ,s i

Figure fr? is n (lm-iii gfinn View showing ille wheel niminiing' er lie carriage shown in Figure S.

Figure 1i) is :i derail eicvainn sf ibs part illiisrrsicd in Fi.

rflic conreyer consists lniciy' i n opposite (mils win li specii.'ffl :incl wib u m rim over snif: pull .fililc .gearing for sin tbc bel. rl"

ying; pew-er if; (i ire ne rame ning' bc niminifcl either liiiii'foninilj 'nr me= l innsicrrinfl niaitcrial ifroiii one gmini; ii unolier in horizuninl dircfiion or, ns more cqnsniiy che case, may be snppor il obiiqneiy so that she conveyor belt will elevarenini-crisi fromA the receiving en@ ifi the erin.

ypicni use is :iliusratefl in Figure 6 in which bulk maerial is either dumped or slio'velcd from a truck into alle receiving hopper of tbe'conveyer from which it is carried on the conreyer bel?J t@ the upper and discharge end for delivery into a freight irusses Whose upper chord, 4, and swr clierfl, may be formed by standard incl angle bars and connected ogetlier by lacing' campo-sed 0f .shortsections of pipe nr tubing, (i. whose issii-eine ends are flaticncil and secured ro he Verrically extendparis of the angles, f'and 5, as by rivets, indicated in Figures l and This conrnccion makes :i very stiii, and at the same ine a Very light form of truss which may be rapidly unil economically assembled. These ii-:lc frames or rnsscs are transversely coniccteil et suitable intervals by cross meinsuch es tbe nnic bars, S and 9, seen in ignre and crossed pairs oi clingonnls, l0, n bmi! lie i per and lewer panels of the 3i-ess frame mill secure tbe latter against collapse. in adciiion in the diagonal lacing' members, (i, be side frames are pro- 'ileil with vericnl :ingle bars, 1l, arranged in tbc saine vertical planes the cross bars, S, so hnt diagonal braces, '12. muy be connected to diese members for reinforcing tbe box like frame thus formed for the convcyer.

Efc'erably lie-se conveyor frames are made up of sanciard units`r and Figure l illustrates en assembly of tlie lirec di'erent unis compri ing n standard drive and. A, in ",riiicii tne bend pulley, is carried` a sijundsicl 'liscbnrkgfe encilby which the tail pulley` 3 is carried. nml :1 standard incrmenigte seciion, C, which is 'be portion of rbc frame shown bei Ween tbs joints, D and E, :at which it is connected, With he drive sccimn A. and discharge section, B, respecf iiieb., Tn simplify the assembly or these secions. be end portions, and 5, of the longitudinal angie members, are offset :it one end or esci: standard seciion to the cX- 'tcnt infiicncd in Figure 3, so thnt they may isp Within lle er1-Ci portions of the correvby fasteningbolts, l

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'Preferably the tubular axle, 19

spending members, el tion and een be conner'ted or spliced rlhis permits as' many intermediate soutiens, C, to be inserted between ,a pair el ein sections, A and B, as may be needed to pro-.luce a conveyor ot the desired length. Il will be obvious that to reduce the number oi joints as .,'hoi'vn 4at D und lll, to n xnininun'n, the standard sections, C, may be inanul cft-ured in e series or dit'- iferent lengths, such lengths being preferably multiples of the minimum length of such intermediate sections.

The heit l, is supported on carrier rollers which are made up oil elements illustrated in Figures 4 and 5. A east spider comprising a hub portion, lel, with radiating arms, l5, is first bored out approximately at the e251" of its hub. Through the bore, lli, there then inserted a careiiully' centered mandrel which is mounted on centers in a grinding' machine, whereupon the erds' ofthe radial arms, l5, are ground od juist enough to make the spider a tight drive tt for .pipe or tub-V ing, 17, which .is to serve as; the'rim-,oi 'tire of the roller. The spider is then forced or driven longitudinally into a 'section of'this tubing, 17, to the desired position, as indie" cated in Figure 5; owing toV the elasticity of the tubular wall, 17, it may thus be stretched into an approximately polygonal' form as indicated by the dotted line in Figure 5, but on account of the multiplicity of the radial arms, l5, the nal form ot' the roller-Willbe nearly enough cylindrical to serve ,all practical purposes.' Figure 2 shows rollers, of this type mounted onthe con-regler frame. At its oppositeends the cross-member, 8, 'supports two brackets, 18, in which are secured the ends of a bent tubular axle, 19 for the rollers, the bends, 20, of said axle being: lodged vin upwardly-open Cradle brackets. 2.1, also carried on the member, 8. is formed ot standard pipe, and to v.t'ueilitate its asseinbly it is made in two sections joined by e coupling, 2Q, so that before the two sections are coupled together, the middle roller, F, and one of the end rollers, G, can be entered on the longer section ot the axle from opposite ends thereof. While the other roller, G, canibe slid onto the shortll axle section from its outer end. The two "sections are then secured together by. the coupling 22, and lodged in the cradle bracket, 2l, whereupon the end lfnrackets. 18, may be engaged with the end portions of the axle, l5), and the elbowsx applied thereto with their grease Cups, E24. as shown in Figure '2. Small apertures. 25, in the tubular axle, 19, are posi tione'l to register with the huh portions, lll, ot the spiders in tbe.rollers, F and G, 'for feeding to the hearing surfaces the lubricant supplied through grease oups, 24.' This construction permits a. large supply of lubricant and 5, of the next sec` :Preferably as indiceted portions, 9,9, or the ber, *26, may be slightly -tor is indica-ted et J'v in Figure msdos?,

to be carried in the hollow journul or axle, 19, thus minimizing trouble from inadtxpiaie lubrication.

To enabletlie belt, l, to hold n loud ol materiel, particularly, bulk material, eren when operating at a relatively steep incline, it is provided with flights, 26, Whit-.hareshown as bars of 1liet stock 'extending cross- Wise ot' the belt through the middle portion ofv its width but not to its extreme edges, each bar, 26, being supported by en angle member, 2?,.Whose. width trensverselyot' the belt is inu'eh less than that of the bei' itself, so that the seenrelnent of its foot portion, 28,' to the belt Will not-seriously interfere with the troughing' thereof which is efleoted 'br the inclined rollers, G,'shown in igure i?. in Figure 7, the end bent with respect to the middle portion which isseeured to the supporting Atingle, such bending being in the direction oi travel of the belt, l, and thus tendin to center the load of bulk material on the be t and prevent spillage from the edges of the belt. lVithin the box-lile l eonveyer "frame-`r thei'e are mounted' the obliquely-disposed boards, 80,'

Asecured to the diagonal braces, 12, and Serr-` inef as shields to protect-,the lower ply ot the l, belt by shedding any spillage .which muy' oceui over the edges of the ,Atthe lower or return ply indicated at l, on Figure are of 1Course inverted and suspended from the lower surface ot' the belt, y, Guide rails upper ply.

orrxied"of inwardly-facing angle-bers, 31,.

are arranged toeeoonnno'dete the flight bars, 26, .between them,v and to prevent undue draggingof the bars upon these rails, the extreme lateral portions of the belt beyond thev end'or the bars, 26, are supported upon obliquely-disposed rollers, H, which are substantially similar in Construction to the rolls, G, which serve for troughing the upper ply of the belt, '1.' However, there being no middle roller corresponding to the upper rollers, F. the rolls, H, are shown as support-ed each` upon an individual axle carried in a bracket. 32, lodged upon the crossmelnber, 9, of the traine. i

When electric power is available. for driving a conveyer of this type, it may be equipped with an electric motor which is preferably mounted at the receiving end pf the frame, adjacent the-drive pulley, 2, and below the receiving hopper, 33; such a mo; l in dotted line, and a suiteble gearinr; connecting the motor to the pulley, '2, is likewise"indicated, such assembly of motor and gearing being enclosed for protection from dust byineans of suitable steel plates. 34, tornn ine; a housing under the receirin hopper. 33, 'et this. end of the freine. W'ith a motor of tbitype .tbe power 'is' applied to the conveyer or injuryv4 of the beit, i,` 2, the flights, Q6,I

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weee-e1 merely by :in electric. cable leading o e, source or electrical energy, und the conveyor can be readily adjusted to any desired, position of oper Zion EWihou interfering in any way with the power connecion. lllicre electric power is not available nfl lie conveyor is mounecl on o. carriage such shown in Figure 6, e. small gusoiue engine lie supported on lie carriage i c iuclicued ut 35. This carriage. wine" Secured between Umsvcrse freine in vrliicli there nrc uil-:o inounieil Frs posts, '39, connccfed at tin-ir upper encls 'oy e. ssuitu'ole cross n'ieinler` L-(. io forni a "Lower, From ilie transverse fi-fune niem'oers 38.

horizontal braces, il, extend rearwardly to u cross-beam, 4&2, which pivoaiiy engaged. in blocks, 4:3, rigidly cuchecl lo die couveycr frame, of which only e 'i'ufjincnl i: Shown in Figure By this means the, conveyeriframe is pivoially connected 'ro lie car riego frame only at the Xie of the croS'sbenin, 4Q. From the top oi die tower coinposed of the upriglits, 89, and cross nieinoer. 4:0, iexible cables, 4%, ure shown eziencling; around pulleys7 5, suitably: located on the conveyor 'frame for minimizing lie Strain the eong from the pulicy-- l5, :l` i il? pass around other *pull*y y l the drums, 17, supported -on me cnr freine and const lling u Windlass delivery end of tlie conveyor Gblique rie' rods. 50, reaching irom in of lie tower o the lolocli9 serve 1 force the carriage frame. fil iron'iiout iie missing or lowering aflguetinen oi' ine con Voyer frame with respect to oe carriage frame, tile axis of the crossheam. 2, will not chungo its relaion to 'lle carriage frame? hence o, counter-shaft carrying a beli- Wheel, 51, may be journalied et this and power trunsiniteci through seid counteushfif l means of n bella, ir in "elle engine, 35Q u seconrl` li-el, io 'the drive pulley, 2. the conveyer, unil the reloion of clrivinfc' eleinens will remain uno' lirouu'hout the acljustmen o i the. conveyor freine, und lie belt, ille@ By f inisliing lie receivi, e enel oi' il Voyer freine Wili a caster-Wheel, 54, fili@ entire assemblage can be readiiy moved eloouJ for use ai any desired place.

In using a conveyer of this io l1". bulk meerial suoli as, sand7 gravel or coa which is lo be received at one poinf; and dieu rioueil in a pile or piles, i? if; fia'eigueniiy convenient io be elole `lio koop 'Lire receivirfg endl@ iie come-ver suc i "eceivi l :'aduallj; sliiif: fue den rpose a moclii n mouning'lie wheels, 36, es veiicnlly swiveleil e, L? carried at fue cnil of mooie, the block, 5i). from 'ouiects is provided with respectively, euch 'ier- For. ordinary i'evel of "ion ongiuclinnl with raro@ lie wheels will oeiion shown invfull line l e loo-f 1 o arm` us indicated i adjusting ille wheels lo excncl transversely of diea carriage, as in` 3G 5.3. io engage eyes a the cnil of 57. This perniis lie Wheel, 36, to Y el in an arc abou? e, center located under receiving hopper, 337 as to suon a posiion the conveyor as is indicated in dotted outline .in `Figure 8, for distiibuing the material delivered by it iii-io e. seinicirculer or imo :i Series of adjacent piles. 'it be obvious; lni't such adj aiment of l'ie mweyer involves areiily le: ,r illu mcli Mui position oli' its l ciuim:

i. In c. poi'nlie conveyor comprising si. mnfiiu-:iinullyf' extending freine composed of Sec ncl uoper end lower transverse nicmiiers connecinc' me upper end lower chords respectively? liee and teil ossee,

A- .i For?. sui-fl puim5 leys, upper pif' iurmiugz over upper transverse inenxzz end ille lower ply re-v lie-tween Suid upper and lower transjonzil 'runs'ferse iii-aces excnclingdowi will 71er mathe uppertrans- 11o Verse members, and ls carried oy said l rf es over lie lower ply of *che belt.

poruoe conve?,v com, in comation av iongiiiulin extending freine iis opposie H5 Weyer iielt, a verse frame een@ l "12'v li 'l upriglis with ite ower @uil resing on ille ground; Suitable bookle supported by the uprigli'rs and connected to the conveyor 0* e for raising and loweringtiie le secure@ to the con- 1 '25 upward from its eil to Seial cross :ncl Secured io e, worse frame.

3. lrconi'eje comprising in com- 130 ving otal axis at whieh the horizontal braces are i yattached to the conveyor frame. l

, 5. ln the structure delined 1n claun 2, said crossbeam. loein; pivotally att-ached to 'the eonveyer trame.

6. ln the structure dehned in claim 2, the orossfbeanl extending beyond the traine,l and a stepped pulley journaled thereon; a' po wer l device mounted on the carriage., porter-tuinsnntting means from the powerv device to one of the steps ofv said pulley, and Aanother iowertransinittinemeans from another sie J.

oft-ho stepped pulley lo the head pulley at .the power-reeeiving end ol' the eonveyer.

, T. in the structure delined in claim' 2, the axles ot' the earryiino` woeels being` sn'irelled to the transverse 'l'rzinio on :t Sertieally plv o, bloeit; :i pair of pistes over-hanging the end ot; the trans-wier iframe, supporting 'Ineens lor pivoting the block, a pair ot' arms '-f} n.ojeeting from the bloeit, each arm termi- N" "ing in an eye, and a locking ,pin :tor en ng the said eye, arranged to loelt one the arms to the said orerhanu'infr dates,

thereby seeuring the lcarrying wheels in planes parallel to eachother, or in a-plone parallel .':o the transverse frame 25. The combination of a transversely flexible .eonveyer belt, troughing rollers engaging and upbending its marginal portions and nights transversely mounted on the belt secured only to the middle' portion thereof with their laterally' extending portions spaced away :trom` the belt surface.

9. The Combination of a transversely ilexible eonveyer belt, troughing 'rollers engaging and upbendixig its marginal portions and nights transversely mounted on the belt secured only to the middle portion thereof, the lateral extent of said )flights stopping sli-ort' ol' the extreme marginal portions of the belt. .v

l0. 'lhe combination of a transversely flexible renvoyer belt, troughing rollers engaging and upbending its marginal portions and flights transversely mounted on the belt each comprising a bar spaced from the belt surface unl-a toot member supporting said bar and'seeuiedonly to the middle portion ol the belt. 4 i

ll. The combination of a transversely flexible. uonwyer belt, troughing rollers engaging and up-bending its marginal por.-

tions and llights transversely mounted on the belt secured only to the middle portion thereof, guiding means for the return ply of thobelt eemprising obliquely disposed rollers support ing the marginal portions of the belt and a pairl longitudinal guide rails ol' :ingle seetion'opening inwardly and opposite nach other for engaging` opposite ends ot the flights on the belt.

ln testimony whereof, l have hereunto set' my handat Aurora, illinois, this first day ol ii'ro'i'ember, '1918.

. HARRY H. BARBER.

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