US1586208A - Oil-draining device for internal-combustion engines - Google Patents

Oil-draining device for internal-combustion engines Download PDF

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Publication number
US1586208A
US1586208A US415687A US41568720A US1586208A US 1586208 A US1586208 A US 1586208A US 415687 A US415687 A US 415687A US 41568720 A US41568720 A US 41568720A US 1586208 A US1586208 A US 1586208A
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United States
Prior art keywords
oil
internal
combustion engines
draining device
crank
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Expired - Lifetime
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US415687A
Inventor
Maybach Karl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FIRM MAYBACH MOTORENBAU GmbH
FIRM MAYBACH-MOTORENBAU GmbH
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FIRM MAYBACH MOTORENBAU GmbH
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Priority to US415687A priority Critical patent/US1586208A/en
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Publication of US1586208A publication Critical patent/US1586208A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M11/00Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
    • F01M11/04Filling or draining lubricant of or from machines or engines
    • F01M11/045Removing lubricant by suction

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the removal of the from the crank casing of internal combustion engines.
  • it is necessary to remove from time to time I all the oil from the crank casing because the oi thickens gradually through impurities which admix with the same and in con-- sequence of decomposition through the action of the high temperature, so that even if a considerable quantity of fresh oil is admitted it is impossible to obtain a perfect circulation.
  • drains are arranged at the lowest point of the crank casing which are to be opened from time to time. Such oil drains possess however the inconvenience that when they become leaky all the oil can flow out, this low point of the crank casing being specially exposed to damages or to get foul.
  • This invention avoids all these inconveniences owing to the use of an oil drain pump which removes the oil from the crank casing by suction, the ,suction orifice ofa hand pump being situated at the lowest point of the oil-collecting space of the crank casing.
  • the over-flow of the pump is preferably arranged in proximity of a feed tube so that the oil can be directly returned to the crank casing even without previous examination if required. In this manner it is possible to examine the oil in the crankcasing and to remove the same if it has become bad.
  • 1 designates the casing, here shown as having an upper closure. and a lower closure. the latter having no oil outlet in its walls, 2 the oil to be examined or removed, 3 a pump, 4 the suction orifice of the pump, 5 the over-flow oftho pump and 6 the oil inlet tube of the casin 1.
  • a suction pump carried by the casing and having its suction orifice within the crank-case whereby the oil within'the crank-case can be withdrawn for examination or returned to the crankcase through the oil inlet.
  • An engine crank-case comprising an upper and a lower closure, the latter of which contains oil and the upper of which has an aperture; and a pump fitting in said aperture and constituting the only discharge 75 of the oil from the crank-case.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Description

' May 25 1926. 1,586,208
K. MAYBACH OIL DRAINING DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION"ENGINES Filed Oct. 8, 1920 INVENTUR:
Patented May 25, 1926.
KARL MAYBAGH, F FRIEDRICH SHAFEN,
GERMANY, ASSIGNOR TO THE FIRM MAY- BAOH-MOTORENBAU GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRKNKTER HAF'IUNG, OF FRIED RICHSHAFEN, GERMANY.
OIL-DRAINING DEVICE FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES.
Application filed October 8, 1920. Serial No. 415,687.
This invention relates to the removal of the from the crank casing of internal combustion engines. As is generally known it is necessary to remove from time to time I all the oil from the crank casing because the oi thickens gradually through impurities which admix with the same and in con-- sequence of decomposition through the action of the high temperature, so that even if a considerable quantity of fresh oil is admitted it is impossible to obtain a perfect circulation. With this object in view drains are arranged at the lowest point of the crank casing which are to be opened from time to time. Such oil drains possess however the inconvenience that when they become leaky all the oil can flow out, this low point of the crank casing being specially exposed to damages or to get foul. A
cock at this lowest point of the crank casing is besides diflicult to manipulate so that the draining of the oil is rather complicated.
' This invention avoids all these inconveniences owing to the use of an oil drain pump which removes the oil from the crank casing by suction, the ,suction orifice ofa hand pump being situated at the lowest point of the oil-collecting space of the crank casing.
The over-flow of the pump is preferably arranged in proximity of a feed tube so that the oil can be directly returned to the crank casing even without previous examination if required. In this manner it is possible to examine the oil in the crankcasing and to remove the same if it has become bad.
' In the accompanying drawing the inven tion is shown. The figure shows a cross section through a motor casing taken percrank shaft.
In the drawing: 1 designates the casing, here shown as having an upper closure. and a lower closure. the latter having no oil outlet in its walls, 2 the oil to be examined or removed, 3 a pump, 4 the suction orifice of the pump, 5 the over-flow oftho pump and 6 the oil inlet tube of the casin 1.
In the form of construction shown the oil can be returned in the simplest manner directly to the crank casing after, if necessary, the useless part of the same has been withdrawn.
1. The combination. with an engine crankcase having an upper closure provided with two adjacent apertures, of a pump extending removably through one of said apertures and having an outlet member arranged to discharge through the other of said apertures or into a receptacle disposed thereabove. 7
2. In combination with an engine crankcase having an oil inlet, a suction pump carried by the casing and having its suction orifice within the crank-case whereby the oil within'the crank-case can be withdrawn for examination or returned to the crankcase through the oil inlet.
3. An engine crank-case comprising an upper and a lower closure, the latter of which contains oil and the upper of which has an aperture; and a pump fitting in said aperture and constituting the only discharge 75 of the oil from the crank-case.
In testimony whereof I aflix my signature.
KARL MAYBACIL
US415687A 1919-10-02 1920-10-08 Oil-draining device for internal-combustion engines Expired - Lifetime US1586208A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US415687A US1586208A (en) 1919-10-02 1920-10-08 Oil-draining device for internal-combustion engines

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE151946X 1919-10-02
US415687A US1586208A (en) 1919-10-02 1920-10-08 Oil-draining device for internal-combustion engines

Publications (1)

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US1586208A true US1586208A (en) 1926-05-25

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10150455B1 (en) 2018-02-13 2018-12-11 Cmt Group Llc Automotive service line

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10150455B1 (en) 2018-02-13 2018-12-11 Cmt Group Llc Automotive service line
US11007985B2 (en) 2018-02-13 2021-05-18 Cmt Group Llc Automotive service system

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