US1583034A - Hydraulic can washer and drier - Google Patents

Description

May 4 1926. 1,583,034

T. 1 vALERlUs 5T An.

HYDRAULIC CAN WSHER AND DBIER Filed Sept. 9. 1920 6 Shee lin May 4., 1926. 1,583,034

T. L. vALERiUs Er AL HYDRAULIC CAN WASHER AND DRIER Filed Se t. 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 May 4,1926.

T. L. vALl-:Rlus Er AL HYDRAULIC CAN WASHER AND DRIER y 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 May 4 1926,

mmmumc cmwAsnER Ann mmm.

Filed sept. 9. v19:20 K e Smets-Sheet 5 May 4 1926. 1,583,034 j.- T. L. VALERIUS E; AL A HYDRAULIG om WASHER AND. :man Y l Fiied sept. 9. 1920 e sheets-sheet ef 'A ll State of1Wisc'onsi'n'-,

Patenkdy ,Y y y y 'rnnononn L. v vA'mn'srcrs AND voLAn` LARSEN," or' roms" A'rxrnson. Wisconsin, .As-

-comonA'rIo'N or ILLINOIS..v

usedin t 1e -lelnoval' of.' the 'forwarder' supif Atkinson', in .thecounty-fet'- Jefferson* andgselcctcd'foir illl'istratiQil;tltllilng.part of new and useful. .Improvementsv in Hydraulic 1.2."each equipped with conveyopfzmemsjor i Can Washers'fand Dri'ers,of"ivhieh the `fol carrying-'the cansthroughfthe': apparatuslowing isxaspecificatlon. p. .l .Itaclrconvey comprises-a,moying'can'ffop.60 l

Our inventlonfrelates to mechanica-l Wash Warder."'and such anapparatus especiallyadapted tohan. ''shaftv 16 carrying"sprocket-'18 iengaging".65

dle ice cream"container-sof alljjsizcs as. well tlielinks of a'chai'n QOVpaSSingim'fer-an idler. as lcovers fortlic'same, and-icecream brick. sprocket v22 at thegotherend The `idler pans.. 'i l f f f -SllOCket 22 is. Pvotally .mounted-between." Another Objectis `to .eliminate rubbing ar1ns24 (sec'Fig- 8) ona bracket 26 which betweenthe"partsofjthe machine and the is slidablysupported on three rodsv 28 hav-'l containers gomg through the. machine. lng telescoping engagement with a frame 30 Another object is. to carryfthe containers theopposite endet which has U-shapedter.- through r the machine in a 'horizontal posi-y minals 32 embracing sleeves 3i forming part .I H01L A v y j f. f .of the bearings 36 for theshat'tlG. The-se An advantage of the construction We em# bearingsare preferably vprotected by packed 75 ploy is that itis very. easy to arrangeit .so caps 37. ,Thecentral rod 28 passes through 'l5 as to-prevent contamination between the dit'- a cross .piece 38. in the frame 30 andl its ferent cleansing vand sterilizing baths. Anlongltudi'nal posltion may `be adjusted by other advantage is ythat the mechanical parts means of nuts 40 to properly tension the muy be goarmnged as to be very easily Chain 20. The chain'carries a plurality 'of 3o defined,` rather closely spaced slats 42 extending 30 Further objects and advantages of our infrom 'side to side of the apparatus, eert-ain vgntion will become apparent as the d@- ot' sald slots at regular intervals carrying Scl-iptim proceeds, U- shaped clips 44, the arms of which project In the accompanying drawings, Fig. 1 is .upwardly from the upper-section of the or- 85 a planviewof a- Washing and drying appara'.A Warder for a purpose to be hereinafter detus in which our invention has been ein- Scrlbcd. l. n f bodied. Fig. 2, ySheets 2 and 3, is a side ele- The .CIIClS 0f the .SletS are yS'Uadicd. andvat'mn of the machina Fig 3, Sheet 4, is a guided at the sidesof the machine by guide'.

longitudinal section through the tanks. Fig. "shoes suitabh7 mounted on .tlieframe 30,'9'0' lisis a horizontal section through'the front 3S f Ol lllSlpIiCC, by Uttacllment tolupivardly 40 portion of the machine looking down on one Projecting lugs 48 carried by the lframe. A' of the conveyors. Fig. 5 is a vertical trans. vplurality `ot longitudinal strips or slats 50H verse section online 5-5 of Fig. 2. Fig. joverlie the `lorw'arder. 14 and form a sta- A 6 isa detail view illustratinga friction trans` llil'l'y .tllli 'COSUPPOI the lCiIlS. 21S they 95 mission. Fig. 7 isan enlarged side View ofV kpassthro'ugh the machine. The cans are laid theconveyor carrying frame. Fig 8 is a vin a horizontal position so .that they '.rolll plan View of a portion of this framefshow- 'sidcways' along the slats 50l being pushed ing ameans `for adjusting the tension of the along by contact with the upwardly projectconveyor. Fig. 9 is a detail section showing lng arms of the U-Vshaped clips 44 on the 100 the mounting of the conveyor drive shaft forwarder. VTheends of the slats are bent 50 and the' arrangement of the can carrying .downwardly as at52 so that the oansafter racks with respect to the conveyor. Fig. travelling the' lel'igthof-the first conveyor 10 is an enlarged detail illustrating means will roll down by gravitv onto 'the front end able nut 80. The

of the second or `rear conveyor.' Slats 54 .motor 64 connected by a chain 66 and sprocket 68 (see Fig. 6) toa friction flange 70 resiliently pressed against a cooperating I flange 72 by springs 74 confined in a suitable hol er 76 mounteden the sleeve 78 carrying the flange 72 and held in 4 isleeve 78 is rotatable on the transmission shaft 95 and carries V a pinion 83 splined on it which drives agear 84 rigid Awith a second pinion 86 which meshes with a clutch gear 88 also freely rotatable on the transmission shaft 95. A suitable clutch element 90 splined tothe transmission shaft and preferably controlled from the front end o the machine by means of shift/ing rod 92 and clutch engaging fingers 94 may be shifted into engagement with the gear 88 ,to drive the transmission shaft 95, which extends to the rear end of the machine andcarries spiral pinions 96 engaging spiral gears 98 `on the drive shafts of both forwarders. l l

y The cans are placed on the receiving table 99 by the operator and .rolled into the machine to be received by the front conveyor.

We have provided means for exposingV the cans as'they pass over each conveyor tothe action of a large number of powerful jets of cleansing fluid in the front tank'and to similar jets of rinsing and sterilizing fluid 1n the second tank. This means comprises pressure heads 100 located opposite each other on the sides of the tanks, each head provided in this instance with a set of nozzles 102 adjacent the front side of the head and preferably extending horizontally and at an angle rearwardly, in opposition tp the direction `of travel of the conveyor, another set of nozzles 104Yadjacent the rear edge of the head and directed horizontally and slightly forwardly, and a central. set of jets the lower jets 106 of which are directed horizontally and directly across the body of the machine, and the upper jets 108 of which are directed across the body of the machine and inclined somewhat downwardly. It will be seen that as each can passes between the opposed pressure heads, it will be heavily sprayed by jets coming from a large number of different directions completely cleansing every part of thesurface of the can. As illustrated in Fig. 1 at 110 and Fig. 5 at 112 the back of the plate 114 forming the frontv wall of the pressure head is preferably cast to present surfaces at its rea-r side perposition by a suitl v.pendicular to the direction in which the jet ioles areto be drilled. This greatly facilitates the drilling operation as the drill isf sideways. Each of thenot likely to slip tanks 10 and 12 of a, Asuitable fluid 118 and deliveredthrough-a riser pipe 120 pressureheadslOO. A ULShaped Apipe connection 124v establishes communication be-.l

heads so .that an underv pressure 1s and a horizon-tal pipe'122 to one of theA The conveyors extendfat a. slight upward v inclination as clearly shown. in 'the-g drawings 'so' that the,l fluid on the" cans as it drains 'ofi' will tend to fall back into the tankfrom which'it came` and the front tank terminates in an inclined rear wall 126 ex tending upwardly and rearwardly to a level considerably above the level ofthe liquid in the front. tank. Pi'voted doors jare pro'- vided 'which may be readilyy swung out of the way by engagement with the lcans as they passthrough the machine- Onedoor 128 is located at the entrance to prevent the fluid in the frontv tank splashing out of the machine, a second door 130 is -positioned at the end of the front conveyor to prevent the liquid in the front tank being thrown by the jets into the rear tank' and fvice versa, and a third' the rear end of the rear conveyor to prevent the contents of the rear tank being splashed out at the iear end of the body. As they reach the end of the treat" conveyor the articles assing through ,the machine. are subjectedp to the action of a steam ,jet located door 132 is positioned at j at 134 to completely sterilize and heat them afterwhich they'roll across a shortspace onto the drier 62. y L j The drier comprises va `'simple open top box 136 containing a coil of piping `138 to which live steam is delivered `under `high pressure. The articles come to rest on-this box and as soon as dry, may. beremoved. The steam jet 134 is 'preferably/fed from the discharge lend of the coil 138 and we also *l provide piping 139 for conveying steam from the same source to-two additional manually controlled valves 140 and 142 one posi'- tioned back of each tank. Steam may thus readily be delivered to any suitable noise` less steam heater (not shown) one of which may be located in each tank for heating the contents of the tank and maintaining it at proper temperature during the operation of the machine.

To facilitate cleaning or repairing the machine the top of the body is formed of a series of removable panels 144 upon removal pose comprises aremovable supporting bar i frame 30 and forwarder around the axis 'of the drive shaft 16. Before this is done the slats .V-and 54 arc removed from above the .forwarders and the support. for the front i end of each'forwarder'is disconnected from the supporting structure'of the tank. TheI connection we have provided for this pur- '146 see Fig. 8) extending through suitable end earings 148 carried by the walls 150 `of the body. IVhcnlthe `device is in use, lock nuts 152 are screwed-on the end of the supporting bar to clamp'it firmly in position as shown in Fig; 8. :To remove the bar l.the lock nuts are first unscrewed andthe threaded shank of an eyeletlli is screwedinto a threaded socket on the' end of the bar-so-that it may be readily pulled out, releasing'the frame 30 so .that it may be swung up out of `the way. Drainv cocks 156 areprovidedfor emptying the used `fluid .from the tanks and .we prefer. to em loy a spraypipe 158 in each-tank locate near the rear end of the i. tank, through lwhichby means of suitable f piping 160 and lvalves 162 water mav-be sprayed into Vthe empty tank to, flow down tate vthe cleaning of the machine.

. The eylindrical containers ordinarily emf ployed for lhandling bulk ice cream, and any and 54 in gentle contact wit 'other l containeror utensil having" an approximately cylindrical body ofl suiclent length to enable it to roll will be carried through the device on the sloping tracks the clips 44 acting as followers. lRubbing between the containers and the conveyors which rapidly wears the tin off the containers, is thus reduced to a minimum. It Will also be apparent that any other irregular shaped utensil such -asv a can cover or tray will slide through the machine with no more friction than it would be subjected to if drawn over any other sort of stationarytrack.

IVhile we have illustrated and described Iin detail the preferred embodiment of our invention. it` should be clearly understood that the disclosure is merely for purposes of illustrationl and thatvmany modifications and vvariations will naturallyx occur to those skilled in the art. IVe aim in the subjoined claims to cover all such legitimate variai tions and lmodificationsl IVe claim as our invention i 1. In a device of the class described, a tank, spraying means in said tank, and means for conveying containers to be washed through said tank comprising a series of removable tracks, a-'series of pivoted lframes positioned beneath said traeks,and a forwarder operatively supported 'on each of said frames adapted to move the containers along said tracks,said frames and forward- Aers supported thereon being rotatable upinterior of said tank.

3. AIn a device ofthe class described, a tank adapted to contain washing fluid, an inclined track removably positioned in said tankand having longitudinal spaces therein, a forwardergin said tank positioned beneath said track and having projecting portions extending througpgh said spaces adapted to engage'articleson said track and roll vthem rvalong'the same, said forwarder being detachablysupported at one end and pivotally supported at the other end to enable it to be swung' upward 'and'4 partially out y of said tank, and"laterally positioned jet .devices ,adaptedftof lspray washing fluid upon the y vart1c1es.movingalong saidtrack. the lncllned bottom of the same and facih- `4. In afdeviceof the class'described, atank, a trackextending through said tank, means for Vforwarding articles along said track, and a pressurehead positioned in a .side wall of said tank laterally of said track discharge forwardlyinclined horizontal jets of fluid, and a third set of said openings spaced forwardly of said first set being directed to dischargejrearwardly inclined horizontal jets of iuid, said several jets converging upon the path of movement of said artic1es. l

5. In a ,devicey of the class described, a tank having openings at opposite ends thereof, a driven shaft extending transversely through -said tankandhaving bearing supports mounted on the side walls thereof, an elongated frame longitudinally positioned in said tank between the end openings therein and pivotally supported at one end on said shaft, a bar extending transversely of said tank and having supports mounted on the side Walls thereof adapted for the removal of said bar therefrom, the

other end of said frame being detachably driving connection with said driven shaft,

a removable track positioned over said or- `set our' hands.

Warder belt adapted to supportA containers to be washed, means on said forwarder belt for engaging and continuously Inovmp,` said containers along said track, and means in said tank' for spraying washing Huid u'pon said containers. `In testimony whereof we vhave hereunto THEoDoRE L. VALERIUS.

OLAF LA RSEN.

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