US1576355A - Teller's cage - Google Patents

Teller's cage Download PDF

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US1576355A
US1576355A US35833A US3583325A US1576355A US 1576355 A US1576355 A US 1576355A US 35833 A US35833 A US 35833A US 3583325 A US3583325 A US 3583325A US 1576355 A US1576355 A US 1576355A
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shutter
door
window
open
customers
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Pelikan Frank
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05GSAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G5/00Bank protection devices
    • E05G5/02Trapping or confining mechanisms, e.g. transaction security booths

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  • ⁇ My invention rotates: to improvementsin te-llers cages for banks and thelike wherein ru movable shutter for al customers vvindonr is operatcdin con-junction with a boothand door arranged outside oit safid Window to perniitv access to the Window to only one per'w son at a time and to prevent the* escape of a person from' ⁇ the lWindow yin event or" attempted robbery.
  • the primary object of my invention is to provide an improved teliers cage for banks and the like which Will ir'l'liordprotection against robbery and prevent the escape of persons attempting to Yroh or ⁇ defraud the ban-k. y
  • Another object is tofprovifde' an impro-ved rafge Which/Will alford' privacy to customers -ifnl transacting business ivith'the bank. y
  • a further object is kto ⁇ r provide animproved tellers cage ot the character described wherein a shutter normally closing a customers'window of said-cage ⁇ can he opened only when th'e'do'or to a booth arranged outside of *saidl Window is locked whereby thev teller is protected ⁇ from attack by persons other than a single individual within the' booth.
  • Another object is to provide an improved device or" the character describedl wherein an electric circuit supplying power to the actuating means :tor moving a shutter relative to a customers Window is arranged' to be automatically broken When the shutter reaches either extreme position and to be controlledby a single control switch for moving the shutter in either direction.
  • a stili further object is toprovide a de- Another object isto provide a device of vice of the character described lvihich" sim-ple in construction and oper'aitioin W'hi'clfd will bepositive in its action and ⁇ ivlich will afford privacy and safety with” incnvenf; iencing either the Vtell-er or the customers' of fhpebanku I accomplish thse' andorra tiene tb'y* means of the device disclosed i""t ⁇ h” d ings formingi apart of tliezp'res ntfs cation wherein like characters of refe aroused to designate siiiiilarpa ⁇ *l 1 out said specification and dr-'avvings adfin which,
  • Fig. i is broken horizion' al 1 section of portion of a?y tellers cage disclosinglthelshutter actuating mechanism the drlocking means.
  • i y L L L l i Y Figa 2 is a ,similar vieiv shovving a. I nodiied forno of doory for the cust'oniers' bovth outside the tellers"z cage.
  • l t M y Fig. 3 is a brcvilen.vertical sectionta'ken upon the line 3V-,3 of in the direction indicated, pai-fs being trumnfaway to' ldis;- close thel actuating ine'chaiiiqsm; l
  • Fig. 1i is a broken front leVatiompartly section disclosingthe' Inal'ine in Which theldoors' are lo ed andielesteed".1 n
  • . rig. 5 is a, freni 'elevation or the stutter and rehearing therefor anrvinerding a. onvetinn; wiring' diagram or are*v eifertrifcal connections.
  • n A v Fig. V6 is a plaview or the door plate by Which a revolving Adoor isnormally moved by gravity toa fully fclose'dfposition.
  • FigL-7 isa side elevation of the' pla-te sh'o'vving are relation or thev @roerend feuerwerative thereto.
  • y i Fig: 8 is av broken ⁇ se@tional detail showing the manner in which the door may' be" re ⁇ - leased manually.
  • the numeral l is usedI to designate in vgeneral the counter ot' a tellers cage having partitions' 9. sepa? rating' said cagev Vfrom adjacent cages and having. oneo'r more ciis'torfers Windows 3. through which business is transacted Ibetween the .teller and customers" of thefban'k.
  • a booth i isprovided outside of each Window 3.
  • Doors 6 are mounted in connection With thefbooth to open and close entrances 7 provided therein.
  • Eachcage is pre1 erably provided Witht'ivo Windows 3 positioned adja cent the cento ofthecage andthe hoo l's'arranged outside Lof said' vvii'idoivs e' sepa'- 'rafed' by apar-ation s' arranged between-trie 110 Windows, but this particular arrangement may of course be modified in various ways to meet the requirements of any particular installation.
  • a shutter 9 is mounted in connection with each window 3 for opening and closing the same, said shutters being'k provided with mounting elements 11 threaded onto threaded shafts 12 mounted within the upper portion of partitions 13 across the front of the cage.
  • Y Suitable electric motors 14 are mounted. adjacent the ends of the shafts 12 and connectedto said shafts for imparting rotation thereto whereby the elements 11 may be moved longitudinally along the shafts to move the shutters to open or closing yrelation to the windows 3.
  • Each motor '14 is connected to a suitable vsource of power 15 through a* reversing control switch16 mounted in any suitable llocation conveniently accessible to a teller within the cage but kinaccessible to a person in a booth 4.
  • Current is directed by the reversingswitch 16 ⁇ through independent opening and closing circuits as showny in Fig. 5 of the drawings whereby the current from the source of power is directed in opposite directions through the motor to cause a rotation of said motor in a direction adapted to obtain the desired movement of the shutter 9 associated therewith.
  • the opening circuit consists of a connection 17 extending fromone terminal 18 "of theswitch 16 through a pair of contacts 19 arranged'to be bridged by a contact plate 21,
  • 'Ihe closing circuit consists of aY connection 29k extending from terminal 34 of the yswitch 16 to the connection 27 whereby currentis directed in opposite direction to and through the motor 14. From the motor the current is Vconducted through the connection 26 and a switch 32 and connection v33 to a return contact 31 of the switch. y
  • the switches 23 and 32,V which may be of any suitable construction adapted to norvmally close 'the circuit therethrough, are
  • the contacts 19 are resiliently mounted within a partitionof thebooth adjacent the free-edge of the adjacent door 6, preferably at widely spaced points, said'contacts preferably being in the form 'of buttons extending outwardly slightly through the facing of the partition in position to be engaged by the contact strip 21 which is set into the edge of the door in such manner as to engage both contacts and complete a circuit therebetween only when the door is in fully closed position, the purpose of this'arrangement being hereinafter more fully explained.v t
  • the doors 6 may be made either' of the swinging type as shown in Fig. 1 of the drawings or of the revolving typeas shown in Fig. 2. In either case the doors are arranged to be moved by gravit-y to a normally fully closed position. This is accomplished in the case of a swinging door by mounting the door upony the well known self-closing hinges 35 whereby the weight of the door acting upon inclined edges ofthe hinge butts operates to swing the door closed when said door is swung outwardly from the closed position.
  • a revolving door I provide a floor plate 36 hav'- ing a central recess 37 ⁇ forming a mounting for the lower end of an axis about which the door is revolved.
  • the plate 36 is provided with a fianged edge 38 adapted to form a track for rollers 39 mounted upon the bottom ofthe door, said flange having an undulating upper surface forming low points 41 defining closed positions for the doors.
  • the vflange is provided with convex arcuate track portions 42 between the low points whereby the weight of the door supported upon the convex surface by the rollers will cause the door to move to the nearest closed Vposition as defined by low points in the flange, the rollers resting in said low points until the door is partiallyk revolved to admit a person to the booth.
  • Vfour door portions are preferably arranged about a. commonfaxis, said door portions being arranged at right angles to each other and the axis so positioned that two of the door portions will act as partitions for the booth at all times' as shown in Fig. 2 of the drawings.
  • a contact strip 2l is mounted within the outer edge of each door portion so thata connection will be made between' the contacts 19 when any door portion is vmoved adjacent thereto.
  • Bars 43 are pivotally mounted within suitable bearings 44 positioned within the upper portion of the partition 8. Each bar 43 is provided with an extension 46 at one end adapted to be moved into engagement with a notch 47 formed in the upper edge of theadjiacent door whereby said door may be locked in closed position.
  • An extension A48 is formed upon the opposite end of the. bar and ⁇ is arranged to be engaged by the adjacent shutter mounting element 11, or other suitable element moving with the shutter when said element is moved to the closed position, for moving the bar pivotally within the bearings 44 and thereby causing the extension 46-to be moved out of engagement with the notch ⁇ 47 to release thedoo-r.
  • the bar and extension are so mounted that the weight of the extensions will normally cause the extension 46 to be moved downwardly by Vgravity into engagement with the door andtomaintain locking engagement therewitlr until;- released by movement of the shutter against the extension 48 when the shutter is closed.
  • Aisth'e shutter 9 ⁇ is moved the extension 4S of the bar 43 Awill beY released an'd the weight of said extension and the extension 46 will cause the extension 46 to drop into the' notch 47 ofthe door thereby locking said dcorin closed position solong as'the shutter remains open.
  • the customer is nowV locked within the booth' and may transact his business' ingprivate with the teller through ⁇ the opened window 3of the cage.
  • the teller moves the control Lswitch 16 to ⁇ engage the contacts 31 and 34 thereby closing the circuit to the motor14 and directing current through said motor in a direction opposite to that resulting in the opening of the shutter.
  • the motor isnow rotatedE and the shutter 9 moved along the shaft 12' to closed position.
  • the" extension 48 of'the bar 43 engagedvand the bar moved to cause theiextension- 46 torelease the doo'rand th-erehy permit the customer to leave the booth.
  • the switches 23 and V32 placed in the opening andE closing circuits respectively are operated'as above explained bythe movementof the' shutter to either eXtreme position to break thev then actuating circuit.
  • the 4actuatingcircuit will be closed until the instant' the shutter reaches the extreme positienauch operatesithe swift-oh 2 ⁇ 3f'to break the circuit and prevent further nrovement of the i slirutter.
  • rlzhe opening circuit is now broken at the switch 23' and the Closing circuit brolien at the switchlk so that both circuits remain inactive so long as the shutter remains in ope-n position'.
  • the switchl When now the switchl isv o ⁇ f erated to close the shutter closing circuit, the movement 0f the shutter away fro-1n the switch 23will ⁇ release said switch to circuit closing position.
  • the current through the circuit containing the switch 23 will however be mow broken' the switch 16 sol that no current will be directed through the opening circuit connections.
  • the switch 32 operates 'in identical manner to breal the aoy tuatingl circuit when the shutter reaches the extreme position and to restore a closed connection through .said switch as soon as the circuit therethrough is broken at the switch 16. In this manner the lswitches 23 and 32 Vare made to operate in conjunction with the control switch 16 whereby asingle operation of the switch 16 will serve to open ⁇ V or close the window as the case may be.
  • the slot 47 form-ed in the door 6 to receive the locking bar extension 46 is made suiii'cientlywide to insurev the entrancefof the extension into said notch when' the window is opened, the width of the strip 21 being proportioned to the width ofthe notch 47 in such a way that the notch 47 must necessarily be in position to receive the extension 46 before contact is madebetween the strip 21 andthe contacts 19.
  • the provision is made to insure the locking of the booth door 6 before thejwindow canbe opened.
  • the window 3' is closed at ⁇ all times when the door 6 i's unlocked, and that the door 6 is locked at all times when the windowB is open'.
  • rIhis arrangement protects the teller .from observation of'persons other than the individiial ⁇ within the booth and an attack by a number ofpersons in attempt to commit robbery is madel impossihle.
  • the person within thexboothis locked inl such a manner that any person attempting to rob-or defraud the bank can be liept imprisoned within the booth while officers are summoned to effect his arrest.
  • The'arrangement thus forms a ine-ans for providingprotection to the teller and guarding against the escape ⁇ ofpersons attempting any felonous ⁇ act.
  • the arrangement affords privacy to the transactions between the'teller and the customers of thebank.
  • the windows'l and booths 4 are preferably arranged in pairsas shown inthe drawings soV that one window may be openedwhile the other window is being closed. Customers will thusbe admitted into the booths alternately and in this manner quicken the condiict o'f v the banks business without de- ⁇ reo privacy aiiorded each customer.
  • the number, and arrangement of, the windows and booths however must necessarily be adapted to the requirements of any particular bank.
  • The4 combination with, a.,te1lers cage having; a customer7s window therein, loi fa ⁇ booth arranged outside of said window and having an4 entrance; a ⁇ d-Ol' arranged to open andclose ⁇ said entrance.; a shutter mounted .in Connection withthe customers window; a motor mounted ,adjacent the shutter; means .connected between the moshutter for moving v.said ⁇ shutter tricvgcircuf ts connecting themotor to -a source of Power for actuating the motorv to move ⁇ the shutter to open andclosedfpositions;
  • window switch connected between the source of opening and closing ⁇ circuit ⁇ power andthe v to the motor whereby either circuit may be completed to. cause a desired movement of the shutter.
  • the .combination .witlia tellers cage having a .customers window therein; of a booth arranged outside .of said windowv and having an entrance; a door arranged to ⁇ open and close sai-d entrance.; a shutterymounted motor mounted adjacent ,the shutter; means .connected between the motor and thefsh-,utter 'for moving said-shutter toopen-andclose the window.; electrical connections connected between the in'otor ⁇ and al .source of power; ,c .and a reversingswitch mounted in association with said, connections fory controlling the openingand 4closing circuits through vlthe motor, Vsaidswitch being.
  • booth ⁇ arranged outsideioftsaid window and havingl an .entranceg: a door ⁇ v ⁇ arranged to open and close said j entrance; a shutter mountedin connection with .the customers a motor mountedk adjacent the connected between the motor shutter; means and theshutter tor moving said shutter to open ,andclose the window; relectrical connections connected between the motor and ⁇ Aa vsource of power; anda reversing switch Vmounted in association. with saidr connectionsfor controlling. the opening andl closing.
  • a motor mountedadjacent the shutter; a threaded shaft connected between the motor shutter relative to the window; means for forming an electric circuit through the motor for moving the shutter to open or closed position; and means for breaking the shutter opening circuit when the door is not in a fully closed position.
  • a tellers cage having a oustomers window therein, of ja booth arrangedy outside of said window and having an entrance; a door arranged to open and close said entrance; shutter mounted in connection Vwith the customers window; means for moving said shutter to open or closed relation to thewindow; and gravity actuated means for locking the door when the shutter vis opened, said means being moved and held in door releasing position when the shutter is movedto close the window.
  • va tellers cage having aY customers window therein, of a booth arrangedy outside'said window and having an entrance; a door pivotally mounted in connection with said entrance and adapted to be moved by gravity to a fully closedpos'ition relative thereto; a shutter mounted in connection with the customers window; means for moving said shutter to open and lclose said window; a

Description

March 9 1926. 1,576,355
, F. PELIKAN TELLER S CAGE Filed June a, 1925 3 Sheets-Sheet l [lll LS i
/YVE/YTO.
FRANK PELIKAN B/ ATTY.
March 9,1926. 1,576,355 l v F. PELIKAN TELLER S CAGE Filed June 8, 1925 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 f INVENTOB FRANK PELIKAN a), m'rY March 9,1926. 1,576,355
F'. PELIKAN TELLER S CAGE Filed June a, 1925 5 Sheets-sheet i mvEINToR FRANK PELIKA N 1 l "H 1" A 4Z j 41 39 4Z ATTY.
Patented Mar. 9, 1926*.
erratum# enea.
'Application areal June s, 1925. serial No; 35,833.
1o all whom t 'may con/cern:
Be it known that l, FRANK PELrKAN,-a citizen ot theUnited States,- residing the city and county of San Francisco and State 6 of California, have invented a new and useful Improvement in a Tellers Gage, ot which the' 'tollloWin-g is a', specification.
`My invention rotates: to improvementsin te-llers cages for banks and thelike wherein ru movable shutter for al customers vvindonr is operatcdin con-junction with a boothand door arranged outside oit safid Window to perniitv access to the Window to only one per'w son at a time and to prevent the* escape of a person from' `the lWindow yin event or" attempted robbery. V
The primary object of my invention is to provide an improved teliers cage for banks and the like which Will ir'l'liordprotection against robbery and prevent the escape of persons attempting to Yroh or `defraud the ban-k. y
Another object is tofprovifde' an impro-ved rafge Which/Will alford' privacy to customers -ifnl transacting business ivith'the bank. y
A further object is kto`r provide animproved tellers cage ot the character described wherein a shutter normally closing a customers'window of said-cage`can he opened only when th'e'do'or to a booth arranged outside of *saidl Window is locked whereby thev teller is protected `from attack by persons other than a single individual within the' booth.
the character described wherein persons trans-acting business with a teller are locked ivi-thin a booth outside the Window While the customers Window is open-tol prevent the escape or'. a person attempting to rob or defraud the bank.
A; 'further object to provide :t device of the character described having;` improved .means for opening and closing a shutter for customers Window.
Another object is to provide an improved device or" the character describedl wherein an electric circuit supplying power to the actuating means :tor moving a shutter relative to a customers Window is arranged' to be automatically broken When the shutter reaches either extreme position and to be controlledby a single control switch for moving the shutter in either direction.
A stili further object is toprovide a de- Another object isto provide a device of vice of the character described lvihich" sim-ple in construction and oper'aitioin W'hi'clfd will bepositive in its action and` ivlich will afford privacy and safety with" incnvenf; iencing either the Vtell-er or the customers' of fhpebanku I accomplish thse' andorra tiene tb'y* means of the device disclosed i""t`h" d ings formingi apart of tliezp'res ntfs cation wherein like characters of refe aroused to designate siiiiilarpa` *l 1 out said specification and dr-'avvings adfin which,
Fig. iis broken horizion' al 1 section of portion of a?y tellers cage disclosinglthelshutter actuating mechanism the drlocking means. i y L L l i Y Figa 2 is a ,similar vieiv shovving a. I nodiied forno of doory for the cust'oniers' bovth outside the tellers"z cage. l t M y Fig. 3 is a brcvilen.vertical sectionta'ken upon the line 3V-,3 of in the direction indicated, pai-fs being trumnfaway to' ldis;- close thel actuating ine'chaiiiqsm; l
Fig. 1i is a broken front leVatiompartly section disclosingthe' Inal'ine in Which theldoors' are lo ed andielesteed".1 n
. rig. 5 is a, freni 'elevation or the stutter and rehearing therefor anrvinerding a. onvetinn; wiring' diagram or are*v eifertrifcal connections. n A v Fig. V6 is a plaview or the door plate by Which a revolving Adoor isnormally moved by gravity toa fully fclose'dfposition. Y
FigL-7 isa side elevation of the' pla-te sh'o'vving are relation or thev @roerend feuerwerative thereto. y i Fig: 8 is av broken `se@tional detail showing the manner in which the door may' be" re`- leased manually. x
Referring. to the drawings the numeral l is usedI to designate in vgeneral the counter ot' a tellers cage having partitions' 9. sepa? rating' said cagev Vfrom adjacent cages and having. oneo'r more ciis'torfers Windows 3. through which business is transacted Ibetween the .teller and customers" of thefban'k. A booth i isprovided outside of each Window 3. Doors 6 are mounted in connection With thefbooth to open and close entrances 7 provided therein. Eachcage is pre1 erably provided Witht'ivo Windows 3 positioned adja cent the cento ofthecage andthe hoo l's'arranged outside Lof said' vvii'idoivs e' sepa'- 'rafed' by apar-ation s' arranged between-trie 110 Windows, but this particular arrangement may of course be modified in various ways to meet the requirements of any particular installation.
A shutter 9 is mounted in connection with each window 3 for opening and closing the same, said shutters being'k provided with mounting elements 11 threaded onto threaded shafts 12 mounted within the upper portion of partitions 13 across the front of the cage. Y Suitable electric motors 14 are mounted. adjacent the ends of the shafts 12 and connectedto said shafts for imparting rotation thereto whereby the elements 11 may be moved longitudinally along the shafts to move the shutters to open or closing yrelation to the windows 3.
Each motor '14 is connected to a suitable vsource of power 15 through a* reversing control switch16 mounted in any suitable llocation conveniently accessible to a teller within the cage but kinaccessible to a person in a booth 4. Current is directed by the reversingswitch 16`through independent opening and closing circuits as showny in Fig. 5 of the drawings whereby the current from the source of power is directed in opposite directions through the motor to cause a rotation of said motor in a direction adapted to obtain the desired movement of the shutter 9 associated therewith. y
The opening circuit consists of a connection 17 extending fromone terminal 18 "of theswitch 16 through a pair of contacts 19 arranged'to be bridged by a contact plate 21,
' to complete a 'circuittherebetween. yFrom the contacts., 19 the current is conducted |througha connection'22, switch 23, and connection`24` to aconnection 26 connectedV to the motor 14 and thence' through'a connection 27 toa return contact l28 of the switch 16. i
'Ihe closing circuit consists of aY connection 29k extending from terminal 34 of the yswitch 16 to the connection 27 whereby currentis directed in opposite direction to and through the motor 14. From the motor the current is Vconducted through the connection 26 and a switch 32 and connection v33 to a return contact 31 of the switch. y
The switches 23 and 32,V which may be of any suitable construction adapted to norvmally close 'the circuit therethrough, are
mountedv in positions adjacent the extreme positions of opposite edges ofthe shutter9 and are arranged to be actuated by the movement of the shutter into' engagement therewith to break the circuit` by virtue of which the shutter isat thevmoment being actuated.
The contacts 19 are resiliently mounted within a partitionof thebooth adjacent the free-edge of the adjacent door 6, preferably at widely spaced points, said'contacts preferably being in the form 'of buttons extending outwardly slightly through the facing of the partition in position to be engaged by the contact strip 21 which is set into the edge of the door in such manner as to engage both contacts and complete a circuit therebetween only when the door is in fully closed position, the purpose of this'arrangement being hereinafter more fully explained.v t
The doors 6 may be made either' of the swinging type as shown in Fig. 1 of the drawings or of the revolving typeas shown in Fig. 2. In either case the doors are arranged to be moved by gravit-y to a normally fully closed position. This is accomplished in the case of a swinging door by mounting the door upony the well known self-closing hinges 35 whereby the weight of the door acting upon inclined edges ofthe hinge butts operates to swing the door closed when said door is swung outwardly from the closed position. In the case of a revolving door I provide a floor plate 36 hav'- ing a central recess 37 `forming a mounting for the lower end of an axis about which the door is revolved. The plate 36 is provided with a fianged edge 38 adapted to form a track for rollers 39 mounted upon the bottom ofthe door, said flange having an undulating upper surface forming low points 41 defining closed positions for the doors. The vflange is provided with convex arcuate track portions 42 between the low points whereby the weight of the door supported upon the convex surface by the rollers will cause the door to move to the nearest closed Vposition as defined by low points in the flange, the rollers resting in said low points until the door is partiallyk revolved to admit a person to the booth. In this form of door,
Vfour door portions are preferably arranged about a. commonfaxis, said door portions being arranged at right angles to each other and the axis so positioned that two of the door portions will act as partitions for the booth at all times' as shown in Fig. 2 of the drawings. A contact strip 2l is mounted within the outer edge of each door portion so thata connection will be made between' the contacts 19 when any door portion is vmoved adjacent thereto.
Bars 43 are pivotally mounted within suitable bearings 44 positioned within the upper portion of the partition 8. Each bar 43 is provided with an extension 46 at one end adapted to be moved into engagement with a notch 47 formed in the upper edge of theadjiacent door whereby said door may be locked in closed position. An extension A48 is formed upon the opposite end of the. bar and `is arranged to be engaged by the adjacent shutter mounting element 11, or other suitable element moving with the shutter when said element is moved to the closed position, for moving the bar pivotally within the bearings 44 and thereby causing the extension 46-to be moved out of engagement with the notch `47 to release thedoo-r. The bar and extension are so mounted that the weight of the extensions will normally cause the extension 46 to be moved downwardly by Vgravity into engagement with the door andtomaintain locking engagement therewitlr until;- released by movement of the shutter against the extension 48 when the shutter is closed.
In operation my invention is as follows: The shutter 9 of any particular window is normally kept closed to protect the teller fron-1- observation and possible attack by robbers. `While in. the closed position the shutter holids the bar 43 in door releasing position so that the door 6 of the booth 4 adjacent such window may be opened to admit a customer into the booth. When a customer enters the booth to transact business with the teller, the teller moves theI switch 16 to engage the contacts 18 and 28', thereby directing current through the shutter opening circuit as indicated by the arrows in Fig. 5 of the drawings to operate the motor 14 in a' direction adapted to move the shutter along the rotating shaft 12 to an openposition as indicated in dotted lines in said Fig. 5; Before it is possible Afor the circuitto be completed tothe motor 14 it is necessarythat the door 6l of the booth be in fully closed' position whereby the contact strip 21`will be caused to bridge the contacts 19.
Aisth'e shutter 9` is moved the extension 4S of the bar 43 Awill beY released an'd the weight of said extension and the extension 46 will cause the extension 46 to drop into the' notch 47 ofthe door thereby locking said dcorin closed position solong as'the shutter remains open. The customer is nowV locked within the booth' and may transact his business' ingprivate with the teller through `the opened window 3of the cage. When the business has'been completed the teller moves the control Lswitch 16 to` engage the contacts 31 and 34 thereby closing the circuit to the motor14 and directing current through said motor in a direction opposite to that resulting in the opening of the shutter. The motor isnow rotatedE and the shutter 9 moved along the shaft 12' to closed position. As the shutter approaches the'` closed position, the" extension 48 of'the bar 43 engagedvand the bar moved to cause theiextension- 46 torelease the doo'rand th-erehy permit the customer to leave the booth.
The switches 23 and V32 placed in the opening andE closing circuits respectively are operated'as above explained bythe movementof the' shutter to either eXtreme position to break thev then actuating circuit. Thuswheir the window is being opened the 4actuatingcircuit will be closed until the instant' the shutter reaches the extreme positienauch operatesithe swift-oh 2`3f'to break the circuit and prevent further nrovement of the i slirutter. rlzhe opening circuit is now broken at the switch 23' and the Closing circuit brolien at the switchlk so that both circuits remain inactive so long as the shutter remains in ope-n position'. When now the switchl isv o}f erated to close the shutter closing circuit, the movement 0f the shutter away fro-1n the switch 23will` release said switch to circuit closing position. The current through the circuit containing the switch 23 will however be mow broken' the switch 16 sol that no current will be directed through the opening circuit connections. The switch 32 operates 'in identical manner to breal the aoy tuatingl circuit when the shutter reaches the extreme position and to restore a closed connection through .said switch as soon as the circuit therethrough is broken at the switch 16. In this manner the lswitches 23 and 32 Vare made to operate in conjunction with the control switch 16 whereby asingle operation of the switch 16 will serve to open`V or close the window as the case may be. a
The slot 47 form-ed in the door 6 to receive the locking bar extension 46 is made suiii'cientlywide to insurev the entrancefof the extension into said notch when' the window is opened, the width of the strip 21 being proportioned to the width ofthe notch 47 in such a way that the notch 47 must necessarily be in position to receive the extension 46 before contact is madebetween the strip 21 andthe contacts 19. The provision is made to insure the locking of the booth door 6 before thejwindow canbe opened.
Freni the above explanation4 it will be noted that the window 3' is closed at `all times when the door 6 i's unlocked, and that the door 6 is locked at all times when the windowB is open'. rIhis arrangement protects the teller .from observation of'persons other than the individiial` within the booth and an attack by a number ofpersons in attempt to commit robbery is madel impossihle. At the samel time,l the person within thexboothis locked inl such a manner that any person attempting to rob-or defraud the bank can be liept imprisoned within the booth while officers are summoned to effect his arrest. The'arrangement thus forms a ine-ans for providingprotection to the teller and guarding against the escape `ofpersons attempting any felonous `act. In addition to the protection afforded, the arrangement affords privacy to the transactions between the'teller and the customers of thebank. Y
The windows'l and booths 4 are preferably arranged in pairsas shown inthe drawings soV that one window may be openedwhile the other window is being closed. Customers will thusbe admitted into the booths alternately and in this manner quicken the condiict o'f v the banks business without de-` reo privacy aiiorded each customer. The number, and arrangement of, the windows and booths however must necessarily be adapted to the requirements of any particular bank.
In order to prevent a customer from being inadvertently locked in the booth due to the failure ofthe -source of electrical power, I provide a recess 51 in the end of each bar 43 to be engaged by a square key adaptedl to be inserted into engagement with said relcess through a small aperture 53 formed in the adjacent panel of the cage. The key parts shown in the drawings may of course be modiiied in'many ways without ldeparting from the spirit of the invention. I therefore do not Wish to restrict myself to the precise constructionshown but desire to avail myself of all modifications which may fall within the scope of thek appended claims. i Having thus described `my invention what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is i1. The combination with a tellers cage.
having a. customers window therein, of a booth arranged outside of said window and having an entrance; a door arrangedV to open and close said entrance;'a shutter movable to open and close the customers window; means for locking the door in closed position when the shutteris opened; and means for preventing the opening of the shutter when the door is open. p, y
2. The combination with ateliers cage having a customers window therein, of a booth arranged outside of said window and having an entrance; a door arranged to open and close said entrance; a shutter movable to open and close ,the customers window; means for preventing the opening of the shutter when the door is in open position; and meansactuated by thek opening of the shutter for locking the door in closed posi tion while said shutter is opened.
3. The combination with a tellers cage having a customerswindow therein, of4 a boot-h arranged outside of said window and having an entrance; a door arranged to open and close said entrance; a shutter mounted adjacent the customers window; electrically operated means for movingv the shutter to open and close said window; means for breaking the electrical operating circuit Vto prevent the shutter from being moved to open position whenl the Vdoor is open; and means actuated by the opening of the shutter for locking the door in closed position when the shutter is open.
4. The combination with a tellers cage having a customers window therein, of a booth arranged outside` of said window and having an entrance; a door arranged Vto open and close said entrance; `means actuated bygravity for normally moving the door to a closed position; ashutter mounted in connection with the customers window; electrically actuated means for moving the shutter to open and closed positions; means for preventing the opening of the shutter when the door is not in fully closedy position; and means for locking said door in closed position when the shutter is open. v
f 5. The combination withV a-tellers cage having a customers window therein, of a booth arranged outside of said window and having an entrance; a door arranged to open and close said entrance; vmeans actuatedV by gravity for normally moving kthe door to a closed position; a shutter mounted f in connection with the customers window; electrically,actuated means for moving the shutter to open and closed positions; means mounted in. connection with the door for breaking the electrical operating circuitk to prevent the shutter from being moved to open position when the door isopen; and means actuated by the opening of the shutter for locking the door in closed position when the shutter is open.
6.y The combination with a tellers cage having a customers window therein, of a booth arranged outside of said window and having an entrance; a door arranged to open and close said Y entrance; a shutter mounted in connection with the customers window; a 'motor' mounted adjacent lthe shutter and electrically connected Vwith a source of power; means connected between the motor and the shutter for moving said shutter -to open andclosed positions; means mounted in connection with thedoor for breaking the electrical connection through the' motor to prevent movement of the shutter to open position when the door is not in fully closed position; and means for locking the door in closed position when the shutter is open. Y l
7. The combination with a tellers cage having a customers window therein, of a booth arranged outside of said window and having an entrance; a door arranged to open` and close said entrance; a shutter mounted in connection with the'customers window; a motor mounted adjacent the shutter; means connected between the motor and the shutter for moving the shutter ,relatively to the window; separate electric vcircuits connecting the motor to a source of power for moving saidv shutter to open andk closed Vpositions meansmounted in connection with the door and with the shutter opening circuit to break said. circuit; :and prevent the Ioperation 4oit the motor .to open .the vshutter when the-door is not in` fully .closed position; and means for locking .the .door in closed position -whenthe shutter is open.
8. The combination `with a tellers cage having a customers window '.therein, .of ya booth arranged outside oi' .said window and having an entrance; a "door arranged to open and close said entrance; a shutter mounted in .connection with the customers window; a motor mounted adjacent the shutter; means connected between the motor and the shutter for moving said Vshutter to open and closed position; separateeleo tric circuits` connecting. the motor to a source of power. vtor actuating the, motor to move the shutter. to nopengand closed positions; .contacts mounted vadjacent the .sides .of the window for breaking thezaetuatingcircuit when the shutter is moved to either eXtreme position; and contaetsfmounted in connection with the door and shutter opening circuit for breaking said circuit when said door is not in fully `closed position whereby the shutter may` be opened only when the door is closed. f
.9. The4 combination with, a.,te1lers cage having; a customer7s window therein, loi fa `booth arranged outside of said window and having an4 entrance; a` d-Ol' arranged to open andclose` said entrance.; a shutter mounted .in Connection withthe customers window; a motor mounted ,adjacent the shutter; means .connected between the moshutter for moving v.said `shutter tricvgcircuf ts connecting themotor to -a source of Power for actuating the motorv to move `the shutter to open andclosedfpositions;
contacts mountedadjacent thelsides of the windowor breaking the actuating-.circuit when the shutteris movedr -lto either eX- treme position; and, contacts mounted in connection with the `door andthe shutter opening circuitl'lor breaking `said circuit whenl said door is notinufully closed posi-l tion whereby the shutter maybe opened only when the door is closed; and means Jfor'lloclring the door in closed position when `the shutteruis opened. o
10. The. comb'nation with a tellers cage having. a customers window therein, of' a booth arranged outside of said window and having anentrance; a door arranged. to open and close said entrance;v a shutter mounted in connection .with the customers window ;V fa, motor moiinted adjacent the shutter; meansconnected between themetor .and 'thel sh tterY for. moving Asai-d .j shutter to open ,and closed positions; `'separate electric circuits connecting the motor to a source otpower. .foractuatuig the motor to move the Shatter t0. Oren i and Closed positions;
. window switch connected between the source of opening and closing `circuit` power andthe v to the motor whereby either circuit may be completed to. cause a desired movement of the shutter.
11. The .combination .witlia tellers cage having a .customers window therein; of a booth arranged outside .of said windowv and having an entrance; a door arranged to `open and close sai-d entrance.; a shutterymounted motor mounted adjacent ,the shutter; means .connected between the motor and thefsh-,utter 'for moving said-shutter toopen-andclose the window.; electrical connections connected between the in'otor` and al .source of power; ,c .and a reversingswitch mounted in association with said, connections fory controlling the openingand 4closing circuits through vlthe motor, Vsaidswitch being. movable intoengagementlwith connections adaptedto conduct current through the .mo-torin .eitherdirection `ito obtain rotation in a .desired direction whereby-the shutterinay be moved to open or close the, window; and contacts mounted in connection with `therdoor .and with the. connections oi the shutter opening circuit `for breakingsaid circuit Vwhen the door is not in a. fully closed position lto 4prevent the` shutter from being opened when the door is not closed.
12. Thecombination with4 a tellers cage having a customers window therein, ofa
booth `arranged outsideioftsaid window and havingl an .entranceg: a door` v`arranged to open and close said j entrance; a shutter mountedin connection with .the customers a motor mountedk adjacent the connected between the motor shutter; means and theshutter tor moving said shutter to open ,andclose the window; relectrical connections connected between the motor and `Aa vsource of power; anda reversing switch Vmounted in association. with saidr connectionsfor controlling. the opening andl closing. circuits through, the motor, said switch beinga movable into engagementnwith connections adapted to conduct currentthrough the motor in either direction to obtain rotation in a desired directionwhereby the .shutter maybe, movedto open orfclosethe window.; .and contacts mounted in.; connection withthe door and with the.y connections of the shutter opening circuit forbreaking said circuit when the doory is not'ina :fully @eSedo-@sitios fO .Prevent the-Shuferaffo i in connection with the customers window; sa f15 and the shutter'for moving said i open position.
,in connection with the customers window;
a motor mountedadjacent the shutter; a threaded shaft connected between the motor shutter relative to the window; means for forming an electric circuit through the motor for moving the shutter to open or closed position; and means for breaking the shutter opening circuit when the door is not in a fully closed position. y Y
1li-The combination with a tellers cage having a customers window therein, of a booth 'arranged outside of saidrwindow and having an entrance;'ra door arrangedto open and close said entrance; a yshutter mounted in connection with the customers window; a motor mounted adJacent the shutter; athreaded shaft connected between the .motor and the shutter for moving said shutter relative to the window means for forming an electric circuit through the motor for moving the shutter to open or closed position; and means for breaking the shutter opening circuit when the door is not in fully closed position; and means for locking the door in closed position when the window is opene 15. The combination with a tellers cage having a oustomers window therein, of ja booth arrangedy outside of said window and having an entrance; a door arranged to open and close said entrance; shutter mounted in connection Vwith the customers window; means for moving said shutter to open or closed relation to thewindow; and gravity actuated means for locking the door when the shutter vis opened, said means being moved and held in door releasing position when the shutter is movedto close the window. t
16. The combination witha tellers cage aving` a customers Ywindow therein, of a booth arranged outside of said window and having an entrance; a. door arranged to open and close said entrance; a shutter mounted 1n connection with the customers Vwindow; means for moving said shutterto openor closed relation tothe window; and a bar pivotally mounted within a wall of the booth and provided with an extension adapted to be moved into locking engagement with the door to prevent said door from being opened when the shutter is in 17. The combination with 'a tellers cage having `a customers window therein, of a booth arranged'outside of said window and tion when the window having an entrance; a door arranged to open and close said entrance; a shutter mounted in connection' with the customer-vs window; means for moving said shutter to open or closed rela-tion to the window; anda bar pivotallymounted within a wall ofthe booth fand providedpwith an extension adapted to be moved into locking engagement with the door to preventk said door from being opened when the shutter is in open position; and means for preventing the opening of the shutter when the door is not in fully closed position.
18. The combination with a tellers cage having a customers window therein, of a ybooth varranged outside said window and having an entrance; a door arranged to open and close said entrance; a shutter mounted in kconnection with the customers window; means for "moving the shutter to open'or closed relation to the window; and a bar pivotally ,mountedl within "a .wall yof the booth and provided with extensions at each end thereof adapted to engage the door vand Ythe shutter whereby the" dooris locked in closed position when the. window'is opened and the door released when the window is closed.
19. The combination `withatellerscagey f ter mounted in connection with the customers; window' means for movinf said shuttery to open and close s aid window; a bar pivotally mounted withinf'one wall of the booth; an extension formed upon one end of said bar adapted to be moved'by gravity to engage and lock the door in closed'position when thewindow is open; and an eX- ioo tension formed upon the other end of the bar andadapted to be engaged .by the shutterto move said bar'to door releasing'posie is closed. u
2O.V The combination with va tellers cage having aY customers window therein, of a booth arrangedy outside'said window and having an entrance; a door pivotally mounted in connection with said entrance and adapted to be moved by gravity to a fully closedpos'ition relative thereto; a shutter mounted in connection with the customers window; means for moving said shutter to open and lclose said window; a
bar pivotally mounted within one wall .of the booth;`ran extension formed upon one end of said bar and adapted to' be moved-by gravity to engage and lock the door in closed position when the window is open; and. an extension formed upon the other end ofthe bar and adapted to be engaged bythe shutter to move 'said bar to door releasing posilIO tion when the Window is Closed; and means fol' preventing' the opening oi the window when the door is not in iuiiy closed position.
2i. The coinbimition with u. teilei"s cage having u eustomors window therein, of e booth arranged outside seid window and having an entrance; :i door pivoteily mounted in connection with sind ent 'unee und adapted to be moved by gravity to a 'fully closed position reiutivethereto; a shuttei mounted in connection with the eustomers window; means for moving said shutteil to open and close said window; a bei" pivotaliy mounted Within one Wall of the booth; en extension formed upon one end of said ber and adapted to be moved by gravity to engage and look the door in closed position when the Window is open; and an eX- tension formed upon the other end of the bei und adapted to'be engaged by the shutter to move said han to dooi` releasing .posi-` tion when the Window is closed; and ineens accessible to the teller only for moving the bei to door releasing position independently of the movement of the shutter.
In Witness whereof I hereunto set my signature.
FRANK PELIKAN.
US35833A 1925-06-08 1925-06-08 Teller's cage Expired - Lifetime US1576355A (en)

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