US155980A - Improvement in mash-machines - Google Patents
Improvement in mash-machines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US155980A US155980A US155980DA US155980A US 155980 A US155980 A US 155980A US 155980D A US155980D A US 155980DA US 155980 A US155980 A US 155980A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mash
- shaft
- tun
- revolving
- machines
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000006085 Vigna mungo var mungo Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 240000005616 Vigna mungo var. mungo Species 0.000 description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
- F28F13/12—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media by creating turbulence, e.g. by stirring, by increasing the force of circulation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S165/00—Heat exchange
- Y10S165/318—Heat exchange with driven agitator
- Y10S165/32—Fully rotary agitator
- Y10S165/326—Agitator and heating or cooling coil disposed in same housing
Definitions
- This invention relates to that class of mash apparatus in which the mash is agitated by inea-ns of a stirrer or stirrers attached to a horizontal rotating shaft, arranged radially Within the tun, and which shaft, in addition to rotation about its own axis, has also a revolution about the vertical axis of the tun.
- the object of our invention is to obtain a more thorough and uniform agitation of the mash than heretofore accomplished, to simplify the mechanism required, and to reduce the vertical dimension of said mechanism so that a steam coil may be placed in the mash above the revolving and rotating agitator, for the purpose of heating the mash.
- Our invention consists in a single screwblade, revolving about or with a horizontal shaft which shaft itself revolves, also as the :radius of a circle, around the vertical axis of the tun, the direction ofthe revolution of the agitator being such that the edge of the screw-blade from the lowest point in its rotation moves in the same direction with the radial shaft in its revolution around the vertical axis of the tun, thus carrying the mash from the bottom ofthe tun forward and upward, and agitating the mash more eectually than if the screw-blade were revolved in the opposite direction; and our invention further consists in a steam-coil placed above the revolving agitator, for the purpose of heating the mash.
- Figure l is a vertical section of a mash-tun provided with our invention.
- Fig. 2 is a plan view of the same.
- A is a mash-tun.
- a is a revolving screwblade, keyed or otherwise made fast to the shaft c, which passes through the vertical shaft b, and is provided at the end opposite the screw-blade with the pinion d.
- the bearing of the revolving shaft farthest from the central shaft is in the rigid frame e made rigidly fast to the central shaft at f.
- g is the lower bearing of the upright revolving shaft b, and is made fast to the bottom of the tun, and to it is lnade rigidly fast the stationary gear h.
- t' is the upper bearing of the upright shaft, supported by any suitable frame or brace 7c.
- l is a steam-coil, placed over the revolving screw-blade, and made fast to the sides of the tun by suitable fastenings m.
- the agitator of a single screwblade we reduce the vertical space occupied by the agitator, so as to have room for the coil l, and the direction of rotation of the screw-blade due to the position of the pinion d, viz., on the side of b, opposite the screwblade, carries the mash up from the bottom of the tun, and thus agitates the same more effectually and uniformly than would be the case if the screw-blade were revolved in the opposite direction.
- any other arrangement of steam-pipes or steam-radiators may be employed in the tun A.
- a revolving agitator consisting of the single screw-blade a., rotating and revolving in the relative directions described, and for the purpose set forth.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Description
F. SGHIM-PEB @L l. H. IMMEN.
Mash-Machines. No.155,980. Patentedoct.13,1874.
NITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
HENRY F. SOHIMPER AND JOHN H. IMMEN, OF NEWARK, NEW JERSEY.
IMPROVEMENT IN MASH-MACHINES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 155,980, dated October 13, 1874 application tiled d September 5, 1874.
To all whom t may concern:
Be it known that we, HENRY F. SGEIMPER and J oHN H. IMMEN, both of Newark, in the county of Essex and State of New Jersey, have invented an Improvement in Mash-Machines, of Which the following is a specification:
This invention relates to that class of mash apparatus in which the mash is agitated by inea-ns of a stirrer or stirrers attached to a horizontal rotating shaft, arranged radially Within the tun, and which shaft, in addition to rotation about its own axis, has also a revolution about the vertical axis of the tun.
The object of our invention is to obtain a more thorough and uniform agitation of the mash than heretofore accomplished, to simplify the mechanism required, and to reduce the vertical dimension of said mechanism so that a steam coil may be placed in the mash above the revolving and rotating agitator, for the purpose of heating the mash.
Our invention consists in a single screwblade, revolving about or with a horizontal shaft which shaft itself revolves, also as the :radius of a circle, around the vertical axis of the tun, the direction ofthe revolution of the agitator being such that the edge of the screw-blade from the lowest point in its rotation moves in the same direction with the radial shaft in its revolution around the vertical axis of the tun, thus carrying the mash from the bottom ofthe tun forward and upward, and agitating the mash more eectually than if the screw-blade were revolved in the opposite direction; and our invention further consists in a steam-coil placed above the revolving agitator, for the purpose of heating the mash.
The following is a description of our invention, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, in which similar letters indicate corresponding parts in the different gures.
Figure l is a vertical section of a mash-tun provided with our invention. Fig. 2 is a plan view of the same.
A is a mash-tun. a is a revolving screwblade, keyed or otherwise made fast to the shaft c, which passes through the vertical shaft b, and is provided at the end opposite the screw-blade with the pinion d. The bearing of the revolving shaft farthest from the central shaft is in the rigid frame e made rigidly fast to the central shaft at f. g is the lower bearing of the upright revolving shaft b, and is made fast to the bottom of the tun, and to it is lnade rigidly fast the stationary gear h. t' is the upper bearing of the upright shaft, supported by any suitable frame or brace 7c. l is a steam-coil, placed over the revolving screw-blade, and made fast to the sides of the tun by suitable fastenings m.
When the shaft b is revolved the frame c and shaft c revolve with it, and as a radius of the same. The pinion d, engaging the stationary gear l1., rotates the shaft c and the screw-blade a. From the position of the pinion d the rotation of the screw-blade must, at the lowest point thereof, be forward in the direction in which its shaft is traveling in its revolution around the central shaft b, or in opposite direction from that which it would take if the pinion d were on the opposite side of the shaft b.
By making the agitator of a single screwblade we reduce the vertical space occupied by the agitator, so as to have room for the coil l, and the direction of rotation of the screw-blade due to the position of the pinion d, viz., on the side of b, opposite the screwblade, carries the mash up from the bottom of the tun, and thus agitates the same more effectually and uniformly than would be the case if the screw-blade were revolved in the opposite direction.
instead of a steam-coil, any other arrangement of steam-pipes or steam-radiators may be employed in the tun A.
We claiml. A revolving agitator, consisting of the single screw-blade a., rotating and revolving in the relative directions described, and for the purpose set forth.
2. The steam-coil or radiator l, placed in the mash-tun over the revolving agitator, substantially as described.
H. F. SOHIMPER. JOHN H. IMMEN.
Witnesses MICHAEL RYAN, FRED. HAYNEs.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US155980A true US155980A (en) | 1874-10-13 |
Family
ID=2225390
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US155980D Expired - Lifetime US155980A (en) | Improvement in mash-machines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US155980A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2428481A (en) * | 1944-03-07 | 1947-10-07 | Wiltz W Wagner | Cooking or processing apparatus |
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0
- US US155980D patent/US155980A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2428481A (en) * | 1944-03-07 | 1947-10-07 | Wiltz W Wagner | Cooking or processing apparatus |
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