US1558981A - Cuspidor - Google Patents

Description

Oct. 27, 1925. 1,558,981

T. C. HALL CUSPIDOR Filed May 18. 1925 I *Y 1B 3e ne 9" j( f 9. i 4.9 35 @5 LT E 34 2 E: 1i K l 4o I as' l 1 L U L Q. gg I 4.'. mis Le 10 l l 4.4: 5 l 15J *4 Si l l H e* Thomas Y: Ha'l.

Patented Oct. 27, 1925.`

UNHED vsrmues fri-iones ycomun HALL, en NesA, 'WA..

duermen.

'Application fil-'ea Mey it, i925.- 'ser'il no. 11,1140

To aZ'Z @hom if v'ma'.r/ concern.'

Be 1t 'known that I, THOMAS ing 'et` Anarprro'se, in the county of 4Tones and Sttte of lowa, have invented certain new und useful Inrp-reyements in a *Cuspidoig of 'which the following is a specification.

The present invention reletes to cusp'rdos, and 'mere 'particularly toA cuspidors of the fountain or self-cleansing type. i

An object fof this invention is to proyi'de u cuspidor of this type which has e curtain [of witter flowingover the mein inner parts to maintain `thein in ia -cfle-n and senitry condition at all times. i f

.Another ohjfect o'f'this invention is tofprofvide a device of this -ch-arreter 'which enihodie's ell o'f the `erloove features,` and is Vlalso cepa-ble `of hei-ng suddenly washed or flushed p edge thereof. The 'ring 18 has e plurality A further oh'ject 'of this invention 'is to provide e. cusp-idofr which may he attached to a sewer feut'let 'and which embodies 'trap t'o pret/ent eny'sew'er ges troni yescaping upwardly `thro-ugh the device.

-still 'further ohjec't of this inxfenti'o'n is to provide fe device Vof this vtype which in cludes sieve or catcher for catch-ing large pa-rtieles would httv'eya ytendency to crop; the outlets thereof.

The above and other objects* sindY ztd'i'ffalrteo'es of Vthis im'fention will in 'part he described in, and 1n piilrt he i'inde-rstood troni the following detailed 4deseripti'on "et the present v'preter-red embodiment, the saune heilig' illustrated in vthe accompanying drawng-, wherein:

Fig; 1 is e tiensverse section maken vferrif oally 'through fa 'd'eficeoon'str-ucted according to "the present inventioin Fig. Q is e 'detail top plan View of the saine. Fig. I l through the device on-srrbstantially the line 3-'-3 of Fig. 1, and

Fife'. fils ii tr et tiellytthe'li eiL'Zi-'f Fig. -1

the ilo'oi er zifhu or "the lille of body 11 cnp a eyl'i'nd 1c like id @Bly -frestfs jat -the h'ettorn tl'ier'eef "i 1'0. The 'base 1Q of the es: ds inwfa-idly-ro'in'the outer thereon and has horizontal 3 is e transverse section tekener1 casing or the' f opening 13 tllerethroufgh. intake-sidey "ConwIN HALL, zi-t'o'it'izen of the United States, residf of fthe {oper-ling' ll113 extends Ydowfnwzirdly tllfrough the v'bz'se 112, fend is Vattached to the.

sourcev o'f Water lsll-pply 1%15 a valvel; oibhe like heir'fg interposed between the hase and thefsoulree if welter. 'Phe vaflve 15,is preter-V therefrom, Lheing Connected at its upperxendte le. Aid-"figeshelfib'ed pipe erslrower '18@ The ring 18 preerahly 'rests upon the upper edge of an inwardly extending @einge 19 which is seeured'to the 'inner `side 'of the 'os'ing 11 at a point spaced downwardly tiemv the upper opening 1'3 sozthat water entering 'opening' 13 will flew upwardly tothe-'shower 18.

the lsysel` 'opposit'ewtlieintake' opening',` and 'af :pixpe 17...-exterids upward-ly;

#arched trap 21 is inounted' upon the haselQ, theouter'end oit the tran 21 termi; nitin'g in the inner side 'of 'the casing 11, and

the inner sidefot th'etrap' beingsecured tov the upper end 'of 5an inner v4easing; or outletv chamber 122.` The chamber or casing 22 at its flower end 'has 'an lontwardly yexten-ding iltn'g'e 23, 'and iszedapted tofbe secured by bolts 24 or the like to a sewer pipe The piene of the-inner endrof the-trap 2 1 rises a-hoveithe ple-'ne ofthe4 outer end thereof.forA

purposes which will he're'inzvf-ter he -more fully described.:v v l A ldovstlveirdly arched shield 2 6 Ais mountedl jupon the upper end ef :the csing v11 and ing'V ringffjwliidhts within Ythe *inner side othe '(msingl; The shield 26 "preferably casing` l1 so that when desired it mary he reiiloved to facilitate 'theelearning of Jdie the `shieldwill :notconie in contact'witli the lrn'jsely:IioufritedY upon the upper end of the y Y extnding.opei1ing$l or. hele@Y l2 8 whichere l connected at their lower ends with the opening 13, and their upper ends open into the trap 21 so that some of the water entering the opening 13 will go upwardly through the openings 28 and into the trap `21. The openings 28 are preferably slanted inwardly so that the water going therethrough will be forced toward the inner edge of the trap. A plurality of dividers 29 are mounted upon the trap 21 and extend upwardly therefrom, the inner edges of the dividers meeting at a point in substantially the center of the up per plane of the casing 22 so that the water being :forced toward the inner edge of the trap 21 will not flow over the top of the casing, but must fall downwardly thereinto.

One of the dividers 29 is preferably thicker than the other dividers as shown at 30, and has an opening 31 therethrough, the lower end of the opening being connected to an intake pipe 32, which is also connected to the source of water supply 14. A valve 33 is interposed in the line 32 intermediate the source of supply, and may be operated by turning the handle or knob thereof. A conical shield 34 is mounted upon the upper edge of the dividers 29 and 307 the base of the shield extending into the area of the trap 21 and below the outer end thereof. The upper end of the shield 34 has a downwardly extending opening 35 therethrough which opens into the upper end of the opening 31, and forming a continuous opening from the lower end of opening 31 to the apex of the shield 34. A second conical shield 36 having an inner opening 37 is mounted uponV the upper end of the shield 34. The inner side of the shield 36 deflects the water entering the opening 37 downwardly, the water passing through a plurality of openings 38 which extend through the bottom of the cone 36 adjacent the outer edge thereof.

At the upper end of the outer edge of the trap 21 there is provided an inwardly extending flange 39 for supporting the outer edge of a ring-shaped sieve or screen 40. The inner edge of the sieve 40 detachably rests upon the shield 34 at a point spaced upwardly from the lower edge thereof. The sieve is adapted to prevent large particles from entering the trap 21 or the casing 22, and is readilyrremoved for cleaning purposes.

In the operation of this device, the valv is preferablyturned on only slightly and gradually, permitting the water to flow through the pipe 33 and upwardly through the openings 31 and 3.5. Upon entering the opening 37 @the water is defiected downwardly through the openings 33 and fiows downwardly over the outer surface ofthe conical shield 34. YWhen the desired film of flowing water is attained on the surface of the shield 34 the valve 33 is left in the desired open position. The water flowing downwardly on the shield passes through the sieve 40 and drops into the trap 21. Upon filling up the trap 21 the water overflows at the inner edge thereof and into the casing 22, from whence it enters the sewer opening through the sewer pipe 25. As the upper edge of the casing 22 rises above the plane of the lower end of the shield 34, the trap 21 will always remain filled with water, and thus prevent any sewer gases from rising into the suspidor. It has been found desirable to occasionally give the interior of the cuspidor a thorough cleansing or flushing, and in order to accomplish this the handle of the valve 15 is pressed down wardly to permit the water to flow into the opening 13 in the base 12. The valve 15 is preferably opened fully so that the full pressure of the incoming water is carried into the opening 13. In passing around the opening 13 a portion of the water enters the openings 23 and forcibly throws the water in the trap 21 against the dividers 29 and 30 and from thence into the casing 22. rlhe main body of the water entering the opening 13, however, passes upwardly into the opening 16 and into the ring or shower 13,`

where it is sprayed downwardly against the inner side walls of the casing 11 and upon the shield 34. This cleansing or flushing process thoroughly cleans the inside of the cuspidor, and if any large articles have been caught by the sieve, they may be readily removed by lifting the sieve out and brushing or otherwise cleaning it.

It will be seen from the above that this device is sanitary in every respect, and for general appearances the component parts thereof may be coated with enamel or the like so that any foreign objects or matter will be readily disclosed.

It is, of course, understood that various changes and modifications may be made in the details of construction and design of the above specifically described embodiment of the invention without departing from the spirit thereof, such changes and modifications being restricted only by the scope of thc following claims:

llfhat is claimed is:

1. A sanitary cuspidor comprising a body, a trap mounted within said body, an outlet casing secured to said trap, baie plates mounted upon said casing and within said trap, a shield secured to said baille plates. one of said baffle plates having an opening therethrough, said shield having an opening through the upper end thereof and extend ing into the opening in said baffle plate, a deiiector on said shield, means for spraying water within said body, and means for at# tacliing. said'outlet casing to a sewer.

2. VA sanitary cuspidor comprising a cas*- ng, a .water trap within said, casing, an; out

l El);

let casing secured to said water trap andA adaptedto receive water therefrom, a plurality of baiile plates mounted upon said outlet casing and said Water trap, one of said baffle plates having an opening therethrough f adapted to receive water therefrom, a plu-V rality of bathe plates secured to said outlet casing and said water trap, one of said baille l plates having an opening therethrough for receiving water from a source of water supply,'a. shield mounted upon said bale plates and havino an opening through the upper end thereol' registering with said opening in said baille plate, a conical dei'lector secured to said shield at its upper end, said conical delector having downwardly extending openings for throwing the wat-er upon the surface of the shield, means for straining the fluid entering' said trap, a sprayerl mounted within said casing adjacent the upper end thereof, means tor connecting said sprayer' to a source of water supply, flushing #ill means within said trap for forcing the water therein upwardly against said balile plates and into said outlet casing, and means for mounting said outlet casing upon a sewer connection.

et. A sanitary cuspidor comprising a casing, a water trap within said casing, baiiie plates within said trap, an outlet casing secured to said trap, 'said baffle plates terminating at their inner ends over .the upper end of said outlet casing, a shield mounted upon said baffle plates, means for spraying water upon said shield, and means for llushing said trap. s

5. A sanitary cuspidor comprising a casing, ay water trap within said casing, an outlet casing secured to said trap at its inner edge, baile plates within said trap and terminating at their inner ends over the upper end of said outlet casing, a shield mounted upon said baiile plates, means for throwing a iilm or' water upon said shield, means for flushing said trap, means for spraying the inside of said casing simultaneously with the flushing of said trap, and an upper shield mounted upon the upper end of said casing for protecting said spray means.

G. A sanitary cuspidor comprising a casing, a water trap within said casing, an outlet casing secured to said trap, a plurality of baille plates within said trap land terminatingV at their inner ends over the upper end of said outlet casing, a conica-l shield mounted upon said battle plates, means for throwing a continuous lm of. water upon said shield,ushing means for flushing said trap, spray means operable simultaneously with said flushing means for spraying the inside of said casing, means for protecting said spray means, and means for connecting said outlet casing to a sewer.

7. A sanitary cuspidor comprising a cylindrical casing, a water trap `within said casing, anr outlet casing secured to said trap, baffle plates mounted within said trap and terminating at their inner ends over the upper end of said outlet casing, a conical shield mounted upon said baiiie plates, means flowing a iilm of water upon said shield, flushing means for flushing said trap, sprayA means adapted to be operated simultaneously with said flushing means for spraying the inside of said casing., means Jfor protecting said spray means, a strainer mounted within said cylindrical casing and upon said shield for preventing large particles from entering said trap, and means for connecting said outlet casing to a sewer.

THOMAS ooRwrN HALL.

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