US15585A - Improvement in waterproofingtextile fabrics - Google Patents
Improvement in waterproofingtextile fabrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US15585A US15585A US15585DA US15585A US 15585 A US15585 A US 15585A US 15585D A US15585D A US 15585DA US 15585 A US15585 A US 15585A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fabrics
- improvement
- waterproofingtextile
- water
- glue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 20
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001736 Capillaries Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 240000002989 Euphorbia neriifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002407 Jessenia polycarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000232488 Jessenia polycarpa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101700035832 warA Proteins 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L89/00—Compositions of proteins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/50—Proteins
Description
pounds of water;
UNITED 4STATES PATENT OFFICE.
`BENJAMIN WEIGERT, OF NEW YORK, N.I Y.
IMPROVEMENT IN'WATERPROOF'I'NGWTEXTILE FABRICS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 15,585, dated August19, 1856.
` To all whom/ it may concern:
Be it known that I, BENJAMIN WEIGEET, of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented a new and Improved `Mode of Waterproofing Textile Fabrics; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereof. The nature of my invention consists in permanently obstructing the water-passages of textile fabrics withmolecules of aluminium enveloped in glue, making the fabric permanently-that is, even after repeated washingimpermeable to Water,
without changing any of' its ordinary properties or its permeability to air.
' Y I proceed as follows: I dissolve tive ounces of acetate of lead in eight .pounds of water, and likewisellive ounces of alum in eight in separatevessels. On pouring the 'solutions together sulphate'of lead is precipitated, the supernatant fluid being a solution of the acetate of alumina, which lat-ter alone I pour off for use in a proper vessel. I then boil in' two separate earthen pots two pounds of water with one ounce of caustic soap, also added to the latter two ounces of alum, while in ebullition I pour the two solutions-that is, the soap and the glue solutionstogether, and leave the mixture to cool, and when cool I add it to the above lsolution of acetate of alumina, when the composition is ready for use.
I do not pretend to establish i't'as an abso` lute fact, but the eects fully warrant the theory that the molecules of aluminium suspended inthesolution of the acetate of alu-` mma, on pouring above described, become each of them enveloped in glue partially coagulated.- Any textile fabric being then'treated'with my compo-v sition, those moleculeswill lodge in into the solution of glue,
the pores and intersticesV sufiicient of the-texture with adhesion not to Ibe carried away by thejordinary pressure of water, and thus tooppose its passage by reverting the hydrostaticmelation 0f the capillary vessels In all the methods hitherto" attempted to of the fabric.
the same quantity of warA ter with one ounceof glue, and. after having waterproof textile fabrics by the applicationfl of metallic solutions the aluminium, as such,4
'has never been tried,I and' in no case the use of glue in the manner and for the purposes as explained has been thought of. The effect is striking. While in all heretofore-'knownl thereby their water-proof quality destroyed or impaired.
The treatment of the fabrics 1s sImple 1m-A me'rsion in the composition, a sufficientrins'fv ing, working, and squeezing, ac oordingtothe nature of the fabric treated,
ough imbibiness of the liquid, and after thorough drying in the open air the usual iron ing, which has to be preceded by the equally usual water-,sprinkling or dew.
Ifdo not enlarge upon the advantages 0I my method of waterproofing. '.lheyarefar-sur-'v known methods from what passing any of the has been stated above; vbut I'cannot omlt vrto point out the equity of cost for materialsiras well as for manual labor required in my pro` cess, when compared with any of the processes heretofore knownor used.
What I claim as my invention`,'and desire to Y secure by Letters Patent, isetion of'acetate of alumina and" glue, I prepared in the manner and from the ingredIents and proportions stated, and for the` purposes speeled.
In testimony whereof -I have hereunto signed my name beforetw'o subscribing witnesses.
y BENJAMIN WEIeEinr Witnesses:
' VJosErII KLEINDIENST,
CHAsnWaLTER.
to insure a thor# The treatment 4of textileiabricswitha solu
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US15585A true US15585A (en) | 1856-08-19 |
Family
ID=2076504
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15585D Expired - Lifetime US15585A (en) | Improvement in waterproofingtextile fabrics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US15585A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3790842A (en) * | 1973-03-05 | 1974-02-05 | Champion Spark Plug Co | Spark plug |
-
0
- US US15585D patent/US15585A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3790842A (en) * | 1973-03-05 | 1974-02-05 | Champion Spark Plug Co | Spark plug |
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