US1557821A - Clay-pipe-forming press - Google Patents

Description

s. I. FLOURNOY CLAY PIPE FORMING mass Filed April g, 1925 2 Sheets-Shut 2 Oct. 20,1925- 4 Y 1,557,821

INVENTOR A 570mm) Patented Oct. 20, 1925. d

"SAMUEL I. FLO'URNOY; or KANSAS CITY,

i d i, e 1 ,557,821

MISSOURI, ASSIGNQR; BY MESNE' A-SSiGN- Lit-Elites, T0 w. s. max-Erbium: nxnurecrtnme cbmrmNr-bfxmmses any, 'm'sseUnI, AGO'RPO'R/ATION or UELA-WARE; r 1

cLAY-firEroRMmG Paris's;

Application died pril. 9, x-S} sria i ird. 91,940. 3

$ all w hom z't may concern: I 1

Beit k110yv 'that-I, S MUEL I. Fnsmmoi', e ci'tiz en; eff the United States, residing'tit Kansas ;Q- ity,;-in the county ofdacks'oii'efid Stete'of Missouri; have invented vcertain iiew and use'ful Improvements in i i Forming Presses;- and I do declarethe followingto be-a iii-11; clear,- and exact description of the inyelition, such as will enable others-skilled in the n to which itpe'ppertains tQ-jmztke and the same, refer- =enCe ;bi;I;1g had to the accompanying drawings to the figures of reference marked thereon, which fe'rniapartof this application.

This invention relates to pipe presses, and the primary object o fftheih Yention is to provide a geared mechanism p for -oper2iting. the clay lunger or follower oi the press so that lt-he stifekeoif the phi ng'er will be positive pO'r'dinari-ly the pl ifiger is oper'ated Lby vsteam or air..- jThe play oflisjconsiderebie Tesistenceto the plii-ngegend si c e both,

steam anda-ir arecompressible fidids @is impossible at all timesto obta-ine positive LTHiifGI'mStIOkG of the pluhger. Prior to {myj invention it has been recognized thet it is desirable to provide a, plunger with some sort of geared mechanism so that a; posigive action couldbe imparted to the piuirger,

bu'tin "so far as Lam awaiegiow one, rior to my invention has successfully solve "the P l or 1 With my inve tioh the; same uniform pressure Will be exerted egai jst the clay ,;1n the pipe-forming cylinder throughout the entire stroke of the piston; 'e novel iriihner in which 1 accomplish, the desiredff fiesuits .wi-l lfbe apparent by retereil eesthe following description in coimection wlththe aceompanying drawings in Fig. ;1 .is a. side :elewit-iona'l VIviirffQthe plungeroperating; n 1echeIiisiri ,EiTiidL "the: plunger; part of the cpipe-foimiiig cylinder beir g'shown in section, 'e'rid t v Eaeh consists of zif.centrzrl',web,

yip anisin.

ther. t 4 7 similar 153i *6 at theothf. "Eaeh Bretket is provided with-four elongated beeiiiig; slo'tsfl7f8; 9an'd10 to receive "beer il gdi'locks 11-, i2; 13 mid iires'pectivei Each Block, V

is adapted to be moved in a; horizontal plane and :held an adjusted osition by apposing set screws 15 and 16, and {it theedg'es of eaeh' slot is a bridge piece 17 with a set screw 18 in it to adjust e ch one of the and the where if eah pair are spec-ed -z -pzirtjlon itlidinally "so there are I mt ebar i shtt'fts I9 iorig'itudifiaflly. There are fotir shafts betwe n the ftwof eompimenm the opening 25 ihflrebas'e 3 e36 ante the up per pzprt26of the cylinder 27. The"lower end or b21 22 carries wpl-imger er pigeon 2sv whicheeri be raised far eeu-gh above the map at 'the efleetive pmer the eyiinder 27 to expose the 'opeiiiflgs 2 9 so that the cliy may be introduced-into the eyhnder 27 endef the piston er lun er befdr'e the pl-fi-ii-ger or pistoiri is moved downward to compress the clay and force it iiitdthefiipe-forming cylinder 27. One edge of the brr 22 carries rack teeth which are eirgrg'ed by pinion '31 on the shaft 32 mounted in bearifigs33, 34 and 35 cariied by t-he base The pinion 31 is betweeii thQbem-ingsy and and there is a gear 36 oh the strait 32 between the bearings 34 and 375., The gear '36 is driven by a piiiion'37oi1 shaft 38 mounted .in bearings 39 on base 3'.- On shaft 38 there is '21 brake am-m 40 adapted to be engagedby a braike 'ba-iid 41*1'1; an a propriate metiiliersi'mi'lar ordinary "ake bfa'nd andrdi'ii'm eoinbii-iizitioiisfl brake drliiri is fastto" the shaft 38 and it carries a cone clutch 42 edapted'to be engaged by i socket member -43 loose on "shaft 38; end having gear teeth 44-ineshing with 3 pmion *45 oii the drive shaft- 6f the-electric motor 46. The member" 43 is normally iirgedaweygfr m the cliith 42 -byT :m exif h d by'a, rod. 54.

Y Assuming th t v rota-ting and. it is, desired to operate the plunger through themedium of the ge'armg swung to turn the piston 52 to cause the panding spring. 47. There is a sleeve 48 extending over the end of the shaft 38, the sleeve 48 also receiving a shaft 49 which may have slight longitudinal movement with respect to the sleeve, but which may beheld against rotative movement with respect to the sleeve by the lugs or pins 50. The shaft 49 and the sleeve 48 may be urged toward the member 44 by a screw 51 carrying a pinion 52 engaged by the teeth of the gear segment53, the segment being operthe motor constantly consisting of the pinion'37, gear 36 pinion 31 and rack bar 22, the. rod 54 will be screw 51 to force the shaft 49 and sleeve 48 toward the clutch member 4344, to

cause the cone 42 to engage in a socket Thenthe gear will begin to operate. If it 1s desired tovstop 'the plunger at any P011113.

I the brake willbe' applied. The motor 461s areversing motor-supplied with current in the usual way, and I have therefore, provided a reversing switch 55 in a circuit consisting of the conductors 56 and 57 so that the gear maybe operated to force the plunger downwardly or to retract .it 4 upwardly. The bottom of the cylinder 27 is provided with the usual dies 58 and 5 9 to unnecessary.

form the collar on theend of the pipe, this being an oldconstruction, however, so a detailed discussion of its operati'ng'is deemed The adjustment of the rollersQO is an important feature of my invention because] when they are properly adjusted the plunger bar will be held rigid enough between the four rollersto insure a correct recti-. linear motion, and yet have enoughflext I bility to prevent binding of the parts.

' V.-What plunger, having grooves in its respective edges, sets of rollers at opposite edges of the rack bar, the rollers of ,each set having flanges engaging the: edge grooves, and} means for actuating the rack bar.

a pipe-forming cylinder having means whereby clay may be introduced into the cylinder, a plunger for forcing the clay through the cylinder, a rack bar on the plunger, having grooves in its respective edges,

sets of rollers at opposite edges of the rack bar, the rollers of each set having flanges engaging the edge grooves, and means for actuating the rack bar, said means comprising a pinion, ashaft on which the pinion is rigidly mounted, a gear rigid on said shaft, a secondshaft, a pinion on the second shaft in mesh with the gear, a drive shaft'f and means for connectingand disconnecting the drive shaft to the second mentioned shaft.

3. A clay -pipe' forming press comprising a pipe-forming cylinder, a plunger movable in the cylinder to force the clay through the cylinder, and'operatin'g mechanism comprising 'tWo substantially rectangular and vertically disposed brackets, having bearings at their respective corners, hor izonta1' shafts in the bearings of the respective brackets, rollers mounted on the shafts having'peripheral flanges, a rack bar rigid with the plunger, having longitudinally disposed edge grooves receiving the flanges on the =rollers to guide the rackbar, and means for actuating the rack bar.

4. Aclaypipe forming press comprising a cylinder having means for shaping clay into pipe, a plunger in the cylinder for forcing the clay therethrough, and means for operating the plunger, comprising two parallel substantially rectangular brackets, having hearings in their respective corners, shafts incomplementary bearings inthebrackets,

rollers carried by shafts having peripheral flanges, a rack bar connected to the plunger, having longitudinal grooves receiving: the flanges on the rollers, and-means for actuating the rack bar. 7 1 s v 5. A clay pipe forming press comprising a cylinder having means for shaping clay into pipe, a plunger in the cylinder for forcing the clay therethrough, and means'for operating the plunger, comprising two parallel substantially rectangular brackets having hearings in their respective corners, shafts in complementary hearings in the brackets, rollers carried by the shafts having peripheral flanges, a rack bar connected to the plunger, having longitudinal grooves receiving the flanges on the rollers, and reversible means for actuating the rack bar.

' 6. A clay pipe forming machine compris 7 ing a pipe-forming cylinder, a plunger for forcing the clay through the cylinder, a rack bar'connected to the plunger, a pair of substantially rectangular brackets in spaced rep I carried by the shafts, 3 having peripheral v 2. A clay pipelforming' press'comp'rising and means for actuating the rack bar.

7 A clay pipe forming machine comprisflanges engaged in grooves in the rack bar, 1 ing a pipe-forming cylinder, a plunger for and means for actuating the rack bar, said forcing the clay through the cylinder, a rack means comprising a train of gearing includbar connected to the plunger, a pair of subing a driven shaft, a drive shaft, and a 5 stantially rectangular brackets in spaced reclutch mechanism between the drive shaft lation on either side of the rack bar, adand the driven-shaft. 15 justable bearings in slots in the corners In testimony whereof I afiix my signature. of the brackets, shafts in the bearings, rollers carried by the shafts, having peripheral SAMUELI. FLOURNOY.

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