US1556372A - Separator - Google Patents

Description

W. THALER Oct. 6 1925- SEPARATOR A TTOHNEY sulphite, straw-pulps,

Patented Oct. 6, 1925. A I

UNITED STATES PATENT osncs.

mum m 01' am-on-mamz, Gm, ASSIGNOB T0 In!- OAH VOI'I'E OON'IAOTOOEPANY, ENG, OII m YORK, Y., A CORPORATION OI BEPLM'IOB.

m 'zonx.

Application fled January :1, 102:. Serial Io. 015,910.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, Wninnmu Truman,-

a citizen of the'Republic of Wurttemberg, German residing at Heidenheim-on-the- Brenz, ermany, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Separators, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to separators or assorting machines, and it particularly relates to a separator for assorting wood pulp, and similar fibrous material, suspended in a liquid, into different rades of fineness.

\Tiie object of the invention is to rovide means for thoroughly separating t e fine fib'ers from the coarse ones with the least amount of power. s

It is a further object of the invention to provide means which will allow the sepaa rator to turn in either direction while the water carr in the material, which henceforth is simp v called liquor is evenly charged to the annular sieve, or sieve mantle.

7 These objects are accomplished by the fol: lowin novel features of the invention:

1. y admitting the liquor into the annular sieve by passing the same first through the short entrance zone and then through a lon er rear or assortin zone, in both of which water is added a along the zones to dilute the liquorfor the purpose of preventing the material from settling on the sieve mantle, thereby clogging the same, and to completely separate t e material carried by same into the fine and coarse grades;

2. By a central stationary entrance provided with slits in its orifice, which is arran ed in an arch-like shape around the sha carrying win the shaft being journaled in suitable arings located on the outside of frame whereby stufling boxes can be dis used with;

3. y a novel basket or wheel provided with propeller wings and being of simple is (passing the machine and of the water ad ed constantly to keep the liquor in properly diluted form, the wings of the ropellen wheel can be arranged in straight cm in both the axial and radial direction, and may, therefore, run either wa The separator can be built in a orizontal as well as in a vertical construction, and fpr the better understandin of my invention I shall describe both orms, reference beinglhad to the accompanying drawings, in who 1 re resents a vertical longitudinal section of t e horizontal construction along line 11 of Fig. 2, a

Fig. 2 is a transverse vertical section along line 2-2 of Fig. 1, a a Fi 3 is a vertical longitudinal section of t e vertical construction of the separator,

Figs. 4 and 5 are sectional views showing in a somewhat enlarged proportion certain charges the liquor carrying the material to V be separated into a fine and coarse dc through its orifice, having lon 'tudina slits 2' and vertical openings 4 in t e front wall 3, into the entrance zone of the separator. The liquor is distributed radially to the shaft 5 and passes alon the hub-plate 6 of a bracket member rigid y secured in any of the well lmown ways to said shaft 5.

To the hub-plate 6 a lurality of win 7 are secured in a radial ashion around t e orifice of the entrance; this wing 7, in coaction with the hub-plate 6, forwards the li uor and passes same along wing 8, of w ich a plurality projects axially in extension of win .7 being integral with same. Said wings and 8 act as propellers forwarding the liquor both mechanicall and by centrifugal force, first through t e entrance zone and then through t e rear or assorting zone. The peripheral wall of the bracket member is perforated by means of the holes 9 throu h which water passes, conducted into the inside space of the bracket member by means of the conducting pipe 10 and is discharged throu h suitable orifices, such as a lon tudinal s 0t 11, towards the perforated wa 9.

An annular sieve mantle 14 is secured to the head lates of the standards 15 and 16 within a s lxell 17 whichis sup orted by the standards 15 and 16. Said 5 ell 17 has a lower outlet 18 for the fine grade and another outlet 19, located sidewardl at the lower edge of the su port 16, for t e coarse grade of material. tandards 15 and 16 are also provided with journals 12 in which the shaft 5 is rotatively arranged. A (pulley 13 serves for imparting motion to sai shaft 5.

When the liquor is passing between the hub-plate 6 along wings 7 towards the sieve mantle 14 the material carried by the liquor strikes first against the sieve mantle 14 and part of the material is already there separated into the fine and coarse grade, the fine grade passing through the sieve 14, while the bulk of the material, being now richer in course material, is carried by wing 8 and the flow of the water along sieve 14 to the outlet 19, while the fine grade retained by the course material is flushed with the water along and through sieve 14 and leaves through exit 18, The fiow of the water introduced by the conduit pipe 10 keeps the coarse material liquid and prevents the same from settling on the inside of the sieve mantle, thereby clogging same.

The vertical construction illustrated by Fig. 3 is easily understood on the ground of the above explanations, the exits for the different grades closely adjoining each other, the exit of the coarse material being located nearer the center, while that for the fine material is pointed in an outward direction.

While I have disclosed my invention by the embodiment described by the constructions explained above, various changes in the construction can be made without deviating from the spirit of the invention or sacrificing the advantages of same, and any such change will be considered as coming within the scope of my invention.

What I claim is:

1. In a separator, in connection with an outside shell, a rotary shaft arranged in bearings on the outside of the shell, an entrance having its orifice centrally arranged in an arch-shaped manner above the rotary shaft, a basket having a perforated periphery extending from a hub-plate rigidly connected to said rotary shaft, a plurality of wings extending radially from the shaft on the ub-plate of said basket, a plurality of wings extending axially on the basket along its perforated periphery and being integral with the wings on the hub-plate, a sieve mantle mounted on the shell around the perforated basket and wings thereon, means to supply water to the inside s ace of the basket nlon its peripheral si e, an outlet in the outsi e shell below the sieve mantle, an outlet in the outside shell communicatvided on its outside with bearings, a rotary I shaft supported in said bearings and extending centrally through said shell, a

basket having an end wall connected to said shaft and a perforated periphery extending from said end wall and provided with straight wings mounted both radially and axially on the outside of the end wall and perforated periphery of said basket and being coextensive with each other, a sieve mantle mounted on the outside shell and arranged around the perforated basket, means to supply water in the inside space of the perforated basket along its peripheral side substantially from the end wall of the basket to the open end thereof, an outlet on the outside shell below the sieve mantle, an outlet on the outside shell communicating with the inside space of the sieve mantle, and means for rotating said shaft.

3. In a separator for separating finely di vided material, suspended in a liquid, through a sieve mantle, into different grades, a rotary cylindrical basket open at one end and having an imperforable wall at the other end thereof and provided with perforations through its cylindrical peripheral wall, straight wings mounted radially from the end wall and axially along the cylindrical wall outside of the basket, and means for rotating said basket in either direction.

4. In a separator for separating finely divided material, suspended in a liquid, through a sieve mantle, into different grades, a rotary perforated basket havin straight wings mounted both radially an axially on its outside, a shaft upon which 'said basket is mounted for rotating it, and

an entrance having an arch-like shape centrally located around the shaft whereby the liquid material will be evenly distributed over the sieve mantle by the wings on the basket.

5. In a separator for separating finely divided material suspended in a liquid through a sieve mantle, a rotary perforated basket having straight wings mounted both radially and axially on its outside, and means adjacent to the peripheral wall of the basket for supplying water through the basket and into the inner side of the sieve mantle.

6. In a separator for se arating finely divided material suspende in a liquid, through a sieve mantle, into different grades, a stationary liquid supply entrance centrally located around the shaft having axial slits in the upper and side portions of its peripheral wall, all communicating with the said liquid entrance.

7. In a separator for separating finely divided material suspended in a-- liquid,

through a sieve mantle, into different grades, a stationary liquid supply entrance centrally located around the shaft having axial slits in the upper and side portions of its peripheral wall, a plurality of enlar ed openings through the innermost end 0 said entrance, each communicating with one of said slits, and all openings communicating with the said liquid entrance.

8. In a separator for separating finel divided material suspended in a liqui through-a sieve mantle. into different grades, a rotary shaft carrying a hub member and a perforated cylindrical peripheral member extending from the periphery of the hub, radial wings mounted on the hub and wings mounted axially along the perforated periphery -co-extensive with the first said wings, and a stationary entrance for the liquid mounted concentric with said shaft and having peripheral slits therein vfor feeding the liquid into the separator between said wings on said hub.

i of said entrance member, a

9. In a separator for separating finely divided material suspended in a liquid, a rotary member carrying a plurality of radially arranged wings, and a stationary entrance for feeding the liquid mounted concentric with said shaft arranged between it and the wings carried on the shaftand having a number of axially arranged slits in its periphery, whereby liquid fed. therethrough will be successively interrupted in its passage outward by the rotating wings.

10. In a separator, in connection with an outside shell, a rotary shaft arranged in bearings outside the shell, a stationary entrance extending into the separator around the said rotary shaft, said entrance having orifices for directing the flowradially outward from the shaft, a hub plate rigidly fastened on said rotary shaft beyond the end lurality of wings on said hub plate exten ing radially outward from the periphery of said entrance member on the entrance side of the hub vplate, wings on the opposite side of said hub plate integral with said radial wings and extending beyond the hub plate and axially from the outer ends of said radial wings, means for supplying water in the space between said rotary shaft and said axially extending wings and directing the water outward a ong the sides of the wings, a sieve mantle mounted on the outside shell and surrounding said win-gs, outlets communicating with the inner and outer sides of said sieve mantle, and means for rotating the shaft.

11. In a separator,in connection with an outside shell, aqrotary shaft arranged in bearings outsidethe shell, a stationary entrance extending into the separator centrally arranged in an arch shaped manner around the said rotary shaft, said entrance having orifices extending over that part of its entire length projecting into the interior of the separator and openings in the front wall of the entrance extending inwardly from said orifices, a hub plate ri 'dly fastened on said rotary shaft beyond t e end of said entrance member, a plurality of wings on said hub plate extending radially outward from the periphery of said entrance member on the entrance side of the hub plate, wings on the opposite side of said hub plate integral with said radial wings and extending beyond the hub plate and axially from the outer ends of said radial wings, means for supplying water in the space between said rotary shaft and said axially extending wings and directing the water outward along the sides of the wings, a sieve mantle mounted on the outside shell and surrounding said wings, an outlet on the outside shell communicating with the outer side of the sieve mantle, an outlet on the outside shell communicating with the inner side of the sievfei mantle, and means for rotating the sha In testimony that I claim the foregoing as under. r a

WILHELM THALER,

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