US155582A - Improvement in gas-purifiers - Google Patents
Improvement in gas-purifiers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US155582A US155582A US155582DA US155582A US 155582 A US155582 A US 155582A US 155582D A US155582D A US 155582DA US 155582 A US155582 A US 155582A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- purifiers
- improvement
- inclined planes
- washing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
- B01D3/18—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with horizontal bubble plates
- B01D3/20—Bubble caps; Risers for vapour; Discharge pipes for liquid
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to free gases of their impurities by passing them through certain purifying-liquids in such a manner as not only to bring them into the'greatest possible contact with the washing-liquids, but to retard their passage landplengthen the way they have to make, the gas bubbles being in a revolving state.
- the apparatus consists of a vessel, c, containing one or more cells, in each of Awhich is placed a number of inclined planes, a, either iiat or corrugated, ascending in a zigzag and having such projections downward ⁇ at their edges as to prevent the ⁇ escape of gas any other way except through the channel thus formed and the perforatious b. Where two inclined planes meet the lower one is perforated at b, having beyond the perforation a projection downward to prevent the escape of gas in that direction. c, projections.
- g is the common cover fastened on the flange of vessel e and the partitions f by means of screws or clamps shutting off one compartment completely from the other; la, inlet of the gas; lm, outlet; h, openings to pour in the washingfluids; c', faucets for emptying; l, tubes to convey the gas from one cell to the other, as illustrated by the arrows.
- the operation of the apparatus is" as follows: The inclined planes being inserted, the inlet-tubes projecting under the lower end of the lowest inclined plane, the top is securely closed and the apparatus filled to its greater part with the washing-liquids, thus leaving the inclined planes fully immersed under and on all sides surrounded by the washing-liquid. Close h, and let the gas pass in through 7c. As by the diereuce between the specific gravities of the gas and the washing-liquid the gas is pressed against the lower sides of the inclined planes, it follows the inclined plane c upward to c, passes through b, ascends bebelow the other inclined plane, goes there through b, and so on until thel last inclined plane has been passed. liquid and makes its escape through tube l. In case other similarly-constructed cells be attached, the gas is made to enter the next cell at its bottom, and so on successively.
- a gas-Washer being composed of several cells, chambers, or compartments containing inclined planes and having a common cover, the compartments communicating by tubes one with the other; but
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE E. C. HERMAN HILDEBRAND, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
` IMPROVEMENT IN GAS-PURIFIERS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 155,582, dated October 6, 1874 application liled March 14, 1874.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, E. C. HERMAN HILDE- BRAND, of Chicago, State of Illinois, have invented an Apparatus for the Purification of l`(clases, of which the following is a specificaiou: v
The object of my invention is to free gases of their impurities by passing them through certain purifying-liquids in such a manner as not only to bring them into the'greatest possible contact with the washing-liquids, but to retard their passage landplengthen the way they have to make, the gas bubbles being in a revolving state.
The apparatus is illustrated in detail by the accompanying drawing.
The apparatus consists of a vessel, c, containing one or more cells, in each of Awhich is placed a number of inclined planes, a, either iiat or corrugated, ascending in a zigzag and having such projections downward `at their edges as to prevent the `escape of gas any other way except through the channel thus formed and the perforatious b. Where two inclined planes meet the lower one is perforated at b, having beyond the perforation a projection downward to prevent the escape of gas in that direction. c, projections. g is the common cover fastened on the flange of vessel e and the partitions f by means of screws or clamps shutting off one compartment completely from the other; la, inlet of the gas; lm, outlet; h, openings to pour in the washingfluids; c', faucets for emptying; l, tubes to convey the gas from one cell to the other, as illustrated by the arrows.
The operation of the apparatus is" as follows: The inclined planes being inserted, the inlet-tubes projecting under the lower end of the lowest inclined plane, the top is securely closed and the apparatus filled to its greater part with the washing-liquids, thus leaving the inclined planes fully immersed under and on all sides surrounded by the washing-liquid. Close h, and let the gas pass in through 7c. As by the diereuce between the specific gravities of the gas and the washing-liquid the gas is pressed against the lower sides of the inclined planes, it follows the inclined plane c upward to c, passes through b, ascends bebelow the other inclined plane, goes there through b, and so on until thel last inclined plane has been passed. liquid and makes its escape through tube l. In case other similarly-constructed cells be attached, the gas is made to enter the next cell at its bottom, and so on successively.
I do not claim, broadly, the invention of` a gas-Washer being composed of several cells, chambers, or compartments containing inclined planes and having a common cover, the compartments communicating by tubes one with the other; but
What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, isl The inclined planes, with one or more open spaces at their upper ends, in combination with a vessel, e, inlet k, and outlet msub stanti-ally as described, and for the purpose set forth.
E. C. HERMAN HILDEBRAND.
Witnesses:
' Louis STEEHL,
G. L. HooDLEss.
The gas leaves the
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US155582A true US155582A (en) | 1874-10-06 |
Family
ID=2224992
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US155582D Expired - Lifetime US155582A (en) | Improvement in gas-purifiers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US155582A (en) |
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0
- US US155582D patent/US155582A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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