US155042A - Improvement in turbine water-wheels - Google Patents

Improvement in turbine water-wheels Download PDF

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US155042A
US155042A US155042DA US155042A US 155042 A US155042 A US 155042A US 155042D A US155042D A US 155042DA US 155042 A US155042 A US 155042A
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wheels
improvement
wheel
turbine water
water
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Figure 1 is a sectional elevation of my improved wheel.
  • Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section through the shaft and hub of the case, and a plan. view of the wheel
  • Fig. 3 is a horizontal section of the wheel.
  • A represents the lower rim of the wheel; B, the prolongation of the inner ends of the buckets, and C the extensions of the inner prolongations downward below the lower rim.
  • the extensions C are also inclined backward and outward relatively to the direction in which the wheel turns, and the center of the wheel, in a manner to receive ⁇ greater effect than when terminating at the rim, or even if extended below in the plane of the upper vertical portions.
  • D represents the gates, which are piv- ⁇ oted at the middle, E, so that the pressure of the Water will balance on them, and at their outer ends the chutes F have an o'set, G, formed on the circle described by them, so as to cut oiiz the water from behind them, and at the same time allow them to swing far enough to shut tight at the inner ends.
  • H represents cranks or levers attached to the gates7 pivots above the top I of the case, and extending toward the hub tangentially as far as the size of the Wheel will allow, and connected at the inner ends to the ring J by rods L jointed to them and the ring to obtain leverage for operating them; and for the same purpose the ring is provided with a lever, K, extending to the periphery of the wheel,and carrying a toothed segment, M, with which" a pinion, N, 011 the shaft O, for operating the gates, gears, thus a'ording a contrivance 'by which the gates can be very easily worked.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)

Description

2Sheets---Sheet-1f '.l. E. SAFFRD.v
Turbine Wa'ter Wheels. VNo.l55,042. y Patented sept.15,1874.
monum- UNITED STATES PATENT (DEEICEu JOSEPH E. SAFFORD, OF HARTFORD, VERMONT.
IMPROVEMENT IN TURBINE WATER-WHEELS.
Specication forming part of Letters Patent No. 155,042, dated September 15,1874; application tiled July 11, 1874.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, J osEPE E. SAFE-ORD, of Hartford, Windsor county, Vermont, have V invented a new and Improved Water-Wheel,
of which the following is a specification:
The invention will iirst be fully described, and then pointed out in the claims.
Figure 1 is a sectional elevation of my improved wheel. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section through the shaft and hub of the case, and a plan. view of the wheel, and Fig. 3 is a horizontal section of the wheel.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts.
A represents the lower rim of the wheel; B, the prolongation of the inner ends of the buckets, and C the extensions of the inner prolongations downward below the lower rim. The extensions C are also inclined backward and outward relatively to the direction in which the wheel turns, and the center of the wheel, in a manner to receive` greater effect than when terminating at the rim, or even if extended below in the plane of the upper vertical portions. D represents the gates, which are piv- `oted at the middle, E, so that the pressure of the Water will balance on them, and at their outer ends the chutes F have an o'set, G, formed on the circle described by them, so as to cut oiiz the water from behind them, and at the same time allow them to swing far enough to shut tight at the inner ends. H represents cranks or levers attached to the gates7 pivots above the top I of the case, and extending toward the hub tangentially as far as the size of the Wheel will allow, and connected at the inner ends to the ring J by rods L jointed to them and the ring to obtain leverage for operating them; and for the same purpose the ring is provided with a lever, K, extending to the periphery of the wheel,and carrying a toothed segment, M, with which" a pinion, N, 011 the shaft O, for operating the gates, gears, thus a'ording a contrivance 'by which the gates can be very easily worked.
Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent- 1. The combination of rim .A and bucketextensions B C, constructed and relatively `arranged substantially as and for the purposedescribed.
2. The balance-gates D, in combination with chutes F, having an oii'set, G, substantially as specified.
JOSEPH E."SAFFORD.
Witnesses:
C. R. WHITMAN, J. C. BROOKS.
US155042D Improvement in turbine water-wheels Expired - Lifetime US155042A (en)

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