US154641A - Improvement in hydraulic cement - Google Patents
Improvement in hydraulic cement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US154641A US154641A US154641DA US154641A US 154641 A US154641 A US 154641A US 154641D A US154641D A US 154641DA US 154641 A US154641 A US 154641A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic cement
- improvement
- hydraulic
- bricks
- clay
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium monoxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001474728 Satyrodes eurydice Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011469 building brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
Definitions
- the required proportions may be determinedin the various qualities of the materials employed, either by practical trial of the mixed compound by burning and grinding the same into cement-powder, and afterward testing its quality as a hydraulic cement, or by chemical analysis, according to methods applicable.
- the compound After the corallinc and the clay are finely ground, the compound is to be thoroughly and intimately mixed with sufficient water, either hot or cold, to a plastic state. It is then to be formed into bricks of a size, say, of an ordinary buildingbrick, and set aside for drying either by naturalor artificial heat.
- the operation of water-mixin g and forming the mixture into bricks may be performed by a machine resembling an ordinary pug-mill, provided with a molding aperture or former, whichwill deliver the mixed compound in a continuous rectangular prism, which maybe out 01f in lengths required for the bricks, the illustration of such-a machine being shown in the ordinary brick-making machine.
- the dried bricks are to be burned in a kiln with a heat sufliciently intense and prolonged to reduce them to a somewhat vitrified condition.
- the bricks are removed therefrom, broken up and ground in the ordinary manner, in which burned hydraulic limestone istreated for hydraulic cement, the ground material constituin g the powder of artificial hydraulic cement.
- WILFRED LANGDON BROWN WILFRED LANGDON BROWN.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
FRANK E. BROWN AND WILFRED L. BROWN, MARE ISLAND, GAL.
IMPROVEMENT IN HYDRAULIC CEMENT.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 154,641, dated September 1, 1874; application riled Y J une 11, 1874.
To all whom it may concern.-
coralline, coral rock, or fossil-coral, never beforeemployed for this purpose.
Similar 'to the ordinary methods of compounding, drying, burning, and grinding the ingredients of chalk, limestone, slaked lime, quicklime, and clay, resulting in the production of hydraulic cements, our process consists in first thoroughly drying the said coralline and the clay required to be used, and then finely grinding or pulvenizing them, together in proportions from seventy-six (76) per cent. to eighty (80) per cent. of the coralline or coral substanc and from twenty-four (24) per cent. to twenty (20) per cent. of the clay, the said proportions being taken by wei ht.
The required proportions may be determinedin the various qualities of the materials employed, either by practical trial of the mixed compound by burning and grinding the same into cement-powder, and afterward testing its quality as a hydraulic cement, or by chemical analysis, according to methods applicable.
to the general practice'of artificial hydrauliccem ent manufacture.
After the corallinc and the clay are finely ground, the compound is to be thoroughly and intimately mixed with sufficient water, either hot or cold, to a plastic state. It is then to be formed into bricks of a size, say, of an ordinary buildingbrick, and set aside for drying either by naturalor artificial heat. The operation of water-mixin g and forming the mixture into bricks may be performed by a machine resembling an ordinary pug-mill, provided with a molding aperture or former, whichwill deliver the mixed compound in a continuous rectangular prism, which maybe out 01f in lengths required for the bricks, the illustration of such-a machine being shown in the ordinary brick-making machine.
' The dried bricks are to be burned in a kiln with a heat sufliciently intense and prolonged to reduce them to a somewhat vitrified condition. When the kiln is sufficiently cooled, the bricks are removed therefrom, broken up and ground in the ordinary manner, in which burned hydraulic limestone istreated for hydraulic cement, the ground material constituin g the powder of artificial hydraulic cement.
The manipulation of our process does not difl'er from the common methods adopted for the manufacture ofartificial hydraulic cements with the well known substances of chalk, limestone, slaked'and caustic limes combined with a suitable clay, and we make no claim to the use of any of these substances or to any of the mechanical operations herein mentioned.
We claim as our invention- The use of corallinc, coral rock, or fossilcoral, as thcsubstance may be called, for the manufacture and production of hydraulic cement.
FRANK EDWARD- BROWN.
WILFRED LANGDON BROWN.
Witnesses:
A. P. Vooannns, T. H. CHANDLER.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US154641A true US154641A (en) | 1874-09-01 |
Family
ID=2224051
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US154641D Expired - Lifetime US154641A (en) | Improvement in hydraulic cement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US154641A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2793958A (en) * | 1955-01-21 | 1957-05-28 | Sun Oil Co | Manufacture of cement |
-
0
- US US154641D patent/US154641A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2793958A (en) * | 1955-01-21 | 1957-05-28 | Sun Oil Co | Manufacture of cement |
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