US1538100A - Boll-weevil catcher - Google Patents

Description

J. H. DYKES BOLL WEEVIL CATCHER Fiied Sept. 26. 1924 3 Sheets-Sheet l M n a o M a if 1 Ma 1 9,4925.

J. H. DYKES BOLL WEEVIL CATCHER Filed t. 26, 24- 5 SheetS -Sheet 2 May 19, 1925. 1,538,100

I J. H. DYKES BOLL WEEVIL CATCHER Filed Sept. 26, 1924 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 Suva/mic; 93

Patented May 19, 1925.

UNITED STATES JOHN H. DYKES, OI DONALSONVILLE, GEORGIA.

IBOLL-WEEVIL CATCHER.

Application filed September 26, 1924. Serial No, 740,074.

To all whom 2'25 may concern..-

Be it known that I, JOHN H. DYKns, a citizen of the United States, residing at Donalsonville, in the county of Decatur and State of Georgia, have invented a new and useful Boll-WVeevil Catcher, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to a machine designed for catching and destroying boll weevils, one of the objects of the invention being to provide an adjustable machine adapted to be drawn along a row of plants straddled thereby, there being means carried by the machine for agitating the plants to dislodge the insects therefrom, and there being additional means for-receiving the dislodged insects and destroying them.

Another object is to provide a structure which is adjustable in width to adaptit to plants of different sizes and to different distances bet-weenlthe' rows, additional means being employed whereby the pans forming an essential feature of the machine, can be raised and lowered relative to the ground.

With the foregoing and other objects in view which will appear as the description.

proceeds, the invention resides in the combination and arrangement'of parts and in the details of construction hereinafter described and claimed, it being understood that changes in the precise embodiment of the invention herein disclosed may be made within the scope of what is claimed without departing from the spirit of the invention.

In the accompanying drawings the preferred form of the invention has been shown. In said drawings Figure 1 is a side elevation of the machine. Fig. 2 is a top plan view thereof, portions being broken away. Fig. 3 is a section on line 3-3, Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a section on line 4&,' Fig. 3. Referring to the figures by characters of reference 1 designates an arched axle supported by wheels 2, this axle being adjustable in the direction of its length so as to vary the distance between the wheels 2. As shown in Fig. 2 th axle is formed of two oppositely disposed angular parts the upper portions of whichare extended toward each other as shown at 3 and project into a sleeve 4. Set screws 5 or the like are provided for holding the portions 3 against movement after they have been adjusted to desired positions relative to each other. The sleeve 4 constitutes one end of the main or top frame of the machine. This sleeve has arms Gprojecting forwardly from its ends and bolted or otherwise fastened to the side strips '7 of the main frame. These side strips are cxtended forwardly along parallel lines andthen converge forwardly toward each other,

as shown at 8, the converging portions merging into parallel straps or side members 9 which are bolted. or otherwise fastened to the sides of adraft beam 10. To this draft beam is connected a whiflletree 11" carrying the usual single trees 12. I

A crossmember 13 connects the side members 7 near the front ends thereof and front and rear shafts 14 and 15 respectively are lever lT. Thus lever 17 can be held in any POSltlOIItO which it may be adjusted angu larly. I

The shaft 15 has separate arms 21 extending therefrom and a hand lever 22 is also extended from the shaft. v By means'of this lever the shaft 15 can be rotated to raise or lower the arms.

The lever carries a dog 23 adapted to :be'seated. in" any one of the An arouate strip 18 is attached to the series of notches 24 formed within an arcu ate strip 25. This strip is, secured to the main frame and, together with strip 18, is attached to abrace strip 26 extending downwardly and forwardly from the rear portion of the side of the main frame. Oneof th esc strips 26 is located at each side of the main frame and the lower forward ends ofthe strips are supported by hangers27. Rearwardly diverging braces 28 attached to the sides of the tongue 10 and extending downwardly from the tongue are also secured to the lower ends of the strips 26 and hangers 27. These strips, hangers] and braces are preferably connected by a bolt 29 which also constitutes a' pivot. Mounted on each of these pivot bolts is a link 30 extending forwardly and pivotally connected, as at 31, to

the sides of the forward end of a housing 32.

'mally opened and formed along the inner sides of the bottom portions of the side walls of the housing are troughs or pans 35. These troughs or pans have their walls closed but are open at the tops, the inner side walls of said troughs or p ns merging upwardly toward each other but being spaced apart to provide a plant receiving passage 36 between them. The said troughs or pans ar adapted'tohold a suitable insecticide, such as kerosene or the like.

The housing 33 is supported by means of links 37 which are connected to the arms 16 and 21 heretofore referred to.- Thus it.

will be seen that when the shafts 14 and 15 are rotated the housing will be raised or lowered, the links serving to hold the same against longitudinal displacement rela tive to the main frame.

Secured within the housing at the sides "thereof are strips 38 from which are extended inwardly andbackwardly inclined agitatingfingers 39 preferably in the form of metal rods.

The fingers in the two side portions of the housing are preferably dis-. posed in staggered relation as shown in Fig. 4.

Thejlongitudinal edges of the pans or troughs are inturned as shown at 10 and slidably mounted within each of the pans or troughs is a collecting member 41. This member is preferably formed with apertures 42 extending therethrough. A rod 13 isextended'forwardly from each member and by means thereof the said member can be drawn longitudinally within the trough or pan for the purpose of collecting leaves,

I puncturedsquares, or the like deposited in the trough or pan, and dragging them toward the front end thereof where they can be readily reachedand removed.

Secured to therear portion of the housing are curtains44e of any suitable fabric, these curtains being adaptedtolap for a portion of their length, there being suitable fasr teners such as the ordinary snapfasteners 45 for holding thev lapping portions to:

. getherfl'lhe lower edges of the curtains preferably converge upwardly so as to leave an upwardly extending space 461 through which the upperportions of the plants can pass when leaving thehousing.

The sides of the housing are preferably hingedly connected to the sides of the top,

thereof as shown at 47. Thus the sides can bes'wung toward or froineach other to vary .the distance between the pans or troughs 35. For the purpose of holding these side walls in any positions to which they may be moved relative to each other, there is provided a telescopic connection indicated generally at43. One member of this connection is atube 49 secured to and extending inwardly from one of the side walls or rod 50 is extended inwardly from theother side wallsto project into the tube. A set screw 51 is provided for engaging the rod to hold it against movement within the tube.

A seat for the driver is provided as shown at 52, this seat being mounted on a frame 53 slidably and pivotally connected,

as at 5 1, to supporting strips 55. These 7 strips are pivotally connected to the sides of.

the main frame and have notches 56 for the reception of studs 57 extending laterally from the frame 53.'

Slots-58am formed in the strips 5 to receive the bolts or other connections 54 which thus allow the frame 53 to be adjusted longitudinallyrelative to the strips 55, said frame being held in adjusted position by the studs 57 in the notches 56.

The strips 55 are arcuate, asshown in Fig.

1 so that this longitudinal. adjustment of 7 frame 53 will result in the raising or lowering of. the seat, as will beobvious.

In'using this apparatus a suitable insecticide, such as kerosene, is placed in the ans or troughs and the machine is adjuste by swinging the side walls of the housings tothem into thefpans or-troughs where they will be thoroughly saturated and destroyed. As the plants leave the housing they will drag between thecurtains 44.. The housing can be raised or lowered by means of the levers provided for that purpose and when the pans orltroughs become partially filled the scrapers 41 can be used for dragging the deposited perforated'squares, etc., toward,

the front ends of the pans or troughs,where they can beremoved readily, by any suitable means.

' It is to be understood that the strips26,

hangers 27 and braces 28 can be sufficiently flexible to permit the lateral angular adjustment of the sides of the housing.-

lVhat isclaimed :is I 1 A device ofthe-class described including a'wheel supported frame, a vertically adjustablehousing-top supported from the frame, side walls hinge-dly connected to the sides of the top and depending therefrom, a telescopic connection between the upper portions of the walls for holding said walls fixed relative to each other at predetermined angles, troughs extending longi-. tudmally along the inner sides of the side walls forming a plant receiving space there between, and agitating fingers extending to-- ward each other from the side Walls and tudinally Within each trough, and operating above the respective troughs. rods attached to the respective collecting 2. In a machine of the class described a members and projecting beyond the troughs. Wheel supported structure, a housing sus- In testimony that I claim the foregoing pended therein and including a top and as my own, I have'hereto affixed my signa- 15 foraminous side Walls hingedly connected ture in the presence of two Witnesses.

to the top, parallel troughs upon the inner JOHN H. DYKES. sides of the respective side walls forming lVitnesses: a plant receiving space therebetween, and E. B. HAY, 1o apertured collecting members slidable longi R. C. BnooKs,

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