US1537345A - Machine for inserting fasteners - Google Patents

Description

May 12, 1925.

s. IL. GooKlN MACHINE FOR IISERTING 'FASTENERS Filed April 12, 1920 Pete 1.2, 1925.

unirse fsm-TES mirent earrrcs SYLVESTER LEG (Ei-OOK, 'OF BOSTQN, VIA'SSA'GHUSETTS, lASSlIGNOlEt yTO"U .T\TI'I."E ID SI-IOl. MACHINERY CORPO'RATEON, 0F 'P A'flz. SON, NEVI A CRPORATIN'OF vNEW' JERSEY.

MACHNE FOR INSERTING FASTENERS,

Application Afiled z'ipril l2,

To all whom t magno/neem.'

Be it known that l, SYLVEs'ri-r. L. Gooiiix, a citizen et the United States, residing;- Boston, inthe county of Sullolk and State ot E'lassachusetts, have invented certain linproreinents in Machines 'for Inserting Fas! teners, unich the following description, in connection with the accompanying drawings, is a specication, like reference charneters on the drawings indicating like parts in the several figures.

Il'his invention relates to fastener inserting' n'iachine and is disclosed herein as cinlodied in an eyeleting machine equipped to insert blind and invisibleV eyelets in the niaini'liacture oft boots and shoes.

nA (tf Blind and invisible eyelets are ordinarily inserted in shoe uppers by a machine having a set provided with a clenching shoulder ot small diameter arranged Vto be inserted through a hole punched in one ot the layers ot the shoe upperito nieet the'enterinc; end ot' an eyelet barrel introduced from the other side ot the shoe upper. Thus the eyelet barrel is clenched between the layers o't the upper titer the layers have lbeen pernianenti ecured together and Without disturbing; uien' relation to one another.

.'llhis operation has been performed in the past both by machines haring` a separate punch and set operating; alternately as `-the Werl: Yted through the nnrchine and by machines having a conihined punch and set which tirst punches a hole in the shoe upper and later clenches the eyelet between 'the layers Without having' been withdrawn 'troni the hole in the upper. rlhe latter type of nie-chine has beconie Very Apopular for this operation and at the present tinie is ordinarily used tor it. lt in connection with the insertion o't invisible eyelets by a machine et this type that the present invention is dis losed.

lt usinil when setting; eyelets in this manner to punch a hole somewhat sin ller ch niust enter 'the end et the eyeiet harrel. serres as a punch to le20. semina. 373,219.

J'orin the hole. Froinlthis it vfollows that after the eyelet is clenched inthe worltit adheres to the setting tool with `considerable teimcity.A Y'

lt is an objectot the presentinventionfto provide a stripper adapted to use inthe settingl ot blind und invisible-eyelets `and. arrangedte stripthe Werl; troni the setting tool after an eyelet has beenfelenched. -As herein disclos'ed,-tliis stripper'is carried by a port ot the inechine sepa-rale "troni "the setting tool, the stripper *and'settingl 'tool beingl relatively inovablesothatiinthe lcycle et operation'ot the nieeliine Ithe Vstripper inay positively clenched eyelet in it from the -setting tooly and is movable laterally in unison'with the Work, to facilitate the eedingaof tliework. As illustrated, this stripper member serves also as an abutment .toliniit the fin'oveinent o'l the Work pistV the setting' shoulder-ot'l the tool so 'thatthe eyelet may be 'relied'l upon to pass through .the layer upon which it is to be clenched. Vlhestripper is ar-V ranged te cooperate also with the coinplenien tary set which Vintroduces theV 'eyeletf` into setting position and servesV to apply clenchingg' pressure to theeyeletfso thatfaifter the prongs in the eyelet barrel havebeendeiected by the clenching` shoulder between the layers et the Work theywillbe further squeezed so as totlatten thein end'tigliten their hold upon the' Work. 'With thisebject in vView and also in order tosecure an etli-V cient stripging and work-positioningaction7 the stripper nieinber is illustrzte'des provided with a hole only as inuc'h largerthan the setting shoulder of thetoolnsiis necessary to provide a satisfactory Working' clearance.

ln orderthat the stripper may not-intertere with the punchingy operation otithe combined punch and set .and atf'the seineI While the invention is illustrated in con necticii with a right-side-up eyelet-set ting machine arranged to insert eyelets with Vtheir flanges uppermost, and while the invention is well adapted to such a machine,

it should be borne in mind that it is shown in connection with( that machine primarily for purposes of illustration, and that its utility is not 'limited to use in that connection since, evidently, in various of its as-r pects it may be used in connection with other Vtypes of machines.

W'itli the above and other objects andY features" in view, the invention will now Y the work-engaging instrumentalities and embodying one practical adaptation of the present invention; y

Fig. 2 is a view partly in elevation and partly in Vvertical sectionl including the work-engaging instruinentalities in their V'initial positions, the punching` tool being about to punch a hole in a piece ofV work comprising a plurality7 of superposed layers;

VF ig. 3 shows the punching` elements inv the act of completing the hole in the work; f Fig. 4L is a viewsimilar to Fig. 2 but show- Y ing the punching toolas having fed the ceiving position ;v

worlrfrom punching position to eyelet-re- F ig. 5 is a view partly in elevation and partly in section of tlie elements at the right of line 505 of Fig. 2, the direction of view f during t Ybeing indicated byv an arrow `and the work being omitted;

Fig. 6 is a sectional view on a larger scale 'showing the eyelet-insertiiig tool andthe toolat an intermediate position e eyeletsetting operation, in combination with means arranged to sustain the work against the stress caused by the inclenching il Y serting of the eyelet; i

Fig. 7 represents the eyelet-setting instru- Vmentaliti'es. in cooperative relation at the CIT instant of completing the clenching yof the l eyelet, such clenching being effected in part by the means whereby the work is sustained against the stress caused by inserting the eyelet; l I `V Fig. 8 represents a top plan view of the regulatable mechanism for imparting feed ing movement to the clenching tool; and

Fig. 9 represents a perspective view of a fragment of an article of worl'sucli as the quarter of a boot or shoe.

In order to avoid unnecessary drawing and description no attempt has been made to dis- Vclose herein'a complete eyeleting machine,A

but since the machine selected for' the purpose of showing one practical embodiment supplied to an inserting tool 10 by a raceway 11, the inserting tool being provided CDT with a springepressed spindle 12 arranged Y to pass through the barrel of the .leading Aeyelet 13 in the raceway and thereby to detaclithe eyelet from the raceway inconsequence of retracting the latter transversely of the axis of the spindle. f The in` serting toolis reciprocated endwise and its movement is guided by a stationary bearing 1e in the frame of the machine.

- The tubular clenching tool is provided with a clenching shoulder 15 of such form and arrangement that it is adapted togo through a layer of the work so as to perform its clenching function between two superposed layers, as shown by Figs. 6 and 7. This Vtool is provided with a hollow pilot portion 16 one function vof which is to guide the barrel-of the eyelet to the clenching shoulder and another function of which is to punch a hole in the work to receive the eyelet. For the latter purpose the'tool is formed with a central bore 17 through which the punchings pass, the end portion 16 being so thin, if not actually sharp, as to cut a hole in the work. In order to complete the punching equipment themachine is provided with a punch-bed or blocl18 which, as shown, is rigidly fastened' to a carrier 19. This carrier is provided with a shank-portion 20 and the latter is arranged to slide lengthwise in a bearing provided by a Ylaterally adjustable slide 21. n

The punch-bed and the inserting tool are separated laterally one from the other a distance corresponding to the desired spacing'- betweensuccessive eyelets in the work, and

the punching, feeding and clenching tool is accordingly. shifted laterally from Ythe puncli-bed t0 coaxial registration with the inserting tool for the purpose of feeding the worlafter having punched it and 'before the eyelet isinserted. The amplitude of lateral motion of the feeding tool will vary according to the desired spacing of eyelets, and the operating mechanism by which the feeding motion is imparted is regulat able for varying the extent of feeding moytion.

The feeding tool is arranged to slide endi.

wise relatively to a feed-carriage 22 the motion of which is guided by rods 23. The mechanism shown byFig. 8 for reciprocating the feed-carriage includes an oscillatory arni 24, a roclshaft 25, an arm 26 aflixed to the rockshaft', transmission links 27y and 28 Cil pivotally connected one to the other by a, pin 29, a linlr 3() arranged to constrain the movement of pivot 29 to a segmental path, and suitable means (not shown) for imparting longitudinal reciprocation of uniform amplitude to the link 28. The arm 24 is oscillated by the roclrshaft- 25 but is connected to the latter by an adjustable connection indicated as a Whole at 31 and of such construction and arrangement as to provide for angular adjustment of the arm relatively to the rockshaft. The outer end of the arm is forket and embraces a block 82 that is carried by the feed-carriage and connected thereto by a pivot member 33. The construction and arrangement of the mechanism is such that he lett-hand limit of motion of the feeding tool is in every case coincidental to the axis of the inserting tool 10 whereas the rightliand limit of motionv is variable according to the amplitude of spacing for which the mechanism is regulated. Such regulating is eifected by varying the location of the pivot member 3l to which the link 30 is anchored. As shown, the anchoringpivot 3l is carried by an oscillatory regulator arranged to oscillate about a stationary pivot member 36. The regulator is provided with a handle 37 that overlies a stationary plate 38 in which numerous holes 39 are formed for the reception of a stop-pin -l-(l. Se long as the regulator remains in one position the amplitude of feeding motion will remain constant but whenever the regulator is swung' to a new position the change of location thereby effected with respect to the anchoring pivot Bel amplilies or decreases, as the case may be,

the extent of motion transmitted to the fee'dcarriage. i

The regulator also serves to effect a corresponding change in the location of the punch-bed 18 so that the latter will be spaced from the axis of the inserting tool according to the amplitude of lateral motion to be imparted to the feeding tool. For this purpose the regulatorV is provided with a cam-slot a This slot is occupied by a camroll 42 carried by a lever e3, the pivot member of which is indicated'at 441;. A universal joint of suitable constiuction7 indicated as a whole at 45, forms connection between the lever 4:3 and the slide 21.

Although the drawings do not include any means for controlling the holder 19 with respect to movement toward and from the worl-, any suitable means such as that shown in the aforesaid Patent 133427238 may be provided for sustaining the holder rigidly against the punching stress executed by the punching tool 16.

stationary work-table is provided for snp-porting the work in co-o'peratiif'e relation to the several tools, said table comprising` an elevated 'work-engaging.;` portion il@ and having a slet l? extending.- parallel to the lines of feeding motion-to receive the feeding` tool and to receive a fla-t work-sustaining member 48. The holder 191carres also a` presserfoot 50, the latter being` movable toward and from the Work-table relatively to the holder and, being'- guided in such movement by confronting portions-v51 of the holder between'which the shank'por-v Y tions of the presserfoot are arranged to slide. Preferably the holder 19 is bored for thereception of acompression spring, as shown in the aforesaid patent9 the function of said spring einig'V to maintain a downwardpressure on the presserfoot so' that 'the latter willv function continuously in conjunction with the' work-table to clamp the worlr.

The specimen of work illustrated comprises a plurality of superposed la'yersQ, and of which the bottom layer would be the outside ofthe upper in the case of invisible eyeleting` and of whichv the top layer would be the outside of the upper in the case of blind eyeleting. he other layers would be the lining and the eyelet-stay. `11n some shoes the lining may be interposed between the eyelet-stay and the upper while in others the eyelet-stay may be interposed between the lining and the upper.

Thepunching, feedingl and clenchin'g' tool is attire-d to and carried'by a holder 55 and the latter is arranged to slide -endwise in -a bearing afforded by the feed-carriage 22. Any suitable mechanism mayv be provided for reciprocating the holder7 the mechanism shown including toggle members 56 and 57, and a connecting rod 58 arranged'to operate them. rlfhe member 5T is mountedv upon a stationary pivot member 59, The joint connectingthertwo toggle members and the rod 5S is formed by a pivot member'll.- The connecoion between toggle member 56 and the. holder is formed by a pivot memberv G1, andthe atter is elongated so that it may maintain operative connection with "the holder without requiring the toggleniembers to partake of the feeding notion.

The elements thus far described operate as follows: Starting from the positionshown by Figs. 1 and 2, which represent the initial positions of the several instrumentalities, the punching tool rises until it enlgages the punch-bed 18 as shown by F 3, thus punching' a hole through all the layers of the work.V In most cases the punching operation would result in passing'the clencli- I ing shoulder 15 partway if not entirely through the lower layer 52 but this would obviously not be the case if the aggregate thickness of the layers were less than the distance between the clenchingg` shoulder and the upper end of the punching tool. 'The pivot member G0 is carried past dead center as a continuation of its punching-v motion, thereby retractingr the elenc'liing' Vshoulder 15 to the critical position, relatively to the member 48, for clenehing the eyelet. `This refractory'inotion may be, and preferably would be slight, so as to avoid withdrawing the pilot portion from the work. Furthermore itV relieves the pressure of the punch against the punch-bed before the tool moves laterally. From the position shown by Fig. 3 the punching tool moves from right to left for the purpose of feeding the work froin the punching locality to the eyelet-setting locality where the punching tool will occupy the position shown by Fig. 4.' l/Vhile the punching and feeding motions are'occurring-the inserting tool lO will descend andthe raceway will-be retracted so that'an eyelet will Vbe taken from `wardly by the clenching shoulder l5,

shown by Fig. 6, and ultimately clenched as shown by 7, after which the setting tools will be retracted yto their initial'levels and the clencliiiigptool will also be shifted laterally to its initial position as shown by Fig. 2.

During the operation of inserting the barrel of the eyelet through fthe layers 54 and A53 the tendencyof the eyelet is to force the work toward and past the clenching shoulder, the tendency varying according to the density andV thickness of the work. In some cases the resistance offered by the eyelet-receiving material to the passage'of the eyelet therethrough is so great that one or` both of said layers Vwould be pushed beyond lthe clenching shoulder if some means werenot provided for arresting them against the stresseXerted by the eyelet.

work at a position relatively to the clenching tool such that the clenching shoulder will lie between-ther two layers where it is desired to have the clenched portions of the eyelet lie. Accordingly, means is provided for insuring that relation between the work and the clenehing shoulder, regardless of vvariations in the physical properties and thickness of the several elements comprised in the work. ln the illustrated embodiment of the invention the member 48 accomplishes this result.V This member as shown is supported independentlyV of orotherwise than by the tool-holder 55 and is therefore capableV of functioning more Yeffectively than it couldif it were carried by the' latter. It is,fvliowever. preferably movableY laterally in unison with the clenching tool so that it will always occupy the desiied Y relation y Successful re-V sults require, in every case, sustaining the thereto. ,Asshowm it is fastened to and carried by the feed-carriage 22 audits connection with the carriage is preferably such as to make it rigid with respect to its several functions. As shown by Fig. l the feedcarriage is provided withk a groovein which v the shank portion of the member 48 isfitted. A set screw 68 is carried by the carriage and has a tapered end arranged to engage theV lower end of the member 48 to adjust the latter vertically.

A clamping screw 65er;-

tends through aV slot' 66 in the shank of the Y member 48 and has screw-threaded connection with the feed-carriage so that the head of the screw will bind the shank securely to the carriage when the screw is set up tightly. The member 48 will preferably be adjusted so that its upper surface will be below the work-sustaining surface of the table 4G to avoid friction with Athe work and the tendency to shift the work in the wrong direction when the feed-carriage is moving in the direction opposite toits feeding motion. On the other hand the distance between the top of the member 48 and the work-supporting` surface of the table 46 is preferably very slight in order to avoid appreciable distortion of that portion of the work that .bridges across the slot 47 in the work table,l

since, during the operation of inserting the barrel of the eyelet into the work, the downward pressure'o-f the eyelet on the work depresses the bridging portion of the wei-k. Although the member 48 is shown as embodying an L-shape, its proportions are such thatit is, to alll intents and purposes, rigid with respect to its effects onY the work. The overhanging portion ofthe member 48 is preferably smooth and flat in order to avoid marking the work, and is provided Ywith a hole 67 through which the clcnching tool passes in order to co-operate first with the punch-bed and afterward with the inserting tool. The rim ofthe hole is preferably rounded in order to avoid scoring the layer V 52. Although the bottom layer 52 of the'v work may not have been pushed beyond the setting' shoulder `incidentally to punching a' hole through the workit will be pushed past said shoulder by the eyeletA while the leading end of the latter is exerting downward pressure on the vlayer 54, As soon, however, as the bottom layer encounters the work-sustaining member 48 the downward movement of the work will Vbe arrested and tively to the tool, will remain stationary while the eyelet is forced through the layers 54, 53, the-layer 53 remaining above the cleiiching shoulder while layer V54 is below iis' ` iie thereafter the work, instead of moving relathe shoulder.V The leading end of the eyelet,

on encountering the clenching` shouldeixis 'turned outwardly as shown by Fig. 6, and

as the inserting tool continues to descend the leading end of the'barrel spreads radially between the layers 53and 52. As the leading end ol the eyelet moves away -trom the setting shoulder it.v lies on the upper surface ot' the. layer 52 which continues to be sustained by the member 4S, and at the moment when the clenching is completed the clenched portion is subjected to a pressure caused conjointly by the insertingtool and the member 48 within the area covered by the clenched portion. In this respect the member 48 is supplemental to the clenching shoulder l5 in determining the ultimate form olthe clenched portion, and the latter is flattened more than it would be in the absence of the sustaining action of the member 4S. y This feature is advantageous since it reduces the lump caused bythe presence of the clenched portionbetween the layers, and furthermore it secures the eyelet more firmly in the work so thatthe likelihood of subsequent loosening oitthe eyelet due to the pulling ot a lacing will be minimized. ln order to oppose the tendency of the eyelet to tilt when subjected to the pulling stresses of` the lacing it has been customary to .provide the eyelet with a relatively broad flange 68, but for some kinds of shoes the manufacturers prefer a relatively narrow and inconspicuous iiange. The supplementary ettect of the member 48, whereby the clenched portion of the eyelet is lattened after it has been curved by the shoulder 15, renders the clenched portion adequate to overcome the tendency of the eyelet to tilt and loosencand therefore permits the use of an eyelet thathas a relatively narrow liange 68.

t is to be observedA that the member 4S' does not partake ot the endwise motion of the clenching tool and consequently when the tool is retracted'after having completed the eyelet-setting operation the member 48, still sustaining the work, strips the latter `from the clenching/tool.

From the foregoing it will be seen that the member 48 vperforms three distinct functions: First, it insures the desired position oit the clenching shoulderb'etween two layers of the work.; secondit flattens and tightens the clenched portions of the eyelet that have passed beyond the setting shoulder; and third, it strips the work from the clenching tool as the latter is retracted. lt is also to be observed that since the member LS is carriedby the feed-carriage independently of the clenching` tool it willl partake automatically of variations in the amplitude oit' feeding motion so that it. will always remain in registration with the clenching tool and at the same time' be independent of all motions of the clenchingvtool lengthwise of its axis.

vin adjusting the severa-l work-engaging elements the preferred procedure would be as follows: First, toadjust: the punch and punch-block so that their conjoint operation will havethe desired result, then to adjust the inserting tool with regard tothe thickness of the work in which the. eyelets are to be set, and to, adjust the abutment, as ott-en as may be necessary, according to the thickness ofthe layer that lies between it and the clenching shoulder at themoment otclenching. The foregoing order of procedure may be varied according to circumstances.

Having thus described" my invention, what l claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is l. A fastener-inserting machine having a setting tool formed with a clenching shoulder arranged to be insertedtlirough one layer ot the work to clench a fastener between adjacent layers jof the work, a work-engaging member having a hole therein closely surrounding said setting shoulder, means for relatively moving said tool and said work-engaging member to carrysaid Vsetting shoulderthrougli said hole into and out ot engagement with the work, and means to move .said member and said tool in unison to feed the work. y

2. A fastener-inserting machine havinga setting tool formed with a clenehing shoul- .der arranged to be inserted' l through 'one layer ot the work tok clench a fastener `between adjacent laye-rs of the work, a workengaging member having a hole therein closely surrounding said' setting shoulder, and means for relatively moving saidl tool and said work-engaging member to carry said setting shoulder through said hole into and out ot engagementwith the work. y

An eyeleting. machine comprising, in combination, eyelet-setting mechanism) including a laterally movable tool having an eyelet clenching shoulder, and a work-engaging -member having a hole forming a passageway for said shoulder, said member being movable laterally with the tool, and said tool being axially movable relatively to said work-engaging,member so as to retract the clenchingV shoulder into said passagewayV after the clenchingoi an eyelet.

l. An eyeleting machine comprising, in combination, eyelet-setting mechanism including a tool having` a punching portion and a clenching shoulder, said tool being movable laterally to one locality7 for punching thev work and to anotherk locality for clenching an eyelet., a stripper having'a hole through which said' shoulder is movable, and means` tor lreciprocating the stripper laterally so as to maintain the hole in registration with said tool. Y

5. An eyeleting machine comprising, in combination, evelet-sett-ug mechanism including an axially movable tool having a punching portion and a clenching shoulder, said tool being also movable laterally to one locality for punchingthe Work and to another locality for clenching anE eyelet, and a laterally movable-stripper carried otherwise than bythe clenching tool and relatively to which the said tool is movable toward land from the .Work

cluding a punching and'clenching tool ar` Vranged to execute a lateral movement to feed the Work from; a punching locality to a clenching locality, and a stripper carf ried otherwise than by said tool and arranlged to move laterally in unison With said too f 8. Iii a fastener-inserting machine, a fas tener-insertingtool, a combined punch and i set acting also to feed the Work, and Workengaging means relatively to which said combined punch and set 1s movable to )unchand disenofaofe the Work said means being arranged to strip Ythe Work from said combined punch and set.

9. In a fastener-inserting machine,` a fastener-inserting tool, a punch-bed, a tubular punch movable relatively to said punchbed into engagement With said punch-bed to punch the Work and also movable to feed the Work, and a stripper arranged to partake of feeding movement of the punch but to remain stationary to strip the work therefroinas the punch recedes from' the Work. f

l0. A fastener-setting machine compris ing, Vin combination, fastener-setting mechanism including an inserting toolrand a fastener-clenching tool the former of Which is movable towardand from'the latter,

tithe clenching tool being movable laterally combination, so

vWhile'in the work to feedthe latter, and

means separate `from the clenching tool and arranged to sustain the Work against the Vinserting `stress Vof the insertingntool and t to strip'the Work from the clenching tool;l

ll. An eyeleting machineV comprising, in a punch-bed, eyelet-setting mechanism including a 'punching and clenching tool, regulatable mechanism for moving said tool laterally, While in the Work, With variable amplitude to feed the Work, and a stripper, vrelatively to which the said tool. is axially movable, arranged let-setting locality, a punching bed ar` ranged to cor-operate ivith said tool, and a stripper fixed to said carriage and arranged to strip the Work from said tool.

i3. A fastener-inserting machine comx prising a fastener-inserting tool, a punchbed, a combined punch and set arranged to co-operate With said'punch bed, a feedcarriage movable relatively lto said punchbed to impart Work-feeding movement to said vcombined punch. and set, and a stripper carried by said feed-.carriage independently of, but in co-operative relation to, said combined punch and set.

Yla. A fastener-inserting machine coin.

prising fastener-inserting means, a tubular punch movable laterally to andfrom the fastener-inserting locality, means for shift-A ing the punch laterally as aforesaid, and astripper surrounding but spaced *from` said punch relatively to which the 'punch and fastener-insertii'ig means arey movable toward and from the Work. t

l5. An eyeleting machine comprising, in combination, a laterally movable Work-feeding and eyelet clenching tool, a stripper movable laterally therewith and arranged to strip the Work therefrom, and means, relatively to which said tool is axially movable, for supporting the stripper. 1G. An eyeleting machine comprising, combination, a laterally movable punching vand clenching tool and a stripper movable laterally therewith. and arranged to strip the Work therefrom, said stripper being adf justable independently of said tool.

17. An eyeleting machine comprising, in combination, a laterally movable tool constructed and arranged to feed the Work by engagement with the Wall of a punched hole in the Work, means for retracting said tool from the Work after the latterA has been fed` a stripper movable laterally with said tool and arranged to strip the Work therefrom, and means arranged to sustain the stripper' against moving away from the v vork While said toolv is being retracted.-

1S. An eyeleting machine comprising, in

combination, eyelet-setting mechanism including an axially movable clenching tool having a clenching shoulder constructed and arranged to go through a vpunched hole in a surface layer of a plurality of superposed layers of Work so as to function between tvvo layers, means for guiding'said tool, and means attached.V to said guiding means and lus-:aviairev a ranged to surround the tool and bear on said surface layer adjacent to the punched hole so as to strip tliewvork from-said tool.

l5). in eyeleting machine comprising, in combination, eyelet-setting niechanism including an eyelet-inserting device, a clenching tool having a clenching shoulder constructed and arranged to go through a punchedhole in a surface layer` of a plurality of superposed layers oit-"Work se as to function between tWo layers, andineans sustained otlierivisethan by` saidclenching tool and arranged to brace said surface layer adjacent to the punched-hole so asV to promote the transformation of the leading portion of the eyelet harrellbeyond the clenching shoulder,.saidmeans and the clenching tool beingl arranged by relative movement to strip the Work from the said'tool.V Y

20; An eyeleting machine comprising, in Combination, eyelet-setting mecl'ianism including aA clenching tool having'a clenching shoulder constructed and arranged. to go through a punched hole in a surface layer ot a plurality ofi superposed layers, 'means for moving said tool laterally While inthe Work to feed the latter', and a stripper arranged to-strip'the Work from'said tool, said stripperI being movable laterally with said tool. i Y

2l. An eyeletingmachine comprising, in combination, eyelet-setting mechanism including-atool formed and operated to punch and feed the Work and to clench an yelet between superposed'layers of'the worlr, and a stripperl movable in unison with the feeding movement of said?toolbutrelatively to which said tool is axially movable-to free itself from the Work.

An eyelcting machine comprising, in combinatioi-i, eyelet-setting mechanism including a= clenching'tool formed and operated to punch and feed the Work,.work-feeding mechanism including a feed-carriage by which feeding motion. is imparted to said tool, and a-stripper carried by'said carriage independently of' said toeland arrangedfto strip the `vork from said tool.

223. An eyeleting machinecomprising, in combination, eyelet-setting mechanism including a feed carriage, a clenching tool carried by ther feed carriage and= having a .clenchine'f portion formed to gothrough a layer of the work to-clench an eyeletf between tv/o confronting layers, a tool arranged to insert'the eyeletthrough the other layer or layers, and means supported by the feed carriage for sustaining the Work 'against the stress caused'by the inserting.;of

tne eyelet into the Work.

2i. An eyeleting'maohine comprising, in combination, eyelet-setting mechanism including an eyelet-inserting tool'` and a clenching tool the clenching` shoulder of which is formed and arrangedtogo through der adapted to go through one layer of the. l

Work so as to function between superposed layers, and a stripper constructed and: ar-

ranged to remain inv one pla-ne parallel to that. of (the. work and to sustain the Work against'the stress of inserting aneyelet.

26. An eyeleting machine comprising, in combination eyelet-setting mechanism including an eyelet-inserting tool and a lateral yA movable Work-feeding and eyeletclenching tool having a clenching shoulder adapted to go through one layer ofrthe `Work so as to function bet-Ween superaposedilayers, and aL stripper relatively to whichv the clenching tool is movable towardlandI from the Work, the stripper` beingmovable lateraliy 'to'andfrom stripping position. I

2. An eyeleting machinecompris-ing, in combination, a Work-table vhaving a recess, a stripper arrangedin said recess,'and eyelet-setting mechanism including an; eyeletinserting tool and anV eyelet-clenching tool the former ot which is arranged to insert the eyeletY from the opposite side of the Work with respect to the location of' the*l stripper. 1

2Q; Anv eyeletingJ machine vcompr-ising, in combination, a Work-table havingfa-recess, a stripper arranged-in said Vrecess and-having a'hole, and eyelet-setting vmechanism includingv an eyclet-insertingv tool and? an eyeletcienching toolzthe latter of'ivhich is movable toward and from the Work throughiy said hole.

2).An eyeleting machine*comprising, in` combination, a' Work-table, a-f-feed-carriage, a stripperwatfined to said feedicarriage and havingfa hole, and eyelet-settingmechanism including, any eyelet-inserting tool; andA an eyelet-clenching tool" the latter of- Which-is carried laterally by` said'feed-carriage and arrangedto `movethrough said hole tow-ard and rfrom the Work.

30. An eye'leting` machine comprsing,in combination, ayvor-k-table having a slot, a feed-carriage, a stripper aliixedtofthe feedcarriage and arranged to ocoupysaid slot,

the stripper having a hole,and-'eyelet-setting mechanismf including an eyelet-insertingy tool,` andA aneyelet-clenching-y toolV the latterof which is carriedlater'ally by the feed-carriage 'and arranged fto -move through isaid hole'toward'and fromrthe Work..

.eyelet-inserting tool, an eyelet-clenching` tool having a clenching shoulder formed and arranged to go through a layer oi'' work so as to function between two superposed layers, a work-engaging abutment. arranged to sustain the work behind the clenching shoulder, and lmeans for relatively moving said l abut-mentv and the clenching tool, after the latter has entered the work so as to establish a predetermined co-operative relation .between them.

32. In an eyeletinei machine, eyelet-setting mechanism comprising, in combination, an eyelet-inserting tool, an eyelet-clenching tool having` a clenching shoulder formed'and arranged to go through a layer of work so as to function between superposed layers, a

work-engagingV abutment arranged to 'sustain the `work behind the clenching shoulder, Y

and means arranged to cause relative movement of the clenching shoulder and said abutment, one toward the other, after the clenching tool has entered thework.

33. In an eyeleting machine, a punch-bed, and eyelet-setting mechanism comprising an eyelet-inserting tool, an eyelet-clenching tool having'a punching portion arranged to cooperate with said punch-bed and having a clenching shoulder formed and arranged-to go through va layer of the work so as to function between superpesed layers, a workengaging abutment arranged to sustain the work against the stress of inserting the eyelet, and means for relatively moving` the clenching tool and said abutment during the interval ybetween punching the work and clenching the eyelet, so as'to establish a predetermined co-operative relation between the clenching shoulder and theabutment.

84. In an eyeleting machine, a punch-bed, an eyelet-inserting tool, an eyelet-clenching vtool having a punching portion and a clenching shoulder formed and varranged to function between two superposed layers'of work,

an abutment arranged to sustain thev work against the stress of inserting the' eyelet, mechanism for operating said clenchmg `tool so as to punch the work against the punchbed, and thereafter to retract the clenching Y tool relatively to said abutment and to maintain the clenching shoulder in a predetermined co-operative vrelation to the abutment, and mechanism 'arranged to operate Vthe eyelet-inseiting tool so as toy insert the eyelet and force` it along the clenching shoulder while the aforesaid co-operative relation is maintained. Y n

35. In an eyeleting machine, eyelet-settingmechanism comprising an eyelet-inserting tool, an eyelet-clencliing Vtool having a clenching shoulder formed and arrangedto go through a layer of the work so as to function between-two superposed layers and having a diametrically reduced portion behindV the clenching shoulder, and an abutment formed and arranged to surround said Y 36. A fastener-setting machine comprising fastener-'setting mechanism including a fastener-clenching tool having a portion arranged to go througl'iione or more layers ot the work, a tool-guiding element relatively to which said tool is movable toward Vand `-from the work, and a stripper aiiixed to said element.

3?, -rficastener-setting `machine' comprising a work-sustaining table having an opening, a member arranged in said opening and having a recess, and fastener-setting mecha- .nism includino` a clenchinG tool movable intoand out of the recess in said member, the latter'being eiiiective to stri-p the work from said tool in consequence oi'f retracting the tool. Y l v 38.' A fastener-setting machine comprising a work-sustaining table, fastener-inserting mechanism including a clenching tool movable upwardly to a olenching position at or near the plane of the table, and-a stripper arranged to engage the-under side of the work so as tostrip-the work from the tool as vthe latter moves downwardly.

SQJA fastener-setting machine comprising a work-sustainii'ig table, fastener-inserting mechanism including a clenching tool movable upwardly to a clenching position at or near the plane of the table, and a stripper Varranged to remain at a constant level under the work but being adjustable to determine such level. y v

40, A 'fastener-inserting machine comprising awork-table, fastener-inserting mechanism including a clenchingftool having a clenching shoulder formed and arranged vto go through a layer of an article of work so as to function between two superposed layers, and a stationary stripper` arranged to bear on said layer adjacent to said lshoulder so as to prevent displacement of the work relatively to the table in consequence of retracting the clenching tool.

.fi-l. A astener-inserting machine comprising work-table, a work-engaging member lil() llO fixed with respect to. its distance from the f plane ofthe table but being adjustable to determine Vsuch distance and having a passage-way for the reception of a clenchingA Atool, and fastener-setting mechanism inciluding a clenching tool` movable relatively to said member and through said passageway. Y 4t2. An eyeleting machine coinprising,fin combination, eylet-setting mechanism includiso ing an inserting tool and a clenching tool constructed and arranged to lclench an eyelet between two contiguous layers of an article of work, and means arranged to cooperate with the inserting tool to flatten the clenchet portion ol: the eyclet, said means being ar` ranged also to sustain the Work against the stress of inserting the eyelet, said meansand the clenching tool being relatively movable automatically to establish a predetermined relation between them prior to the clenching of the eyelet.

43. An eye-let-inserting machine having, in combination, an eyelet set having a clenching shoulder arranged to be introduced through one of the layers of the Work to clench the entering end of an eyelet barrel between adjacent layers of the Work, a strip- 44. An eyeleting machine having means Jfor clenching eyelets between adjacent layers of the Work and a Work-stripper, said ina` chine being organized to feed the Work between successive cyelet-clenching operations,

characterized by the fact that the stripper is arranged to be moved with the work-feeding element as the Work is fed.

In testimonyv whereof I have signed my name to this specification.

SYLVESTER LEO GOOKIN.

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